നെപ്റ്റിസ്
| Typical sailers | |
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| Neptis saclava | |
| ശാസ്ത്രീയ വർഗ്ഗീകരണം | |
| കിങ്ഡം: | |
| Phylum: | |
| Class: | |
| Order: | |
| Family: | |
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| Tribe: | |
| Genus: | Neptis Fabricius, 1807
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| Species | |
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158 species[1] | |
| Synonyms | |
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നെപ്റ്റിസ് പഴയ വേൾഡ് ട്രോപ്പിക്സിലെയും സബ്ട്രോപ്പിക്സിലെയും ചിത്രശലഭങ്ങളുടെ ഒരു വലിയ ജനുസ്സാണ്.[2] ഇവയെ സാധാരണയായി സെയിലർ ബട്ടർഫ്ലൈസെന്നും സെയിലേഴ്സ് എന്നും പറയുന്നു. കൂടുതൽ കൃത്യമായി ടിപിക്കൽ സെയിലേഴ്സുമായി ബ്ലൂ സെയിലർ (Pseudoneptis) വേർതിരിച്ചു കാണിക്കുന്നു.
വിവരണം
[തിരുത്തുക]തല വളരെ വിസ്താരമുള്ളതും രോമാവൃതവുമാണ്. പല്പി ചെറുതും, നിശ്ചിതവും, ഇടുങ്ങിയതും, രോമാവൃതവുമാണ്. നീളമുള്ള ആന്റിനയാണ് ഇതിന് കാണപ്പെടുന്നത്. മുകളിലെ പ്രതലം പരന്നും കാണപ്പെടുന്നു.
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Neptis nashona showing undersides. In Neptis both sexes have similar wing markings but females are larger. -
African Neptis. Distinguishing the species involves study of the configuration of the white spots, bars and submarginal lines on both wing surfaces. -
African Neptis. Plate accompanying a classic study by Harry Eltringham -
Larva and pupa, figures 10 and 10a
സ്പീഷീസുകൾ
[തിരുത്തുക]
Species include:
- Neptis agatha Cramer 1782
- Neptis agouale Pierre-Baltus, 1978
- Neptis alta Overlaet, 1955
- Neptis alwina Bremer & Grey, 1853
- Neptis amieti Pierre-Baltus, 2007
- Neptis ananta Moore, 1858 – yellow sailer
- Neptis angusta Condamin, 1966
- Neptis anjana Moore, 1881 – rich sailer
- Neptis antilope Leech, 1892 – variegated sailer
- Neptis arachne Leech, 1890
- Neptis armandia Oberthür, 1876
- Neptis aurivillii Schultze, 1913
- Neptis beroe Leech, 1890
- Neptis biafra Ward, 1871
- Neptis brebissonii Boisduval, 1832
- Neptis camarensis Schultze, 1917
- Neptis carcassoni van Son, 1959 – Carcasson's streaked sailer
- Neptis carlsbergi Collins & Larsen, 2005
- Neptis carpenteri Eltringham, 1922
- Neptis cartica Moore, 1872 – plain sailer
- Neptis celebica Moore, 1899
- Neptis choui Yuan & Wang, 1994
- Neptis clarei Aurivillius, 1912 – Clare's sailer
- Neptis claude Collins & Larsen, 2005
- Neptis clinia Moore, 1872 – clear sailer
- Neptis clinioides de Nicéville, 1894
- Neptis columella Neave, 1904
- Neptis comorarum Oberthür, 1890
- Neptis conspicua Neave, 1904
- Neptis constantiae Carcasson, 1961 – Constance's sailer
- Neptis continuata Holland, 1892
- Neptis cormilloti Turlin, 1994
- Neptis cydippe Leech, 1890 – Chinese yellow sailer
- Neptis cymela C. & R. Felder, 1863
- Neptis decaryi Le Cerf, 1928
- Neptis dejeani Oberthür, 1894
- Neptis dentifera Schultze, 1917
- Neptis divisa Oberthür, 1908
- Neptis dumetorum Boisduval, 1833
- Neptis duryodana Moore, 1858
- Neptis eltringhami Joicey & Talbot, 1926
- Neptis esakii Nomura, 1935
- Neptis exaleuca Karsch, 1894
- Neptis felisimilis Schröder & Treadaway, 1983
- Neptis frobenia (Fabricius, 1798)
- Neptis goochi Trimen, 1879 – (small) streaked sailer
- Neptis gracilis (Kirsch, 1885)
- Neptis gratiosa Overlaet, 1955
- Neptis guia Chou & Wang, 1994
- Neptis harita Moore, 1875 – (Indian) dingiest sailer
- Neptis hesione Leech, 1890
- Neptis hylas (Linnaeus, 1758) – common sailer
- Neptis ida Moore, 1858
- Neptis ilira Kheil, 1884
- Neptis incongrua Butler, 1896
- Neptis infusa Birket-Smith, 1960
- Neptis ioannis Eliot, 1959
- Neptis jamesoni Godman & Salvin, 1890
- Neptis jordani Neave, 1910 – Jordan's sailer
- Neptis jumbah Moore, 1857 – chestnut-streaked sailer
- Neptis katama Collins & Larsen, 1991
- Neptis kikideli Boisduval, 1833
- Neptis kikuyuensis Jackson, 1951 – Kikuyu sailer
- Neptis kiriakoffi Overlaet, 1955 – Kiriakoff's sailer
- Neptis laeta Overlaet, 1955 – common sailer
- Neptis lamtoensis Pierre-Baltus, 2007
- Neptis larseni Wojtusiak & Pyrcz, 1997
- Neptis latvitta Strand, 1909
- Neptis lermanni Aurivillius, 1896
- Neptis leucoporos Fruhstorfer, 1908
- Neptis liberti Pierre & Pierre-Baltus, 1998
- Neptis livingstonei Suffert, 1904
- Neptis loma Condamin, 1971
- Neptis lugubris Rebel, 1914
- Neptis magadha C. & R. Felder, 1867
- Neptis mahendra Moore, 1872 – Himalayan sailer
- Neptis manasa Moore, 1857 – pale hockeystick sailer
- Neptis marci Collins & Larsen, 1998
- Neptis matilei Pierre-Balthus, 2000
- Neptis mayottensis Oberthür, 1890
- Neptis melicerta (Drury, 1773) – streaked sailer
- Neptis meloria Oberthür, 1906
- Neptis metalla Doubleday & Hewitson
- Neptis metanira Holland, 1892
- Neptis metella Doubleday & Hewitson, 1850
- Neptis miah Moore, 1858
- Neptis mindorana C. & R. Felder, 1863
- Neptis mixophyes Holland, 1892
- Neptis morosa Overlaet, 1955 – morose sailer
- Neptis mpassae Pierre-Baltus, 2007
- Neptis multiscoliata Pierre-Baltus, 2007
- Neptis najo Karsch, 1893
- Neptis namba Tytler, 1915
- Neptis nandina Moore, 1858
- Neptis narayana Moore, 1858 – broadstick sailer
- Neptis nashona Swinhoe, 1896 – less rich sailer
- Neptis nata Moore, 1858 – dirty sailer
- Neptis nausicaa de Nicéville, 1897
- Neptis nebrodes Hewitson, 1874
- Neptis nemetes Hewitson, 1868
- Neptis nemorosa Oberthür, 1906
- Neptis nemorum Oberthür, 1906
- Neptis nicobule Holland, 1892
- Neptis nicomedes Hewitson, 1874
- Neptis nicoteles Hewitson, 1874
- Neptis nigra Pierre-Baltus, 2007
- Neptis nina Staudinger, 1896 – tiny sailer
- Neptis nisaea de Nicéville, 1894
- Neptis nitetis Hewitson, 1868
- Neptis noyala Oberthür, 1906
- Neptis nycteus de Nicéville, 1890 – hockeystick sailer
- Neptis nysiades Hewitson, 1868
- Neptis occidentalis Rothschild, 1918
- Neptis ochracea Neave, 1904
- Neptis omeroda Moore, 1875
- Neptis pampanga C. & R. Felder, 1863
- Neptis paula Staudinger, 1895
- Neptis penningtoni van Son, 1977 – Pennington's sailer
- Neptis philyra Ménétriés, 1858
- Neptis philyroides Staudinger, 1887
- Neptis poultoni Eltringham, 1921
- Neptis praslini (Boisduval, 1832)
- Neptis pryeri Butler, 1871
- Neptis pseudonamba Huang, 2001
- Neptis pseudovikasi (Moore, 1899)
- Neptis puella Aurivillius, 1894
- Neptis quintilla Mabille, 1890
- Neptis radha Moore, 1857 – great yellow sailer
- Neptis reducta Fruhstorfer, 1908
- Neptis rivularis (Scopoli, 1763) – Hungarian glider
- Neptis rogersi Eltringham, 1921 – Roger's sailer
- Neptis rothschildi Eltringham, 1921
- Neptis rosa Pierre-Baltus, 2007
- Neptis saclava Boisduval, 1833 – spotted sailer
- Neptis sangangi Huang, 2001
- Neptis sankara (Kollar, 1844) – broad-banded sailer
- Neptis sappho (Pallas, 1771) – common glider or Pallas' sailer
- Neptis satina Grose-Smith, 1894
- Neptis sedata Sasaki, 1982
- Neptis seeldrayersi Aurivillius, 1895
- Neptis serena Overlaet, 1955 – river sailer
- Neptis sextilla Mabille, 1882
- Neptis sinocartica Chou & Wang, 1994
- Neptis soma Moore, 1858 – sullied sailer
- Neptis speyeri Staudinger, 1887
- Neptis stellata Pierre-Baltus, 2007
- Neptis strigata Aurivillius, 1894
- Neptis sunica Eliot, 1969
- Neptis swynnertoni Trimen, 1912
- Neptis sylvana Oberthür, 1906
- Neptis taiwana Fruhstorfer, 1908
- Neptis theodora Oberthür, 1906
- Neptis thestias Leech, 1892
- Neptis thetis Leech, 1890
- Neptis trigonophora Butler, 1878 – barred sailer
- Neptis troundi Pierre-Baltus, 1978
- Neptis vibusa Semper, 1889
- Neptis vikasi Horsfield, 1829 – dingy sailer
- Neptis vindo Pierre-Baltus, 1978
- Neptis vingerhoedti Pierre-Baltus, 2003
- Neptis viridis Pierre-Baltus, 2007
- Neptis woodwardi Sharpe, 1899 – Woodward's sailer
- Neptis yerburii Butler, 1886 – Yerbury's sailer
- Neptis zaida Westwood, 1850 – pale-green sailer
അവലംബം
[തിരുത്തുക]- ↑ Afrotropical Butterflies: Nymphalidae - Tribe Limenitidini
- ↑ Brower, Andrew V. Z. 2006. Neptis Fabricius 1807. Neptidomima Holland 1920. Version 9 December 2006 [1]
ബാഹ്യ ലിങ്കുകൾ
[തിരുത്തുക]- Images representing Neptis at EOL
- Neptis full species list at Swedish Wikipedia