"ഫ്രീ സിറ്റി ഓഫ് ഡാൻസിഗ്" എന്ന താളിന്റെ പതിപ്പുകൾ തമ്മിലുള്ള വ്യത്യാസം

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1920-നും 1939-നും ഇടക്ക് നിലനിന്നിരുന്ന ഒരു അർധ-സ്വയം ഭരണ പ്രദേശമായിരുന്നു '''ഡാൻസിഗ്''' (Free City of Danzig) എന്ന സ്വതന്ത്ര നഗരം (ജർമ്മൻ: ഫ്രെഡി സ്റ്റഡ്ട് ഡാൻസിഗ്; പോളിഷ്: വോൾനെ മിയസ്റ്റോ ഗഡൻസ്ക്). ഡാൻസിഗ് ബാൾട്ടിക് സമുദ്ര തുറമുഖവും (ഇപ്പോൾ ഗഡാൻസ്ക്, പോളണ്ട്), ഏകദേശം 200 ചുറ്റുമുള്ള പ്രദേശങ്ങളിലെ പട്ടണങ്ങളും ഗ്രാമങ്ങളും ചേർന്നതാണ്. ഒന്നാം ലോകമഹായുദ്ധം അവസാനിച്ചതിനു ശേഷം 1919-ലെ വാഴ്സൈൽ ഉടമ്പടിയുടെ ആർട്ടിക്കിൾ 100 (പാർട്ട് III ൻറെ സെക്ഷൻ XI) അനുസരിച്ച്, 1920 നവംബർ 15-നാണ് ഇത് സൃഷ്ടിക്കപ്പെട്ടത്.<ref>{{cite book| title = Danzig&nbsp;– Biographie einer Stadt| url = https://books.google.com/?id=9ifeo6zdSMcC| date = February 2011| publisher = C.H. Beck| language = German| isbn = 978-3-406-60587-1| page = 189| last1 = Loew| first1 = Peter Oliver| authorlink1 = Peter Oliver Loew }}</ref><ref>{{cite book| title = Das Bistum Danzig in Lebensbildern| url = https://books.google.com/?id=VMvgZQrdkxcC| year = 2003| publisher = LIT Verlag| language = German| isbn = 3-8258-6284-4| page = 8| last1 = Samerski| first1 = Stefan }}</ref> ഒന്നാം ലോക മഹായുദ്ധം അവസാനിച്ച ശേഷം 1919-ലെ വേഴ്സീസ് ഉടമ്പടിയുടെ ആർട്ടിക്കിൾ 100 (പാർട്ട് III ൻറെ സെക്ഷൻ XI) നിബന്ധനകൾ അനുസരിച്ചിരുന്നു.
[[ബാൾട്ടിക് കടൽ|ബാൾട്ടിക് കടൽ]] തുറമുഖമായ ഡാൻസിഗും (ഇപ്പോൾ ഗഡാൻസ്ക്, പോളണ്ട്) ചുറ്റുമുള്ള പ്രദേശങ്ങളിലെ 200 ഓളം പട്ടണങ്ങളും ഗ്രാമങ്ങളും ഉൾപ്പെടുന്ന 1920 നും 1939 നും ഇടയിൽ നിലവിലുണ്ടായിരുന്ന ഒരു അർദ്ധ സ്വയംഭരണ നഗര-സംസ്ഥാനമായിരുന്നു '''ഫ്രീ സിറ്റി ഓഫ് ഡാൻസിഗ്''' (Free City of Danzig) (ജർമ്മൻ: ഫ്രെഡി സ്റ്റഡ്ട് ഡാൻസിഗ്; പോളിഷ്: വോൾനെ മിയസ്റ്റോ ഗഡൻസ്ക്). [[ഒന്നാം ലോക മഹായുദ്ധം]] അവസാനിച്ചതിനുശേഷം 1919-ലെ [[വെഴ്സായ് ഉടമ്പടി|വെഴ്സായ് ഉടമ്പടിയുടെ]] ആർട്ടിക്കിൾ 100 (ഭാഗം III ന്റെ സെക്ഷൻ XI) അനുസരിച്ച് 1920 നവംബർ 15 ന് ഈ ഭൂപ്രദേശം നിലവിൽ വന്നു.<ref>{{cite book| title = Danzig&nbsp;– Biographie einer Stadt| url = https://books.google.com/?id=9ifeo6zdSMcC| date = February 2011| publisher = C.H. Beck| language = German| isbn = 978-3-406-60587-1| page = 189| last1 = Loew| first1 = Peter Oliver| authorlink1 = Peter Oliver Loew }}</ref><ref>{{cite book| title = Das Bistum Danzig in Lebensbildern| url = https://books.google.com/?id=VMvgZQrdkxcC| year = 2003| publisher = LIT Verlag| language = German| isbn = 978-3-8258-6284-8| page = 8| last1 = Samerski| first1 = Stefan }}</ref>



[[File:Polish passport issued at Danzing, Gdansk.jpg|thumb|Polish passport issued at Danzig by the "Polish Commission for Gdansk" in 1935 and extended again in 1937, before the holder immigrated to British Palestine the following year.]]
[[File:Polish passport issued at Danzing, Gdansk.jpg|thumb|Polish passport issued at Danzig by the "Polish Commission for Gdansk" in 1935 and extended again in 1937, before the holder immigrated to British Palestine the following year.]]

{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! №
! Name !! Period !! Country
|-
| style="text-align: right; padding: 0 1em;" | 1
| [[Reginald Thomas Tower]] || 1919–1920 || {{flagcountry|United Kingdom}}
|-
| style="text-align: right; padding: 0 1em;" | 2
| [[Edward Lisle Strutt]] || 1920 || {{flagcountry|United Kingdom}}
|-
| style="text-align: right; padding: 0 1em;" | 3
| [[Bernardo Attolico]] || 1920 || {{flagcountry|Kingdom of Italy}}
|-
| style="text-align: right; padding: 0 1em;" | 4
| [[Richard Cyril Byrne Haking]] || 1921–1923 || {{flagcountry|United Kingdom}}
|-
| style="text-align: right; padding: 0 1em;" | 5
| [[Mervyn Sorley McDonnell]] || 1923–1925 || {{flagcountry|United Kingdom}}
|-
| style="text-align: right; padding: 0 1em;" | 6
| [[Joost Adriaan van Hamel]] || 1925–1929 || {{flagcountry|Netherlands}}
|-
| style="text-align: right; padding: 0 1em;" | 7
| [[Manfredi di Gravina]] || 1929–1932 || {{flagcountry|Kingdom of Italy}}
|-
| style="text-align: right; padding: 0 1em;" | 8
| [[Helmer Rosting]] || 1932–1934 || {{flagcountry|Denmark}}
|-
| style="text-align: right; padding: 0 1em;" | 9
| [[Seán Lester]] || 1934–1936 || {{flagcountry|Irish Free State}}
|-
| 10
| [[Carl Jacob Burckhardt]] || 1937–1939 || {{flagcountry|Switzerland}}
|}


{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|+ Total population by language, November 1, 1923, according to the Free City of Danzig census<ref name="Mason 1946"/>{{rp|11}}
|- style="vertical-align: top;"
! scope="col" | Nationality
! scope="col" | [[German language|German]]
! scope="col" | German and<br />[[Polish language|Polish]]
! scope="col" | Polish, [[Kashubian language|Kashub]],<br />[[Mazurs|Masurian]]
! scope="col" | [[Russian language|Russian]],<br />[[Ukrainian language|Ukrainian]]
! scope="col" | [[Hebrew language|Hebrew]],<br />[[Yiddish language|Yiddish]]
! scope="col" | Unclassified
! scope="col" | Total
|-
! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | Danzig
| style="text-align: right; padding: 0 1em;" | 327,827
| style="text-align: right; padding: 0 1em;" | 1,108
| style="text-align: right; padding: 0 1em;" | 6,788
| style="text-align: right; padding: 0 1em;" | 99
| style="text-align: right; padding: 0 1em;" | 22
| style="text-align: right; padding: 0 1em;" | 77
| style="text-align: right; padding: 0 1em; font-weight: bold; background: #f2f2f2;" | 335,921
|-
! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | Non-Danzig
| style="text-align: right; padding: 0 1em;" | 20,666
| style="text-align: right; padding: 0 1em;" | 521
| style="text-align: right; padding: 0 1em;" | 5,239
| style="text-align: right; padding: 0 1em;" | 2,529
| style="text-align: right; padding: 0 1em;" | 580
| style="text-align: right; padding: 0 1em;" | 1,274
| style="text-align: right; padding: 0 1em; font-weight: bold; background: #f2f2f2;" | 30,809
|- style="background: #f2f2f2; font-weight: bold;"
! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | Total
| style="text-align: right; padding: 0 1em;" | 348,493
| style="text-align: right; padding: 0 1em;" | 1,629
| style="text-align: right; padding: 0 1em;" | 12,027
| style="text-align: right; padding: 0 1em;" | 2,628
| style="text-align: right; padding: 0 1em;" | 602
| style="text-align: right; padding: 0 1em;" | 1,351
| style="text-align: right; padding: 0 1em; background: #f2f2f2;" | 366,730
|- style="background: #f2f2f2;"
! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | Percent
| style="text-align: right;" | 95.03%
| style="text-align: right;" | 0.44%
| style="text-align: right;" | 3.28%
| style="text-align: right;" | 0.72%
| style="text-align: right;" | 0.16%
| style="text-align: right;" | 0.37%
| style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold; background: #f2f2f2;" | 100.00%
|}

===Notable people born in the Free City of Danzig===
[[File:Bundesarchiv B 145 Bild-F034158-0018, Ausschnitt Eddi Arent.jpg|upright=0.55|thumb|Eddi Arent 1971]]
[[File:IMG 0220 Ingrid van Bergen.jpg|upright=0.55|thumb|Ingrid van Bergen 2010]]
[[File:Günter Grass auf dem Blauen Sofa.jpg|upright=0.55|thumb|Günter Grass 2006]]
[[File:Klaus Kinski Cannes-(retouched-cropped).jpg|upright=0.55|thumb|Klaus Kinski 1980s]]
[[File:Rupert-neudeck001.jpg|upright=0.55|thumb|Rupert Neudeck 2007]]
[[File:Portrat wolfgang voelz philipp von ostau.jpg|upright=0.55|thumb|Wolfgang Voelz 2011]]

* [[Eddi Arent]] (1925 in Danzig – 2013 in Munich) was a German actor,<ref>[http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0034357/ IMDb.com] retrieved 21 October 2017</ref> cabaret artist and comedian. He appeared in 104 films between 1956 and 2002.
* [[Ike Aronowicz]] (1923 in Danzig – 2009 Israel) <ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/24/world/middleeast/24ahronovitch.html The New York Times December 24, 2009] retrieved 21 October 2017</ref> captain of the immigrant ship [[SS Exodus]], which unsuccessfully tried to dock in British-era Palestine with Holocaust survivors on July 11, 1947
* [[Elisabeth Becker]] (1923 in Danzig – executed 1946 in Biskupia Górka) was a concentration camp guard <ref name="jewishvirtuallibrary.org">[http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/stutthof-trial-april-may-1946 Stutthof Trial. Female guards in Nazi concentration camps Archived 2008] retrieved 21 October 2017</ref> in World War II.
* [[Ingrid van Bergen]] (born 1931 in Danzig) is a German film actress.<ref>[http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0885706/bio?ref_=nm_ov_bio_sm IMDb] retrieved 21 October 2017</ref> She has appeared in 100 films since 1954. Convicted of manslaughter in 1977
* [[Miltiades Caridis]] (1923 in Danzig – 1998 in Athens) was a German-Greek conductor, his family moved to Greece in 1938.
* [[Zygmunt Chychła]] (1926 in Gdańsk - 2009 in Hamburg) was a Polish boxer.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20070314033650/http://www.databaseolympics.com/players/playerpage.htm?ilkid=CHYCHZYG01 Olympic DB] retrieved 21 October 2017</ref> He won the Olympic gold medal for Poland at the [[1952 Summer Olympics]]
* [[Anna M. Cienciala]] (1929 in Danzig – 2014 in Florida) was a Polish-American<ref>[http://obituaries.ljworld.com/obituaries/ljworld/obituary.aspx?n=anna-m-cienciala&pid=173612122 Anna M. Cienciala. Obituary. Lawrence Journal-World] retrieved 21 October 2017</ref> historian and author
* [[Holger Czukay]] (1938 in Danzig – 2017 in Weilerswist) was a German musician,<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2017/09/08/arts/music/holger-czukay-dead-architect-of-experimental-band-can.html New York Times 8 Sept 2017] retrieved 21 October 2017</ref> co-founder of the [[krautrock]] group [[Can (band)|Can]]
* [[Horst Ehmke]] (1927 in Danzig – 2017 in Bonn) was a German lawyer, law professor and SPD politician,<ref>[http://www.spiegel.de/politik/deutschland/horst-ehmke-wird-80-der-flotte-hotte-sah-sich-als-kommenden-exzellenten-kanzler-a-463828.html Spiegel Online 04.02.2007] retrieved 21 October 2017</ref> served as Federal Minister of Justice (1969)
* [[Jörg-Peter Ewert]] (born 1938 in Danzig) is a German [[neurophysiologist]] <ref>[http://www.joerg-peter-ewert.de/5.html Own website] retrieved 21 October 2017</ref> and researcher into [[Neuroethology]]
* [[Günter Grass]] (1927 in Danzig – 2015 in Lubeck) was a German novelist,<ref>[http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-32285705 BBC News, 13 April 2015] retrieved 21 October 2017</ref> poet, playwright, illustrator, graphic artist, sculptor, and recipient of the 1999 [[Nobel Prize in Literature]].
* [[Ursula Happe]] (born 1926 in Danzig) is a German swimmer and Olympic champion.<ref>[https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ha/ursula-happe-1.html Sports-reference.com] retrieved 21 October 2017</ref> She competed at the [[1956 Summer Olympics]] and won the gold medal in 200 m breaststroke
* [[Klaus Kinski]] (1926 in Zopot – 1991 in Lagunitas, California) was a controversial German actor.<ref>[http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0001428/?ref_=fn_al_nm_1 IMDb database] retrieved 21 October 2017</ref>
* [[Wanda Klaff]] (1922 in Danzig – executed 1946 in Biskupia Górka) <ref name="jewishvirtuallibrary.org"/> was a Nazi camp overseer
* [[Heinz-Hermann Koelle]] (1925 in Danzig - 2011 in Berlin) was an aeronautical engineer,<ref>[http://www.resonancepub.com/interview1.htm Resonance Publications, March–June 1999] retrieved 21 October 2017</ref> made the preliminary designs for [[Saturn I]]
* [[Erhard Krack]] (1931 in Danzig – 2000 in Berlin) was an East German politician and mayor of East Berlin from 1974 to 1990.
* [[Rutka Laskier]] (1929 in Danzig – 1943 in the Auschwitz concentration camp) was a Jewish teenager <ref>[http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b00gn734 BBC 2009, The Secret Diary of the Holocaust] retrieved 21 October 2017</ref> who chronicled the three months of her life during the Holocaust
* [[Hanna-Renate Laurien]] (1928 in Danzig – 2010 Berlin) was a German <ref>[http://www.spiegel.de/politik/deutschland/trauer-in-berlin-cdu-politikerin-laurien-ist-tot-a-683346.html Spiegel Online 12.03.2009] retrieved 21 October 2017</ref> CDU politician
* [[Jack Mandelbaum]] (born 1927 in Danzig) is a Holocaust survivor <ref>[https://mchekc.org/portfolio-posts/mandelbaumjack/ Midwest Center for Holocaust Education] retrieved 21 October 2017</ref>
* [[Rupert Neudeck]] (1939 in Danzig – 2016) correspondent for Deutschlandfunk and <ref>[http://www.dw.com/en/rupert-neudeck-refugee-advocate-dead-at-77/a-19296123 DW.com] retrieved 21 October 2017</ref> founder of [[Cap Anamur]] an humanitarian organisation
* [[Zygmunt Pawłowicz]] (1927 in Danzig – 2010 in Gdansk) ordained a Catholic priest in 1952,<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20100620125557/http://catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bpawz.html Catholic-Hierarchy] retrieved 21 October 2017</ref> was the Polish Auxiliary bishop of the [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Gdańsk]] from 1985 until 2005
* [[Avi Pazner]] (born 1937 in Danzig) is a retired Israeli diplomat <ref>[http://www.jcpa.org/israel-europe/ier-pazner-05.htm Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs] retrieved 21 October 2017</ref>
* [[Richard Pratt (Australian businessman)|Richard J. Pratt]] (1934 in Danzig – 2009 in Victoria, Australia) was a prominent Australian businessman,<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20090502004819/http://www.news.com.au/heraldsun/story/0,21985,25366289-2862,00.html Herald Sun April 28, 2009] retrieved 21 October 2017</ref> chairman of [[Visy Industries]]. His family moved to Australia in 1938
* [[Georg Preuß]] (1920 in Danzig – 1991 Clenze) was a mid-ranking commander in the Waffen-SS, a convicted war criminal.
* [[Henry Rosovsky]] (born 1927 in Danzig) is an economic historian,<ref>[https://economics.harvard.edu/people/henry-rosovsky Harvard College, Department of Economics] retrieved 21 October 2017</ref> specializing in East Asia, born of Russian Jewish parents
* [[Hermann Salomon]] (born 1938 in Danzig) is a German former javelin thrower <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20121216232625/http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/sa/hermann-salomon-1.html Sports-reference.com] retrieved 21 October 2017</ref> who competed in the [[1960 Summer Olympics|1960]], [[1964 Summer Olympics|1964]] and the [[1968 Summer Olympics]]
* [[Meir Shamgar]] (born 1925 in Danzig) <ref>[https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=bQEAmjk4Wh0C&pg=PA215&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false Israel's Holocaust and the Politics of Nationhood. Cambridge University Press 2005 p. 215] retrieved 21 October 2017</ref> was President of the Israeli Supreme Court 1983/1995.
* [[Zalman Shoval]] (born 1930 in Danzig) is an Israeli politician <ref>[https://www.knesset.gov.il/mk/eng/mk_eng.asp?mk_individual_id_t=637 Knesset website] retrieved 21 October 2017</ref> and diplomat
* [[Wolfgang Völz]] (1930 in Danzig – 2018 in Berlin) was a German actor,<ref>[http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0905061/ IMDb] retrieved 21 October 2017</ref> known for his roles in theatre plays, TV shows, feature films and taped radio shows
* [[F. K. Waechter]] (1937 in Danzig – 2005 in Frankfurt) was a German cartoonist, author and playwright


==Politics==

===Government===
[[File:Danzig Senatsflagge 1920-1939.svg|thumb|Flag of the Danzig Senate.]]
{{Css Image Crop|Image = DAN-62-Bank von Danzig-100 Gulden (1931, specimen).jpg|bSize = 1000|cWidth = 220|cHeight = 205|oTop = 175|oLeft = 75|Location = right|Description=<center>Danzig coat of arms depicted on a 100 [[Danzig gulden|gulden]] note (1931)}}
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|+ '''Heads of State of the Free City of Danzig'''<ref name="WS-Poland"/>
! № !! Name !! Took office !! Left office !! Party
|-
!colspan="5"| Presidents of the Danzig Senate
|-
| 1 || [[Heinrich Sahm]] || 6 December 1920 || 10 January 1931 || ''None''
|- style="background:#ddd;"
| 2 || [[Ernst Ziehm]] || 10 January 1931 || 20 June 1933 || [[German National People's Party|DNVP]]
|- style="background:#f2e0ce;"
| 3 || [[Hermann Rauschning]] || 20 June 1933 || 23 November 1934 || {{polparty|Germany|Nazi}}
|- style="background:#f2e0ce;"
| 4 || [[Arthur Greiser|Arthur Karl Greiser]] || 23 November 1934 || 23 August 1939 || {{polparty|Germany|Nazi}}
|-
!colspan="5"| State President
|- style="background:#f2e0ce;"
| 5 || [[Albert Forster]] || 23 August 1939 || 1 September 1939 || {{polparty|Germany|Nazi}}
|}
== ഇതും കാണുക ==
== ഇതും കാണുക ==
* [[Areas annexed by Nazi Germany]]
* [[Areas annexed by Nazi Germany]]

08:53, 4 ജൂലൈ 2019-നു നിലവിലുണ്ടായിരുന്ന രൂപം

Free City of Danzig

Freie Stadt Danzig
Wolne Miasto Gdańsk
1920–1939
Danzig
പതാക
{{{coat_alt}}}
കുലചിഹ്നം
മുദ്രാവാക്യം: "Nec Temere, Nec Timide"
"Neither rashly nor timidly"
ദേശീയ ഗാനം: Für Danzig / Gdańsku
Danzig, surrounded by Germany and Poland
Danzig, surrounded by Germany and Poland
Location of the Free City of Danzig in 1930s Europe
Location of the Free City of Danzig in 1930s Europe
പദവിFree City under League of Nations protection
തലസ്ഥാനംDanzig
പൊതുവായ ഭാഷകൾ
മതം
ഗവൺമെൻ്റ്Republic
High Commissioner
 
• 1919–1920
Reginald Tower
• 1937–1939
Carl Jacob Burckhardt
Senate President 
• 1920–1931
Heinrich Sahm
• 1934–1939
Arthur Greiser
നിയമനിർമ്മാണംVolkstag
ചരിത്ര യുഗംInterwar period
• Established
15 November 1920
1 September 1939
• Annexed by Germany
2 September 1939
വിസ്തീർണ്ണം
19231,966 km2 (759 sq mi)
Population
• 1923
366730
നാണയവ്യവസ്ഥ
മുൻപ്		 ശേഷം
West Prussia
Reichsgau Danzig-West Prussia
ഇന്ന് ഇത് ഈ രാജ്യങ്ങളുടെ ഭാഗമാണ്: പോളണ്ട്

ബാൾട്ടിക് കടൽ തുറമുഖമായ ഡാൻസിഗും (ഇപ്പോൾ ഗഡാൻസ്ക്, പോളണ്ട്) ചുറ്റുമുള്ള പ്രദേശങ്ങളിലെ 200 ഓളം പട്ടണങ്ങളും ഗ്രാമങ്ങളും ഉൾപ്പെടുന്ന 1920 നും 1939 നും ഇടയിൽ നിലവിലുണ്ടായിരുന്ന ഒരു അർദ്ധ സ്വയംഭരണ നഗര-സംസ്ഥാനമായിരുന്നു ഫ്രീ സിറ്റി ഓഫ് ഡാൻസിഗ് (Free City of Danzig) (ജർമ്മൻ: ഫ്രെഡി സ്റ്റഡ്ട് ഡാൻസിഗ്; പോളിഷ്: വോൾനെ മിയസ്റ്റോ ഗഡൻസ്ക്). ഒന്നാം ലോക മഹായുദ്ധം അവസാനിച്ചതിനുശേഷം 1919-ലെ വെഴ്സായ് ഉടമ്പടിയുടെ ആർട്ടിക്കിൾ 100 (ഭാഗം III ന്റെ സെക്ഷൻ XI) അനുസരിച്ച് 1920 നവംബർ 15 ന് ഈ ഭൂപ്രദേശം നിലവിൽ വന്നു.[1][2]

Polish passport issued at Danzig by the "Polish Commission for Gdansk" in 1935 and extended again in 1937, before the holder immigrated to British Palestine the following year.

ഇതും കാണുക

അവലംബങ്ങൾ

  1. ↑ Loew, Peter Oliver (February 2011). Danzig – Biographie einer Stadt (in German). C.H. Beck. p. 189. ISBN 978-3-406-60587-1.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  2. ↑ Samerski, Stefan (2003). Das Bistum Danzig in Lebensbildern (in German). LIT Verlag. p. 8. ISBN 978-3-8258-6284-8.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)

ബാഹ്യ ലിങ്കുകൾ

Free City of Danzig എന്ന വിഷയവുമായി ബന്ധപ്പെട്ട ചിത്രങ്ങൾ വിക്കിമീഡിയ കോമൺസിലുണ്ട്.
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