ഫലേനോപ്സിസ്
ദൃശ്യരൂപം
ഫലേനോപ്സിസ് | |
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Closeup of a Phalaenopsis flower | |
ശാസ്ത്രീയ വർഗ്ഗീകരണം | |
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Phalaenopsis amabilis Blume (1825)
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ഫലേനോപ്സിസ് /ˌfælɪˈnɒpsɪs/ Blume (1825) മോത് ഓർക്കിഡുകൾ എന്നറിയപ്പെടുന്നു. ഉദ്യാന ഹോർട്ടികൾച്ചറൽ വ്യാപാരത്തിൽ ചുരുക്കപ്പേരായ ഫാൽ ഉപയോഗിക്കുന്നു.[1] ഏകദേശം 60 ഇനം ഉള്ള ഓർക്കിഡേസീ കുടുംബത്തിലെ ഓർക്കിഡ് ജീനസാണിത്.
സ്പീഷീസുകൾ
[തിരുത്തുക]- Phalaenopsis amabilis (മൂൺ ഓർക്കിഡ് ; East Malaysia to Papuasia)
- Phalaenopsis amabilis subsp. amabilis (East Malaysia to Papuasia).
- Phalaenopsis amabilis subsp. amabilis forma Grandiflora (the Philippines - Palawan island).
- Phalaenopsis amabilis subsp. moluccana (Northeastern Borneo to the Moluccas).
- Phalaenopsis amabilis subsp. rosenstromii (New Guinea to Queensland).
- Phalaenopsis amboinensis (Sulawesi to the Moluccas).
- Phalaenopsis amboinensis var. amboinensis (the Moluccas).
- Phalaenopsis amboinensis var. flavida (Sulawesi)
- Phalaenopsis aphrodite (Southeastern Taiwan to the Philippines).
- Phalaenopsis aphrodite subsp. aphrodite (the Philippines).
- Phalaenopsis aphrodite subsp. formosana (Southeastern Taiwan).
- Phalaenopsis luchantle, white orchid (Pretoria and Rustenburg, Republic of South Africa).
- Phalaenopsis appendiculata (Malaya to northeastern Borneo).
- Phalaenopsis bastianii (the Philippines - Luzon).
- Phalaenopsis bellina (Borneo).
- Phalaenopsis borneensis (Borneo).
- Phalaenopsis braceana (Eastern Himalayas to China - Yunnan).
- Phalaenopsis buyssoniana (Indochina)
- Phalaenopsis celebensis (Sulawesi)
- Phalaenopsis chibae (Vietnam)
- Phalaenopsis cochlearis (Malaya to Borneo)
- Phalaenopsis corningiana (Borneo)
- Phalaenopsis cornu-cervi (Indochina to southern Philippines)
- Phalaenopsis deliciosa (Indian subcontinent to Malesia)
- Phalaenopsis deliciosa subsp. deliciosa (Indian subcontinent to Malesia)
- Phalaenopsis deliciosa subsp. hookeriana (Eastern Himalayas to southwestern China)
- Phalaenopsis deliciosa subsp. philippinensis (the Philippines)
- Phalaenopsis doweryënsis (Northeastern Borneo).
- Phalaenopsis equestris (Taiwan - Hsiao Lan Yü to the Philippines)
- Phalaenopsis equestris var. alba
- Phalaenopsis equestris var. aurantiacum
- Phalaenopsis equestris f. aurea (synonym of the accepted name Phalaenopsis equestris (Schauer) Rchb.f., 1850 )
- Phalaenopsis equestris var. coerulea
- Phalaenopsis equestris f. cyanochila (synonym of the accepted name Phalaenopsis equestris (Schauer) Rchb.f., 1850 )
- Phalaenopsis equestris var. leucaspis
- Phalaenopsis equestris var. leucotanthe
- Phalaenopsis equestris var. rosea (synonym of the accepted name Phalaenopsis equestris (Schauer) Rchb.f., 1850 )
- Phalaenopsis fasciata (the Philippines).
- Phalaenopsis fimbriata (Sumatra, Java and Borneo).
- Phalaenopsis floresensis (Lesser Sunda Islands).
- Phalaenopsis fuscata (Borneo to Philippines - Palawan island)
- Phalaenopsis gibbosa (Vietnam).
- Phalaenopsis gigantea (Borneo to Java).
- Phalaenopsis hainanensis (China - Hainan and Yunnan).
- Phalaenopsis hieroglyphica (the Philippines - Luzon, Leyte, Samar, Palawan, and Mindanao islands).
- Phalaenopsis honghenensis (China - Yunnan).
- Phalaenopsis inscriptiosinensis (Central Sumatra
- Phalaenopsis javanica (Western Java).
- Phalaenopsis kunstleri (Myanmar to Malaya).
- Phalaenopsis lamelligera (Northeastern Borneo).
- Phalaenopsis lindenii (the Philippines - Luzon island).
- Phalaenopsis lobbii (Eastern Himalayas to Myanmar).
- Phalaenopsis lowii (Southern Myanmar to western Thailand).
- Phalaenopsis lueddemanniana (the Philippines).
- Phalaenopsis luteola (Northwestern Borneo).
- Phalaenopsis maculata (Malaya to Borneo).
- Phalaenopsis malipoensis Z.J.Liu & S.C.Chen (China - Yunnan)
- Phalaenopsis mannii (Eastern Himalayas to China - Yunnan).
- Phalaenopsis mariae (Northeastern Borneo to the Philippines - Mindanao).
- Phalaenopsis micholitzii (the Philippines - Mindanao island).
- Phalaenopsis modesta (Borneo).
- Phalaenopsis mysorensis (Indian subcontinent).
- Phalaenopsis pallens (the Philippines - Luzon and Mindanao islands).
- Phalaenopsis pantherina (Borneo).
- Phalaenopsis parishii (Eastern Himalayas to Myanmar).
- Phalaenopsis petelotii (Vietnam)
- Phalaenopsis philippinensis (the Philippines - Luzon island).
- Phalaenopsis pulcherrima (Indochina to Borneo). Formerly classified as Doritis.
- Phalaenopsis pulchra (the Philippines - Luzon island).
- Phalaenopsis regnieriana (Indochina).
- Phalaenopsis reichenbachiana (the Philippines - Mindanao island).
- Phalaenopsis robinsonii (the Moluccas).
- Phalaenopsis sanderiana (the Philippines - Mindanao island).
- Phalaenopsis schilleriana (the Philippines - Luzon, Mindoro, and Biliran islands).
- Phalaenopsis speciosa (Andaman and Nicobar Islands).
- Phalaenopsis stobartiana (China - southeastern Tibet to Guangxi)
- Phalaenopsis stuartiana (the Philippines - Mindanao island).
- Phalaenopsis sumatrana (Indochina, Borneo to Philippines - Palawan island).
- Phalaenopsis taenialis (Eastern Himalayas to China - Yunnan)
- Phalaenopsis tetraspis (Andaman and Nicobar Islands to northwestern Sumatra).
- Phalaenopsis venosa (Sulawesi).
- Phalaenopsis violacea (Malaya to Sumatra).).
- Phalaenopsis viridis (Sumatra).
- Phalaenopsis wilsonii (China - southeastern Tibet to Guangxi).
- Phalaenopsis zebrina (Borneo).
പ്രകൃതി സങ്കരയിനം
[തിരുത്തുക]- Phalaenopsis × amphitrita (P. sanderiana × P. stuartiana; Mindanao - Philippines)
- Phalaenopsis × gersenii (P. sumatrana × P. violacea; Borneo, Sumatra)
- Phalaenopsis hieroglyphica × lueddemanniana (P. hieroglyphica x P. lueddemanniana; Philippines)
- Phalaenopsis × intermedia (P. aphrodite × P. equestris; Star of Leyte; Leyte - Philippines) (First recognized Phalaenopsis hybrid)
- Phalaenopsis × intermedia var. Diezii (P. aphrodite × P. equestris; Star of Leyte; Leyte - Philippines)
- Phalaenopsis × leucorrhoda (P. aphrodite × P. schilleriana; Luzon - Philippines)
- Phalaenopsis × rothschildiana (P. amabilis × P. schilleriana; Luzon - Philippines)
- Phalaenopsis x schilleriano-stuartiana (P. schilleriana × P. stuartiana; Leyte - Philippines)
- Phalaenopsis × singuliflora (P. bellina × P. sumatrana; Borneo)
- Phalaenopsis × veitchiana (P. equestris × P. schilleriana; Luzon and Leyte - Philippines)
Intergeneric സങ്കരയിനം
[തിരുത്തുക]The following nothogenera have been established for intergeneric hybrids which include species of Phalaenopsis as ancestors.
- ×Aeridopsis (Aerides × Phalaenopsis)
- ×Arachnopsis (Arachnis × Phalaenopsis)
- ×Asconopsis (Ascocentrum × Phalaenopsis)
- ×Beardara (Ascocentrum × Doritis × Phalaenopsis)
- ×Bogardara (Ascocentrum × Phalaenopsis × Vanda × Vandopsis)
- ×Bokchoonara (Arachnis × Ascocentrum × Phalaenopsis × Vanda)
- ×Cleisonopsis (Cleisocentron × Phalaenopsis)
- ×Devereuxara (Ascocentrum × Phalaenopsis × Vanda)
- ×Diplonopsis (Diploprora × Phalaenopsis)
- ×Doriellaopsis (Doritis × Kingiella × Phalaenopsis)
- ×Doritaenopsis (Doritis × Phalaenopsis)
- ×Dresslerara (Ascoglossum × Phalaenopsis × Renanthera )
- ×Edeara (Arachnis × Phalaenopsis × Renanthera × Vandopsis)
- ×Ernestara (Phalaenopsis × Renanthera × Vandopsis)
- ×Eurynopsis (Eurychone × Phalaenopsis)
- ×Hagerara (Doritis × Phalaenopsis × Vanda)
- ×Hausermannara (Doritis × Phalaenopsis × Vandopsis)
- ×Himoriara (Ascocentrum × Phalaenopsis × Rhynchostylis × Vanda)
- ×Isaoara (Aerangis × Ascocentrum × Phalaenopsis × Vanda)
- ×Laycockara (Arachnis × Phalaenopsis × Vandopsis)
- ×Lichtara (Doritis × Gastrochilus × Phalaenopsis)
- ×Luinopsis (Luisia × Phalaenopsis)
- ×Lutherara (Phalaenopsis × Renanthera × Rhynchostylis )
- ×Macekara (Arachnis × Phalaenopsis × Renanthera × Vanda × Vandopsis)
- ×Meechaiara (Ascocentrum × Doritis × Phalaenopsis × Rhynchostylis × Vanda)
- ×Moirara (Phalaenopsis × Renanthera × Vanda)
- ×Nakagawaara (Aerides × Doritis × Phalaenopsis)
- ×Owensara (Doritis × Phalaenopsis × Renanthera )
- ×Parnataara (Aerides × Arachnis × Phalaenopsis)
- ×Paulara (Ascocentrum × Doritis × Phalaenopsis × Renanthera × Vanda)
- ×Pepeara (Ascocentrum × Doritis × Phalaenopsis × Renanthera )
- ×Phalaerianda (Aerides × Phalaenopsis × Vanda)
- ×Phalandopsis (Phalaenopsis × Vandopsis)
- ×Phalanetia (Neofinetia × Phalaenopsis)
- ×Phaliella (Kingiella × Phalaenopsis)
- ×Phalphalaenopsis (Phalaenopsis × Paraphalaenopsis
- ×Pooleara (Ascocentrum × Ascoglossum × Phalaenopsis × Renanthera )
- ×Renanthopsis (Phalaenopsis × Renanthera )
- ×Rhynchonopsis (Phalaenopsis × Rhynchostylis)
- ×Rhyndoropsis (Doritis × Phalaenopsis × Rhynchostylis)
- ×Richardmizutaara (Ascocentrum × Phalaenopsis × Vandopsis)
- ×Roseara (Doritis × Kingiella × Phalaenopsis × Renanthera )
- ×Sappanara (Arachnis × Phalaenopsis × Renanthera)
- ×Sarconopsis (Phalaenopsis × Sarcochilus)
- ×Sidranara (Ascocentrum × Phalaenopsis × Renanthera)
- ×Sladeara (Doritis × Phalaenopsis × Sarcochilus)
- ×Stamariaara (Ascocentrum × Phalaenopsis × Renanthera × Vanda)
- ×Sutingara (Arachnis × Ascocentrum × Phalaenopsis × Vanda × Vandopsis)
- ×Trautara (Doritis × Luisia × Phalaenopsis)
- ×Trevorara (Arachnis × Phalaenopsis × Vanda)
- ×Trichonopsis (Phalaenopsis × Trichoglottis)
- ×Uptonara (Phalaenopsis × Rhynchostylis × Sarcochilus)
- ×Vandaenopsis (Phalaenopsis × Vanda)
- ×Vandewegheara (Ascocentrum × Doritis × Phalaenopsis × Vanda)
- ×Yapara (Phalaenopsis × Rhynchostylis × Vanda)
- ×Yeepengara (Aerides × Phalaenopsis × Rhynchostylis × Vanda)
അവലംബം
[തിരുത്തുക]- Original publication by Carl Blume in "Bijdragen tot de Flora van Nederlandsch Indië"
- Seon Kim; Clifford W. Morden; Yoneo Sagawa; Jae -Young Kim (2003). "The Phylogeny of Phalaenopsis Species". Proceedings of NIOC2003, Nagoya, Japan.
{{cite journal}}
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ignored (|name-list-style=
suggested) (help) - Olaf Gruss & Manfred Wolf - Phalaenopsis ; Edition Ulmer, ISBN 3-8001-6551-1 (in German)
- Eric A. Christenson - Phalaenopsis: a Monograph ; ISBN 0-88192-494-6
- Harper, Tom (February 2004). Phalaenopsis Culture: Advice for Growing 20 Species. Orchids Magazine 73 (2). Delray Beach, FL: American Orchid Society, 2004.
- Leroy-Terquem, Gerald and Jean Parisot. 1991. Orchids: Care and Cultivation. London: Cassel Publishers Ltd.
- Schoser, Gustav. 1993. Orchid Growing Basics. New York: Sterling Publishing Co., Inc.
- White, Judy. 1996. Taylor’s Guide to Orchids. Frances Tenenbaum, Series Editor. New York: Houghton-Mifflin, ISBN 0395677262
പുറത്തേക്കുള്ള കണ്ണികൾ
[തിരുത്തുക]Wikimedia Commons has media related to Phalaenopsis.
വിക്കിസ്പീഷിസിൽ Phalaenopsis എന്നതുമായി ബന്ധപ്പെട്ട കൂടുതൽ വിവരങ്ങൾ ലഭ്യമാണ്.