മലയ് ഭാഷ

മലയ് Malay
	Bahasa Melayu / بهاس ملايو‎
ഉത്ഭവിച്ച ദേശം	Brunei; Indonesia; Malaysia; Singapore; East Timor (as Indonesian); Thailand (as Bahasa Jawi); Christmas Island(de jure); Cocos (Keeling) Islands (de jure)[അവലംബം ആവശ്യമാണ്]; Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao, Philippines (as a trade language with Malaysia);
സംസാരിക്കുന്ന നരവംശം	Malays
മാതൃഭാഷയായി സംസാരിക്കുന്നവർ	77 million (2007); Total: 200–250 million (2009)
ഭാഷാകുടുംബം	Austronesian Malayo-Polynesian Nuclear MP Sunda-Sulawesi Malayo-Sumbawan Malayic Malayan മലയ് Malay; ; ; ; ; ; ;
Early forms	Old Malay Classical Malay ;
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എഴുത്തുസമ്പ്രദായങ്ങൾ	Latin (Malay alphabet); Arabic script (Jawi alphabet); Thai alphabet (in Thailand); Malay Braille Historically Pallava alphabet, Kawi alphabet, Rencong alphabet
Signed forms	Manually Coded Malay; Sistem Isyarat Bahasa Indonesia
ഔദ്യോഗിക സ്ഥിതി
ഔദ്യോഗിക ഭാഷയായിരിക്കുന്നത്	Brunei; Indonesia (as Indonesian); Malaysia (as Malaysian) ; Singapore
Recognised minority; language in	Indonesia; (Local Malay enjoys the status of a regional language in Sumatra and Kalimantan (Borneo) apart from the national standard of Indonesian) ASEAN;
Regulated by	Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa; ; Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka (Institute of Language and Literature); ; Majlis Bahasa Brunei-Indonesia-Malaysia (Brunei–Indonesia–Malaysia Language Council – MABBIM) (a trilateral joint-venture)
ഭാഷാ കോഡുകൾ
ISO 639-1	ms
ISO 639-2	may (B) ; msa (T)
ISO 639-3	msa – inclusive code; Individual codes:; kxd – Brunei Malay; ind – Indonesian; zsm – Standard Malay; jax – Jambi Malay; meo – Kedah Malay; kvr – Kerinci; xmm – Manado Malay; min – Minangkabau; mui – Musi; zmi – Negeri Sembilan; max – North Moluccan; mfa – Pattani Malay
Glottolog	indo1326 partial match
Linguasphere	31-MFA-a
	Indonesia Malaysia Singapore and Brunei, where Standard Malay is an official language East Timor, where Indonesian is a working language Southern Thailand and the Cocos Isl., where other varieties of Malay are spoken
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ഇംഗ്ലീഷ് വിലാസം

https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malay_language

ബ്രൂണെയ്, ഇന്തൊനേഷ്യ, മലേഷ്യ ,സിംഗപ്പൂർ എന്നിവിടങ്ങളിൽ സംസാരിക്കപ്പെടുന്ന ഭാഷയണ് മലയ് ഭാഷ (Malay /məˈleɪ/;^[5] മലയ്: Bahasa Melayu بهاس ملايو‎) ആസ്ട്രോനേഷ്യൻ ഭാഷാഗോത്രത്തിൽ ഉൾപ്പെടുന്ന ഒരു ഭാഷയാണിത്. 29 കോടിയോളം ആൾക്കാർ ഈ ഭാഷ് സംസാരിക്കുന്നു^[6]

അവലംബം[തിരുത്തുക]

↑ Mikael Parkvall, "Världens 100 största språk 2007" (The World's 100 Largest Languages in 2007), in Nationalencyklopedin
↑ Uli, Kozok (10 March 2012). "How many people speak Indonesian". University of Hawaii at Manoa. Retrieved 20 October 2012. James T. Collins (Bahasa Sanskerta dan Bahasa Melayu, Jakarta: KPG 2009) gives a conservative estimate of approximately 200 million, and a maximum estimate of 250 million speakers of Malay (Collins 2009, p. 17). CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
↑ "Kedah MB defends use of Jawi on signboards". The Star. 26 August 2008. Archived from the original on 29 October 2012. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Indonesian Archipelago Malay". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. Cite uses deprecated parameter |chapterurl= (help)
↑ Laurie Bauer, 2007, The Linguistics Student’s Handbook, Edinburgh
↑ 10 million in Malaysia, 5 million in Indonesia as "Malay" plus 250 million as "Indonesian", etc.

[NE100-1] Mikael Parkvall, "Världens 100 största språk 2007" (The World's 100 Largest Languages in 2007), in Nationalencyklopedin

[2] Uli, Kozok (10 March 2012). "How many people speak Indonesian". University of Hawaii at Manoa. Retrieved 20 October 2012. James T. Collins (Bahasa Sanskerta dan Bahasa Melayu, Jakarta: KPG 2009) gives a conservative estimate of approximately 200 million, and a maximum estimate of 250 million speakers of Malay (Collins 2009, p. 17). CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)

[3] "Kedah MB defends use of Jawi on signboards". The Star. 26 August 2008. Archived from the original on 29 October 2012. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)

[Glottolog-4] Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Indonesian Archipelago Malay". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. Cite uses deprecated parameter |chapterurl= (help)

[5] Laurie Bauer, 2007, The Linguistics Student’s Handbook, Edinburgh

[6] 10 million in Malaysia, 5 million in Indonesia as "Malay" plus 250 million as "Indonesian", etc.

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മലയ് ഭാഷ

അവലംബം[തിരുത്തുക]

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