രാജ്യങ്ങളുടെ പട്ടിക
| ഇംഗ്ലീഷ് പേർ, ഔദ്യോഗിക പേര്, ദേശീയവും പ്രധാനപ്പെട്ടതുമായ ഭാഷകൾ[Note 1] | Membership within the UN System [Note 2] | Sovereignty dispute [Note 3] | Further information on status and recognition of sovereignty [Note 5] |
|---|---|---|---|
| UN member states or observer states | |||
| Abkhazia → Abkhazia | |||
| UN member state | None | ||
|
UN member state | None | |
|
UN member state | None | |
|
UN member state | None | Andorra is a co-principality in which the office of head of state is jointly held ex officio by the French president and the bishop of the Roman Catholic diocese of Urgell,[2] who himself is appointed by the Holy See. |
|
UN member state | None | |
|
UN member state | None | Antigua and Barbuda is a Commonwealth realm[Note 6] with 1 autonomous region, Barbuda.[Note 7][3] |
|
UN member state | None | Argentina is a federation of 23 provinces and 1 autonomous city. Argentina claims sovereignty over the Falkland Islands and South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, which are administered by the United Kingdom.[4] Argentina claims Argentine Antarctica as part of its national territory, officially a department of the province of Tierra del Fuego, Antarctica, and South Atlantic Islands, which overlaps with the claims of the UK and Chile.[Note 9][5] |
|
UN member state | None | Armenia is not recognised by one UN member: Pakistan.[6][7] |
|
UN member state | None | Australia is a Commonwealth realm[Note 6] and a federation of 6 states and 10 territories. The external territories of Australia are: |
|
UN member state | None | Member of the EU.[Note 4] Austria is a federation of 9 states (Bundesländer). |
|
UN member state | None | Azerbaijan contains 2 autonomous regions, Nakhchivan and Nagorno-Karabakh (Dağlıq Qarabağ).[Note 7] In Nagorno-Karabakh, a de facto state has been established. |
|
UN member state | None | The Bahamas is a Commonwealth realm.[Note 6] |
|
UN member state | None | |
|
UN member state | None | |
|
UN member state | None | Barbados is a Commonwealth realm.[Note 6] |
|
UN member state | None | |
| UN member state | None | Member of the EU.[Note 4] Belgium is a federation divided into linguistic communities and regions. | |
|
UN member state | None | Belize is a Commonwealth realm.[Note 6] |
|
UN member state | None | |
|
UN member state | None | |
| UN member state | None | ||
| UN member state | None | Bosnia and Herzegovina is a federation of 2 constituent units: the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the Republika Srpska.[Note 11] | |
| UN member state | None | ||
|
UN member state | None | Brazil is a federation of 26 states and 1 federal district. |
| UN member state | None | Brunei claims sovereignty over part of the Spratly Islands.[Note 12] | |
|
UN member state | None | Member of the EU.[Note 4] |
|
UN member state | None | |
|
UN member state | None | |
| UN member state | None | ||
|
UN member state | None | |
| UN member state | None | ||
| UN member state | None | Canada is a Commonwealth realm[Note 6] and a federation of 10 provinces and 3 territories. | |
|
UN member state | None | |
| UN member state | None | ||
| UN member state | None | ||
|
UN member state | None | Easter Island and the Juan Fernández Islands are "special territories" of Chile in the Valparaíso Region. Chile claims part of Antarctica as a commune in its Magallanes and Antártica Chilena Region. Its claim overlaps with those of the UK and Argentina.[Note 9] |
|
UN member state | ഫലകം:Claimedby | The People's Republic of China (PRC) contains five autonomous regions, Guangxi, Inner Mongolia, Ningxia, Xinjiang and Tibet.[Note 7] Additionally, it has sovereignty over the Special Administrative Regions of:
It also claims:
Aksai Chin, controlled by the PRC, is claimed by India as a part of Jammu and Kashmir.[Note 20] The PRC is not recognised by 22 UN member states and the Holy See, which instead recognise the ROC.[Note 21] |
| China, Republic of (Taiwan) → Taiwan | |||
|
UN member state | None | |
| UN member state | None | Comoros is a federation of 3 islands, and claims Mayotte, currently part of France, as a fourth.[Note 22][13] Comoros also disputes French sovereignty over Banc du Geyser.[4] | |
|
UN member state | None | |
|
UN member state | None | |
| Cook Islands → Cook Islands | |||
|
UN member state | None | |
|
UN member state | None | |
|
UN member state | None | |
|
UN member state | None | |
| UN member state | None | Member of the EU.[Note 4] The northeastern part of the island is the de facto state of Northern Cyprus. Cyprus is not recognised by one UN member: Turkey.[Note 24] | |
|
UN member state | None | Member of the EU.[Note 4] |
|
UN member state | None | Member of the EU.[Note 4]
The Kingdom of Denmark also includes two self-governing countries.[Note 26]
|
| UN member state | None | ||
|
UN member state | None | |
| UN member state | None | ||
|
UN member state | None | |
|
UN member state | None | |
|
UN member state | None | |
|
UN member state | None | |
|
UN member state | None | |
| UN member state | None | ||
|
UN member state | None | Member of the EU.[Note 4] |
|
UN member state | None | Ethiopia is a federation of 9 regions and 2 chartered cities. |
|
UN member state | None | Fiji contains 1 autonomous region, Rotuma.[Note 7][15][16] |
| UN member state | None | Member of the EU.[Note 4] | |
|
UN member state | None | Member of the EU.[Note 4] French overseas regions/departments (French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Mayotte and Réunion) are full, integral parts of France.
The French Republic also includes the overseas territories of:
Clipperton Island is a possession of the government. French sovereignty over Banc du Geyser, Bassas da India, Europa Island, Glorioso Islands, Juan de Nova Island, Mayotte, and Tromelin Island is disputed in part by Madagascar, Mauritius, Seychelles and the Comoros.[4] |
|
UN member state | None | |
|
UN member state | None | |
|
UN member state | None | Georgia contains 2 autonomous regions, Adjara and Abkhazia.[Note 7] In Abkhazia and South Ossetia, de facto states have been formed. |
|
UN member state | None | Member of the EU.[Note 4] Germany is a federation of 16 federated states (Länder). |
|
UN member state | None | |
|
UN member state | None | Member of the EU.[Note 4] Mount Athos is an autonomous part of Greece that is jointly governed by the multinational "Holy Community" on the mountain and a civil governor appointed by the Greek government.[17] |
|
UN member state | None | Grenada is a Commonwealth realm.[Note 6] |
|
UN member state | None | |
|
UN member state | None | |
|
UN member state | None | |
|
UN member state | None | All land west of the Essequibo River is claimed by Venezuela.[4] |
|
UN member state | None | |
| Holy See → Vatican City | None | ||
|
UN member state | None | |
|
UN member state | None | Member of the EU.[Note 4] |
|
UN member state | None | |
|
UN member state | None | India is a federation of 28 states and 7 union territories. Indian sovereignty over Arunachal Pradesh is disputed by the People's Republic of China.[4] India claims sovereignty over the whole of Kashmir, but administers only part of it as the federated state of Jammu and Kashmir.[Note 20] |
|
UN member state | None | Indonesia has 3 provinces with official special autonomy status: Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam, Papua, and West Papua.[Note 7] |
|
UN member state | None | |
| UN member state | None | Iraq is a federation[Note 22][20] of 18 governorates, 3 of which make up the autonomous Iraqi Kurdistan.[Note 7] | |
| UN member state | None | Member of the EU.[Note 4]
The Constitution of Ireland asserts the aspiration towards creating a United Ireland by peaceful means.[21] |
|
| UN member state | None | Israel annexed East Jerusalem, and occupies the Golan Heights[22] and parts of the West Bank. These areas are not internationally-recognised as being part of Israel.[4] Israel no longer has a permanent military presence in the Gaza Strip, following its unilateral disengagement, but is still considered the occupying power under international law.[23][24][25][26][27] Israel is not recognised as a state by 33 members of the UN. | |
|
UN member state | None | Member of the EU.[Note 4] Italy has 5 autonomous regions, Aosta Valley, Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Sardinia, Sicily and Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol.[Note 7] |
| Ivory Coast → Côte d'Ivoire | |||
|
UN member state | None | Jamaica is a Commonwealth realm.[Note 6] |
| UN member state | None | Japan disputes Russian administration of the South Kuril Islands. | |
|
UN member state | None | |
| UN member state | None | ||
| UN member state | None | ||
|
UN member state | None | |
|
UN member state | ഫലകം:Claimedby | North Korea is not recognised by two UN members: Japan and South Korea.[Note 31][28] |
|
UN member state | ഫലകം:Claimedby | South Korea contains 1 autonomous region, Jeju-do.[Note 7][29] South Korea is not recognised by one UN member: North Korea.[Note 31] |
| Kosovo → Kosovo | |||
|
UN member state | None | |
| UN member state | None | ||
|
UN member state | None | |
|
UN member state | None | Member of the EU.[Note 4] |
| UN member state | None | ||
| UN member state | None | ||
|
UN member state | None | |
|
UN member state | None | The former government of Muammar Gaddafi, which claims to be the sole legitimate representative of the Libyan people, still has some international recognition (see Foreign relations of the National Transitional Council and Foreign relations of Libya under Gaddafi). |
|
UN member state | None | |
|
UN member state | None | Member of the EU.[Note 4] |
|
UN member state | None | Member of the EU.[Note 4] |
|
UN member state | None | Because of the Macedonia naming dispute, the country is referred to by the UN and a number of states and international organizations as "the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia". |
| UN member state | None | Madagascar claims the French territories of Banc du Geyser, Juan de Nova Island, and the Glorioso Islands.[4] | |
| UN member state | None | ||
| UN member state | None | Malaysia is a federation of 13 states and 3 federal territories. Malaysia claims part of the Spratly Islands.[Note 12] | |
|
UN member state | None | |
|
UN member state | None | |
| UN member state | None | Member of the EU.[Note 4] | |
|
UN member state | None | Under Compact of Free Association with the United States. |
| UN member state | None | ||
|
UN member state | None | Mauritius has an autonomous island, Rodrigues.[Note 7] Mauritius claims the British Indian Ocean Territory and the French island of Tromelin.[4] |
|
UN member state | None | Mexico is a federation of 31 states and 1 federal district. |
ഫലകം:Country data Micronesia, Federated States of
|
UN member state | None | Under Compact of Free Association with the United States. The Federated States of Micronesia is a federation of 4 states. |
| UN member state | None | Moldova has the autonomous regions of Gagauzia and Transnistria, the latter of which has established a de facto state. | |
|
UN member state | None | |
|
UN member state | None | |
|
UN member state | None | |
| UN member state | None | Morocco claims sovereignty over Western Sahara and controls most of it, which is disputed by the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic. Morocco disputes Spanish sovereignty over Ceuta, Melilla and the "Plazas de soberanía".[4] | |
|
UN member state | None | |
| Myanmar → Burma | |||
| Nagorno-Karabakh → Nagorno-Karabakh | |||
|
UN member state | None | |
| UN member state | None | ||
|
UN member state | None | Nepal is a federation composed of 14 zones. |
|
UN member state | None | Member of the EU.[Note 4] The Kingdom of the Netherlands consists of four constituent countries:
The monarch and her ministers form the government of the kingdom as well as the government of the country the Netherlands. Following the dissolution of the Netherlands Antilles in 2010, Curaçao and Sint Maarten have become constituent countries, which, alongside Aruba, enjoy considerable autonomy. The other three islands (Bonaire, Saba, Sint Eustatius) became special municipalities of the Netherlands. The designation "Netherlands" can refer to either one of the Kingdom's constituent countries or to the short name for the Kingdom (e.g., in international organizations). The Kingdom of the Netherlands as a whole is a member of the EU, but EU law applies only to parts within Europe. |
| UN member state | None | New Zealand is a Commonwealth realm[Note 6] and has responsibilities for (but has no sovereignty over) two freely associated states:
The Cook Islands and Niue have diplomatic relations with 31 and 6 UN members respectively.[33][34][35] They have full treaty-making capacity in the UN,[36] and are members of some UN specialized agencies. New Zealand has the dependent territories of: The Tokelauan government claims sovereignty over Swains Island, part of American Samoa, a territory of the United States.[37] New Zealand does not recognize the Tokelauan claim.[38] |
|
|
UN member state | None | Nicaragua contains 2 autonomous regions, Atlántico Sur and Atlántico Norte.[Note 7] |
| UN member state | None | ||
| UN member state | None | Nigeria is a federation of 36 states and 1 federal territory. | |
| Northern Cyprus → Northern Cyprus | |||
| North Korea → Korea, Democratic People's Republic of | |||
| UN member state | None | Svalbard is an integral part of Norway, but has a special status due to the Spitsbergen Treaty.
Bouvet Island is a dependent territory of Norway. Norway also claims Peter I Island and Queen Maud Land as dependent territories of Norway, as part of the Norwegian Antarctic Territory.[Note 9] |
|
|
UN member state | None | |
| UN member state | None | Pakistan is a federation of 4 provinces, 1 capital territory, and tribal regions. Pakistan disputes Indian sovereignty over Kashmir. It exercises control over some areas, but does not explicitly claim any part of it,[39][40] instead regarding it as a disputed territory.[41][42] The portions that it controls are divided into two polities, administered separately from Pakistan proper:[Note 20] | |
| UN member state | None | Under Compact of Free Association with the United States. | |
| Palestine → Palestine | |||
|
UN member state | None | |
| UN member state | None | Papua New Guinea is a Commonwealth realm[Note 6] with 1 autonomous region, Bougainville.[Note 7] | |
| UN member state | None | ||
| UN member state | None | ||
| UN member state | None | The Philippines contains two autonomous regions, the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao[Note 7] and the Cordillera Administrative Region.[45] The Philippines administers Scarborough Shoal and some of the Spratly Islands,[Note 12] and claims sovereignty over the Macclesfield Bank and Sabah, which is part of Malaysia.[4] | |
|
UN member state | None | Member of the EU.[Note 4] |
|
UN member state | None | Member of the EU.[Note 4] Portugal contains 2 autonomous regions, Azores and Madeira.[Note 7] Portugal does not recognize Spanish sovereignty over Olivenza and Táliga.[4] |
| Pridnestrovie → Transnistria | |||
|
UN member state | None | |
| UN member state | None | Member of the EU.[Note 4] | |
|
UN member state | None | Russia is officially a federation of 83 federal subjects (republics, oblasts, krais, autonomous okrugs, federal cities, and an autonomous oblast). Several of the federal subjects are ethnic republics.[Note 7] Sovereignty over the South Kuril Islands is disputed by Japan. |
|
UN member state | None | |
| Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic → Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic | |||
|
UN member state | None | Saint Kitts and Nevis is a Commonwealth realm[Note 6] and is a federation [Note 22] of 14 parishes. |
|
UN member state | None | Saint Lucia is a Commonwealth realm.[Note 6] |
|
UN member state | None | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines is a Commonwealth realm.[Note 6] |
| UN member state | None | ||
|
UN member state | None | |
|
UN member state | None | São Tomé and Príncipe contains 1 autonomous province, Príncipe.[Note 7] |
|
UN member state | None | |
|
UN member state | None | |
|
UN member state | None | Serbia contains 2 autonomous regions, Vojvodina and Kosovo and Metohija.[Note 7] Most of the latter is under the de facto control of the Republic of Kosovo. |
| UN member state | None | Seychelles claims the British Indian Ocean Territory.[4] | |
|
UN member state | None | |
| UN member state | None | ||
| UN member state | None | Member of the EU.[Note 4] | |
| UN member state | None | Member of the EU.[Note 4] | |
|
UN member state | None | The Solomon Islands is a Commonwealth realm.[Note 6] |
| UN member state | None | Somalia is presently divided with its official government (TFG) controlling only part of the country. Puntland and Galmudug have declared themselves as autonomous regions of Somalia (a claim that the TFG does not recognise),[47][Need quotation on talk to verify] while Somaliland has formed an unrecognised de facto state. | |
| Somaliland → Somaliland | |||
|
UN member state | None | |
| South Korea → Korea, Republic of | |||
| South Ossetia → South Ossetia | |||
|
UN member state | None | Disputes Abyei with the Republic of the Sudan.[4] |
| UN member state | None | Member of the EU.[Note 4] Spain is divided into autonomous communities and cities.[Note 7] Sovereignty over Ceuta, Isla de Alborán, Isla Perejil, Islas Chafarinas, Melilla and Peñón de Alhucemas is disputed by Morocco. Sovereignty over Olivenza and Táliga is disputed by Portugal. Spain calls for sovereignty over Gibraltar.[4] | |
| UN member state | None | Formerly known as Ceylon. | |
| UN member state | None | Sudan is a federation of 15 states. Disputes Abyei with South Sudan. | |
| Sudan, South → South Sudan | |||
|
UN member state | None | |
| UN member state | None | ||
|
UN member state | None | Member of the EU.[Note 4] |
| UN member state | None | Switzerland is a federation of 26 cantons. | |
|
UN member state | None | Israel occupies the Golan Heights.[22] |
| Taiwan (Republic of China) → Taiwan | |||
|
UN member state | None | Tajikistan contains 1 autonomous region, Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province.[Note 7] |
| UN member state | None | Tanzania contains 1 autonomous region, Zanzibar.[Note 7] | |
|
UN member state | None | |
| Timor-Leste → East Timor | |||
|
UN member state | None | |
| UN member state | None | ||
| Transnistria → Transnistria | |||
|
UN member state | None | Trinidad and Tobago contains 1 autonomous region, Tobago.[Note 7] |
| UN member state | None | ||
|
UN member state | None | |
|
UN member state | None | |
| UN member state | None | Tuvalu is a Commonwealth realm.[Note 6] | |
| UN member state | None | ||
| UN member state | None | Ukraine contains 1 autonomous region, Crimea.[Note 7] | |
|
UN member state | None | The United Arab Emirates is a federation of 7 emirates. |
|
UN member state | None | Member of the EU.[Note 4] The United Kingdom is a Commonwealth realm[Note 6] consisting of four countries: England, Northern Ireland, Scotland, and Wales. The United Kingdom has the following overseas territories:
The British monarch has direct sovereignty over three self-governing Crown dependencies: |
| UN member state | None | The United States is a federation of 50 states, 1 federal district, and the incorporated territory of Palmyra Atoll. The United States has sovereignty over the following inhabited possessions and commonwealths:
In addition, there are uninhabited possessions of the United States in the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea: Baker Island, Howland Island, Jarvis Island, Johnston Atoll, Kingman Reef, Midway Atoll, Navassa Island, and Wake Island. The United States also asserts claims to Bajo Nuevo Bank and Serranilla Bank.[4] |
|
|
UN member state | None | |
| UN member state | None | Uzbekistan contains 1 autonomous region, Karakalpakstan.[Note 7] | |
| UN member state | None | ||
| UN observer state | None | Administered by the Holy See, a sovereign entity with diplomatic ties to 178 states. The Holy See is a permanent observer of the UN in the category of "Non-member State"[52] and a member of the IAEA, ITU, UPU, and WIPO. The Vatican City is governed by officials appointed by the Pope, who is the Bishop of the Archdiocese of Rome and ex officio sovereign of Vatican City. The Holy See also administers a number of extraterritorial properties in Italy). | |
|
UN member state | None | Venezuela is a federation of 23 states, 1 capital district, and federal dependencies. |
|
UN member state | None | Vietnam claims sovereignty over the Paracel[Note 19] and Spratly Islands.[Note 12][4] |
|
UN member state | None | |
| UN member state | None | ||
| UN member state | None | ||
| ↑ UN member states and observer states ↑ | |||
| ↓ States with no membership to the UN ↓ | |||
| No membership | ഫലകം:Claimedby | Recognised by Russia, Nauru, Nicaragua, Tuvalu,[53] Vanuatu, Venezuela,[54] South Ossetia and Transnistria.[55] Claimed in whole by Georgia as the Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia. | |
|
Not a UN member state, but a member of one or more UN specialized agencies | None | A state in free association with New Zealand, recognized by Japan, Netherlands and China. The Cook Islands is a member of multiple UN agencies with full treaty making capacity.[36] It shares a head of state with New Zealand as well as having shared citizenship. |
| Not a UN member state, but a member of one or more UN specialized agencies | ഫലകം:Claimedby | Kosovo unilaterally declared independence in 2008 and it has ഫലകം:Numrec and the Republic of China. Pursuant to United Nations Security Council Resolution 1244, Kosovo is formally under the administration of the United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo. Serbia continues to maintain its sovereignty claim over Kosovo. Other UN member states and non UN member states continue to recognise Serbian sovereignty or have taken no position on the question. Kosovo is a member of the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank Group. The Republic of Kosovo has de facto control over most of the territory, with limited control in North Kosovo. | |
|
No membership | ഫലകം:Claimedby | A de facto independent state,[56][57] recognised only by Abkhazia,[58] South Ossetia[58] and Transnistria.[58][59] Claimed in whole by Azerbaijan.[60] |
|
No membership | ഫലകം:Claimedby | Recognised only by Turkey. It has participated as an observer state of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation under the name "Turkish Cypriot State" since 1979. In addition, the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic regards TRNC as sovereign but Azerbaijan has not followed suit.[അവലംബം ആവശ്യമാണ്] Northern Cyprus is claimed in whole by the Republic of Cyprus.[61] |
|
Not a UN member state, but a member of one or more UN specialized agencies | ഫലകം:Claimedby | The declared State of Palestine has received diplomatic recognition from ഫലകം:Numrec states.[62] The proclaimed state has no agreed territorial borders, or effective control on the territory that it proclaimed.[63] The Palestinian National Authority is an interim administrative body formed as a result of the Oslo Accords that exercises limited autonomous jurisdiction within the Palestinian territories. In foreign relations, Palestine is represented by the Palestine Liberation Organization, which has permanent observer status at the United Nations General Assembly as a non-member entity.[52] The State of Palestine is a member state of UNESCO.[64] |
| No membership | ഫലകം:Claimedby | Recognised by 84 other states. It is a founding member of the African Union and the Asian-African Strategic Partnership formed at the 2005 Asian-African Conference. The territories under its control, the so-called Free Zone, are claimed in whole by Morocco as part of its Southern Provinces. In turn, the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic claims the part of Western Sahara to the west of the Moroccan Wall controlled by Morocco. Its government resides in exile in Tindouf, Algeria. | |
| No membership | ഫലകം:Claimedby | A de facto independent state,[65][66][67] not diplomatically recognised by any other state, claimed in whole by the Somali Republic.[68] | |
| No membership | ഫലകം:Claimedby | A de facto independent state,[69] recognised by Russia, Nicaragua, Nauru, Venezuela,[54] Abkhazia and Transnistria.[55] Claimed in whole by Georgia as the Provisional Administrative Entity of South Ossetia.[70] | |
| Former UN member state;
Participant in some UN related organizations as "Chinese Taipei" |
ഫലകം:Claimedby | A state competing for recognition with the People's Republic of China as the government of China since 1949. The Republic of China controls the island of Taiwan and associated islands, Quemoy, Matsu, the Pratas and parts of the Spratly Islands,[Note 12] and has not renounced claims over its annexed territories on the mainland.[71] The Republic of China is recognised by ഫലകം:Numrec, including the Holy See. The territory of the Republic of China is claimed in whole by the People's Republic of China.[Note 18] The Republic of China participates in the World Health Organization and a number of non-UN international organizations such as the World Trade Organization, International Olympic Committee and others under a variety of pseudonyms, most commonly "Chinese Taipei". The Republic of China enjoyed UN membership from 1945 to 1971. | |
|
No membership | ഫലകം:Claimedby | A de facto independent state, recognised only by Abkhazia and South Ossetia.[55] Claimed in whole by Moldova as the Territorial Unit of Transnistria.[72] |
| ↑ States with no membership to the UN ↑ | |||
[തിരുത്തുക] അവലംബം
- ↑ Press Release ORG/1469 (3 July 2006), retrieved 28 February 2011)
- ↑ "Andorra country profile". BBC News. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/country_profiles/992562.stm#leaders, ശേഖരിച്ചത്: 8 November 2011.
- ↑ Government of Antigua and Barbuda. "Chapter 44: The Barbuda Local Government Act". Laws of Antigua and Barbuda. http://www.laws.gov.ag/acts/chapters/cap-44.pdf, ശേഖരിച്ചത്: 2010-11-10.
- ↑ 4.00 4.01 4.02 4.03 4.04 4.05 4.06 4.07 4.08 4.09 4.10 4.11 4.12 4.13 4.14 4.15 4.16 4.17 "Disputes - International". CIA World Factbook. https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2070.html, ശേഖരിച്ചത്: 8 November 2011.
- ↑ Government of the United States, Congress, Office of Technology Assessment (1989). Polar prospects: a minerals treaty for Antarctica. United States Government Printing Office. താൾ. 43. ISBN 9781428922327. "Mutual recognition of claims has been limited to Australia, France, New Zealand, Norway, and the United Kingdom ... Chile and Argentina do not recognize each other's claims ..."
- ↑ Pakistan Worldview - Report 21 - Visit to Azerbaijan Senate of Pakistan — Senate foreign relations committee, 2008
- ↑ Nilufer Bakhtiyar: "For Azerbaijan Pakistan does not recognise Armenia as a country" 13 September 2006 [14:03] - Today.Az
- ↑ Europa, retrieved 28 February 2011
- ↑ There are 33 other official languages in Bolivia. Source for the Aymara, Guaraní, and Quechua is the Consulate General of Brazil in Santa Cruz de la Sierra. "Datos de Bolivia". Government of Brazil. http://www.consbras.org.bo/bolivia/bolivia.html, ശേഖരിച്ചത്: 2010-07-15.
- ↑ "Myanmar gets new flag, official name, anthem". Reuters. 21 October 2010. http://ca.reuters.com/article/topNews/idCATRE69K2HM20101021, ശേഖരിച്ചത്: 22 October 2010.
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 11.3 Source for names in regional and minority languages is the Federal Foreign Office of Germany (see Bibliography)
- ↑ Names in additional regional and minority languages are taken from Geonames. "China". Fröhlich, Werner. http://www.geonames.de/coucn.html, ശേഖരിച്ചത്: 2010-07-14.
- ↑ Constitution of Comoros, Art. 1.
- ↑ Source for the Hindustani, which uses both the Hindi and Urdu script, is Geonames. "Fiji". Fröhlich, Werner. http://www.geonames.de/coufj.html, ശേഖരിച്ചത്: 2010-07-14.
- ↑ "Rotuma Act". Laws of Fiji (1978 ed.). Suva, Fiji: Government of Fiji. 1927. http://www.itc.gov.fj/lawnet/fiji_act/cap122.html, ശേഖരിച്ചത്: 2010-07-10.[dead link]
- ↑ Government of Fiji, Office of the Prime Minister (1978). "Chapter 122: Rotuma Act". Laws of Fiji. University of the South Pacific. http://www.paclii.org/fj/legis/consol_act/ra103/, ശേഖരിച്ചത്: 2010-11-10.
- ↑ Constitution of Greece, Art. 105.
- ↑ Source for the names in recognised regional and national languages is Geonames. "India". Fröhlich, Werner. http://www.geonames.de/couin.html, ശേഖരിച്ചത്: 2010-07-14.
- ↑ Source for the official name in Kurdish is the Kurdistan Regional Government. "Official website". http://www.krg.org/, ശേഖരിച്ചത്: 2010-07-15.
- ↑ Source: Iraqi constitution
- ↑ "Constitution of Ireland – Burnreacht na hÉireann". Government of Ireland. http://www.constitution.ie/reports/ConstitutionofIreland.pdf, ശേഖരിച്ചത്: 8 November 2011. "Article 3: It is the firm will of the Irish Nation...to unite all the people who share the territory of the island of Ireland...recognising that a united Ireland shall be brought about only by peaceful means"
- ↑ 22.0 22.1 Occupied territory:
- "Israeli-occupied Golan Heights" (Central Intelligence Agency. CIA World Factbook 2010, Skyhorse Publishing Inc., 2009. pg. 339. ISBN 1-60239-727-9.)
- "...the United States considers the Golan Heights to be occupied territory subject to negotiation and Israeli withdrawal..." ("title=CRS Issue Brief for Congress: Israeli-United States Relations", Congressional Research Service, April 5, 2002. pg. 5. Retrieved August 1, 2010.) * "Occupied Golan Heights" (Travel advice: Israel and the Occupied Palestinian Territories, UK Foreign and Commonwealth Office. Retrieved August 1, 2010.) * "In the ICRC's view, the Golan is an occupied territory." (ICRC activities in the occupied Golan during 2007, International Committee of the Red Cross, April 24, 2008.) * "...occupied Syrian Golan Heights..." (The Arab Peace Initiative, 2002, www.al-bab.com. Retrieved August 1, 2010.) * In 2008, a plenary session of the United Nations General Assembly voted by 161–1 in favour of a motion on the "occupied Syrian Golan" that reaffirmed support for UN Resolution 497. (General Assembly adopts broad range of texts, 26 in all, on recommendation of its fourth Committee, including on decolonization, information, Palestine refugees, United Nations, December 5, 2008.)
- ↑ Gold, Dore; Institute for Contemporary Affairs (26 August 2005). "Legal Acrobatics: The Palestinian Claim that Gaza is Still "Occupied" Even After Israel Withdraws". Jerusalem Issue Brief, Vol. 5, No. 3. Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs. http://www.jcpa.org/brief/brief005-3.htm, ശേഖരിച്ചത്: 2010-07-16.
- ↑ Bell, Abraham (28 January 2008). "International Law and Gaza: The Assault on Israel's Right to Self-Defense". Jerusalem Issue Brief, Vol. 7, No. 29. Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs. http://www.jcpa.org/brief/brief005-3.htm, ശേഖരിച്ചത്: 2010-07-16.
- ↑ Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Israel (22 January 2008). Address by Foreign Minister Livni to the 8th Herzliya Conference. Press release. ശേഖരിച്ച തീയതി: 2010-07-16.
- ↑ Salih, Zak M. (17 November 2005). "Panelists Disagree Over Gaza’s Occupation Status". University of Virginia School of Law. http://www.law.virginia.edu/html/news/2005_fall/gaza.htm, ശേഖരിച്ചത്: 2010-07-16.
- ↑ "Israel: 'Disengagement' Will Not End Gaza Occupation". Human Rights Watch. 29 October 2004. http://www.hrw.org/english/docs/2004/10/29/isrlpa9577.htm, ശേഖരിച്ചത്: 2010-07-16.
- ↑ "Treaty on Basic Relations between Japan and the Republic of Korea". http://www.ioc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~worldjpn/documents/texts/docs/19650622.T1E.html, ശേഖരിച്ചത്: 2008-10-27.
- ↑ Keun Min. "Greetings". Jeju Special Self-Governing Province. http://english.jeju.go.kr/contents/index.php?mid=02, ശേഖരിച്ചത്: 2010-11-10.
- ↑ Source for the Jawi script and Tamil and Chinese romanisations is Geonames. "Malaysia". Fröhlich, Werner. http://www.geonames.de/coumy.html, ശേഖരിച്ചത്: 2010-07-14.
- ↑ Source for the formal native version is Geonames. "Marshall Islands". Fröhlich, Werner. http://www.geonames.de/coumh.html, ശേഖരിച്ചത്: 2010-07-14.
- ↑ Source for the Berber is the "Royal institute of the Amazigh culture" (Berber ഭാഷയിൽ). Government of Morocco. http://www.ircam.ma/amz/index.php, ശേഖരിച്ചത്: 2011-10-11.
- ↑ Federal Foreign Office of Germany (November 2009). "Beziehungen zu Deutschland". Government of Germany. http://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/diplo/de/Laenderinformationen/Cookinseln/Bilateral.html, ശേഖരിച്ചത്: 2010-07-16. For more information, see Foreign relations of the Cook Islands.
- ↑ China Internet Information Centre (13 December 2007). "Full text of joint communique on the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Niue". Xinhua News Agency. http://www.china.org.cn/english/international/235447.htm, ശേഖരിച്ചത്: 2010-07-16.
- ↑ Republic of Nauru Permanent Mission to the United Nations. "Foreign Affairs". United Nations. http://www.un.int/nauru/foreignaffairs.html, ശേഖരിച്ചത്: 2010-07-16.
- ↑ 36.0 36.1 http://untreaty.un.org/cod/repertory/art102/english/rep_supp8_vol6-art102_e_advance.pdf
- ↑ Radio New Zealand International (26 March 2007). "American Samoa governor ready to resist Tokelau’s claim to Swains Island". Radio New Zealand Ltd. http://www.rnzi.com/pages/news.php?op=read&id=31024, ശേഖരിച്ചത്: 2010-07-16.
- ↑ Government of New Zealand; Government of Tokelau (8 October 2007). "Draft Constitution of Tokelau – English". New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs & Trade. http://www.mfat.govt.nz/Foreign-Relations/Pacific/Tokelau/Tokelau-Constitution-(English).php, ശേഖരിച്ചത്: 2010-07-16.
- ↑ Constitution of Pakistan, Art. 1.
- ↑ Aslam, Tasnim (11 December 2006). "'Pakistan Does Not Claim Kashmir As An Integral Part...'". Outlook India (The Outlook Group). http://www.outlookindia.com/article.aspx?233374.
- ↑ Williams, Kristen P. (2001). Despite nationalist conflicts: theory and practice of maintaining world peace. Greenwood Publishing Group. താളുകൾ. 154–155. ISBN 9780275969349. http://books.google.com/?id=OYmurpH3ahsC.
- ↑ Pruthi, R.K. (2001). An Encyclopaedic Survey Of Global Terrorism In 21St Century. Anmol Publications Pvt. Ltd.. താളുകൾ. 120–121. ISBN 9788126110919. http://books.google.com/?id=C3yDkKDbZ3YC.
- ↑ [http:tpi.wikipedia.org|wiki|Papua_Niugini]
- ↑ Source for the Ayamara and Quechua is Geonames. "Peru". Fröhlich, Werner. http://www.geonames.de/coupe.html, ശേഖരിച്ചത്: 2010-07-14.
- ↑ "EXECUTIVE ORDER NO. 220 July 15, 1987". http://www.lawphil.net/executive/execord/eo1987/eo_220_1987.html, ശേഖരിച്ചത്: 2011-07-29.
- ↑ "Hungarian foreign ministry information sheet" (PDF). http://www.mfa.gov.hu/NR/rdonlyres/108C135D-AEFD-41BD-A398-FE0EF9C8C868/0/Romania.pdf, ശേഖരിച്ചത്: 2011-12-18.
- ↑ Weller, Marc; Nobbs, Katherine (2010). Asymmetric Autonomy and the Settlement of Ethnic Conflicts. Philadelphia, United States: University of Pennsylvania Press. ISBN 9780812242300. http://books.google.com/?id=ru-DIWuuObEC.
- ↑ Names in additional regional and minority languages are taken from Geonames. "Spain". Fröhlich, Werner. http://www.geonames.de/coues.html, ശേഖരിച്ചത്: 2010-07-14.
- ↑ Source for the Irish, Scottish, and Welsh is Geonames. "United Kingdom". Fröhlich, Werner. http://www.geonames.de/cougb.html, ശേഖരിച്ചത്: 2010-07-14.
- ↑ Source for the Hawaiian is Geonames. "United States". Fröhlich, Werner. http://www.geonames.de/couus.html, ശേഖരിച്ചത്: 2010-07-14.
- ↑ Source for the Cyrillic is the Federal Foreign Office of Germany (see Bibliography)
- ↑ 52.0 52.1 "Non-member States and Entities". United Nations. 29 February 2008. http://www.un.org/en/members/nonmembers.shtml, ശേഖരിച്ചത്: 30 August 2010.
- ↑ "On the establishment of diplomatic relations between Republic of Abkhazia and Tuvalu. | The Ministry of Foreign Affairs Republic of Abkhazia". Mfaabkhazia.net. http://www.mfaabkhazia.net/en/node/1082, ശേഖരിച്ചത്: 2011-12-18.
- ↑ 54.0 54.1 "Chavez Backs Abkhazia, South Ossetia". St. Petersburg Times. Associated Press. 27 July 2010. http://www.times.spb.ru/index.php?action_id=2&story_id=32067, ശേഖരിച്ചത്: 5 June 2011.
- ↑ 55.0 55.1 55.2 "Абхазия, Южная Осетия и Приднестровье признали независимость друг друга и призвали всех к этому же" (Russian ഭാഷയിൽ). newsru.com. 2006-11-17. http://www.newsru.com/russia/17nov2006/aup.html, ശേഖരിച്ചത്: 2011-06-05.
- ↑ Krüger, Heiko (2010). The Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict: A Legal Analysis. Springer. താൾ. 55. ISBN 9783642117879. http://books.google.com/books?id=7JDCQu-Us8sC&lpg=PP1&pg=PA55#v=onepage&q&f=false.
- ↑ Nikoghosyan, Hovhannes (August 2010). "Kosovo ruling implications for Armenia and Azerbaijan". HULIQ.com (Hareyan Publishing, LLC). http://www.huliq.com/1/803-kosovo-ruling-implications-armenia-and-azerbaijan, ശേഖരിച്ചത്: 2011-04-17.
- ↑ 58.0 58.1 58.2 Вице-спикер парламента Абхазии: Выборы в НКР соответствуют всем международным стандартам: "Абхазия, Южная Осетия, НКР и Приднестровье уже давно признали независимость друг друга и очень тесно сотрудничают между собой", - сказал вице-спикер парламента Абхазии. ... "...Абхазия признала независимость Нагорно-Карабахской Республики..." - сказал он."
- ↑ "In detail: The foreign policy of Pridnestrovie". Pridnestrovie. 2010-05-26. http://pridnestrovie.net/foreignpolicy_full.html, ശേഖരിച്ചത്: 2010-06-29.
- ↑ See Regions and territories: Nagorno-Karabakh (17 January 2006). BBC News. Retrieved January 17, 2006.
- ↑ See The World Factbook|Cyprus (10 January 2006). Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved January 17, 2006.
- ↑ Palestine Liberation Organization. "Road For Palestinian Statehood: Recognition and Admission". Negotiations Affairs Department. http://www.nad-plo.org/etemplate.php?id=5, ശേഖരിച്ചത്: 2011-07-28.
- ↑ See the following on statehood criteria:
- Mendes, Errol (30 March 2010), Statehood and Palestine for the purposes of Article 12 (3) of the ICC Statute, 30 March 2010, pp. 28, 33, http://uclalawforum.com/media/background/gaza/2010-03-30_Mendes-Memo.pdf, ശേഖരിച്ചത്: 2011-04-17: "...the Palestinian State also meets the traditional criteria under the Montevideo Convention..."; "...the fact that a majority of states have recognized Palestine as a State should easily fulfill the requisite state practice".
- McKinney, Kathryn M. (1994), "The Legal Effects of the Israeli-PLO Declaration ofPrinciples: Steps Toward Statehood for Palestine", Seattle University Law Review (Seattle University) 18 (93): 97, http://lawpublications.seattleu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1438&context=sulr&sei-redir=1#search=%22palestine+%22constitutive+theory%22+statehood%22, ശേഖരിച്ചത്: 2011-04-17: "It is possible, however, to argue for Palestinian statehood based on the constitutive theory".
- McDonald, Avril (Spring 2009), "Operation Cast Lead: Drawing the Battle Lines of the Legal Dispute", Human Rights Brief (Washington College of Law, Center for Human Rights and Humanitarian Law) 25, https://litigation-essentials.lexisnexis.com/webcd/app?action=DocumentDisplay&crawlid=1&doctype=cite&docid=16+Hum.+Rts.+Br.+25&srctype=smi&srcid=3B15&key=74ccae52ba220673512e7784449388f0, ശേഖരിച്ചത്: 2011-04-17: "Whether one applies the criteria of statehood set out in the Montevideo Convention or the more widely accepted constitutive theory of statehood, Palestine might be considered a state."
- ↑ United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. "Arab States: Palestine". United Nations. http://www.unesco.org/new/en/unesco/worldwide/arab-states/palestine/, ശേഖരിച്ചത്: 3 December 2011.
- ↑ International Crisis Group (23 May 2006), "Somaliland: Time for African Union leadership", Africa Report (110): 10–13, http://www.operationspaix.net/IMG/pdf/ICG_Somaliland_AU_Leadership_2006-05-23_.pdf, ശേഖരിച്ചത്: 2011-04-19
- ↑ Mesfin, Berouk (September 2009), "The political development of Somaliland and its conflict with Puntland", ISS Paper (Institute for Security Studies) (200): 8, http://www.somalilandtimes.net/sl/2009/403/P200.pdf, ശേഖരിച്ചത്: 2011-04-19
- ↑ Arieff, Alexis, "De Facto Statehood? The Strange Case of Somaliland", Yale Journal of International Affairs (Spring/Summer 2008), http://yalejournal.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/083206arieff.pdf, ശേഖരിച്ചത്: 2011-04-17
- ↑ See Regions and territories: Somaliland (30 December 2005). BBC News. Retrieved January 17, 2006.
- ↑ Jansen, Dinah (2009), "The Conflict between Self-Determination and Territorial Integrity: the South Ossetian Paradigm", Geopolitics vs. Global Governance: Reinterpreting International Security (Centre for Foreign Policy Studies, University of Dalhousie): 222–242, ISBN 9781896440613, http://centreforforeignpolicystudies.dal.ca/pdf/gradsymp09/Jansen.pdf
- ↑ "Russia condemned for recognizing rebel regions". CNN.com (Cable News Network). 2008-08-26. http://www.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/europe/08/26/russia.vote.georgia/index.html, ശേഖരിച്ചത്: 2008-08-26.
- ↑ "Ma refers to China as ROC territory in magazine interview". Taipei Times. 2008-10-08. http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2008/10/08/2003425320.
- ↑ 'See Regions and territories: Trans-Dniester (13 December 2005). BBC News. Retrieved January 17, 2006.
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