കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ചൈന
കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ചൈന 中国共产党 Zhōngguó Gòngchǎndǎng | |
|---|---|
 | |
| ജനറൽ സെക്രട്ടറി | Xi Jinping |
| സ്റ്റാന്റിംഗ് കമ്മിറ്റി | |
| രൂപീകരിക്കപ്പെട്ടത് | 23 ജൂലൈ 1921 |
| മുഖ്യകാര്യാലയം | Zhongnanhai, Xicheng District, Beijing |
| പത്രം | People's Daily |
| Research office | Central Policy Research Office |
| Armed wing | People's Liberation Army People's Armed Police China Militia |
| അംഗത്വം (2018) | 90,594,000 |
| പ്രത്യയശാസ്‌ത്രം | Chinese communism[1][2] Marxism–Leninism Socialism with Chinese characteristics Chinese unification |
| ദേശീയ അംഗത്വം | United Front |
| അന്താരാഷ്‌ട്ര അഫിലിയേഷൻ | International Meeting of Communist and Workers Parties |
| മുദ്രാവാക്യം | Serve the People[i] |
| ഗാനം | |
| National People's Congress (13th) | 2,119 / 2,980 (71%) |
| NPC Standing Committee | 121 / 175 (69%) |
| പാർട്ടി പതാക | |
 | |
| വെബ്സൈറ്റ് | |
| cpc | |
ചൈനയിൽ നിലവിലുള്ള ഐക്യ മുന്നണി(United Front) നയിക്കുന്ന രാഷ്ട്രീയ പാർട്ടിയാണ് ചൈനീസ് കമ്മ്യുണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി അഥവാ കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി ഓഫ് ചൈന . ചൈനയിലെ ഏക ഭരണകക്ഷിയാണിത്. 1921-ലാണ് ഈ പാർട്ടി രൂപീകരിച്ചത്. സോവിയറ്റ് യൂണിയണിന്റെ കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടിയുടെ സഹായത്തോടെ ആണ് ഈ പാർട്ടി രൂപീകരിച്ചത്.
വളരെ വേഗതയോടെ ചൈനയിൽ ഈ പാർട്ടി വളർന്നു, 1949 ഇൽ ആഭ്യന്തര യുദ്ധത്തിൽ കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടിയുടെ വിജയം കാരണം, കുമിംഗ്താങ് പാർട്ടിയുടെ നാഷണലിസ്റ് സർക്കാരിന് മെയിൻലാൻഡ് ചൈനയിൽ നിന്ന് തായ്‌വാനിലേക്ക് പിൻവാങ്ങേണ്ടി വന്നു.
2021 -ലെ കണക്കനുസരിച്ച്, 95 ദശലക്ഷത്തിലധികം അംഗങ്ങളുള്ള ലോകത്തിലെ രണ്ടാമത്തെ വലിയ രാഷ്ട്രീയ പാർട്ടിയാണ് ചൈനയിലെ കമ്മ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പാർട്ടി.
അവലംബം[തിരുത്തുക]
- ↑ Kane, Thomas (2001). "China's Foundations: Guiding Principles of Chinese Foreign Policy". Comparative Strategy. 20: 45–55. doi:10.1080/01495930150501106.
"leaders see maintaining their distinct political ideology as being integral to maintaining their distinct political identity. Although "socialism with Chinese characteristics" may have evolved into something quite different from the communism Mao envisioned"
- ↑ Hsiung, James (1970). Ideology & Practice: The Evolution of Chinese Communism.
Sources[തിരുത്തുക]
Articles & journal entries[തിരുത്തുക]
- Abrami, Regina; Malesky, Edmund; Zheng, Yu (2008). "Accountability and Inequality in Single-Party Regimes: A Comparative Analysis of Vietnam and China" (PDF). University of California Press. പുറങ്ങൾ. 1–46.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link) - Brown, Kerry (2 August 2012). "The Communist Party of China and Ideology" (PDF). China: An International Journal. 10 (2): 52–68.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link) - Chambers, David Ian (30 April 2002). "Edging in from the Cold: The Past and Present State of Chinese Intelligence Historiography". Journal of the American Intelligence Professional. വാള്യം. 56 ലക്കം. 3. Central Intelligence Agency. പുറങ്ങൾ. 31–46.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link) - Dynon, Nicholas (July 2008). ""Four Civilizations" and the Evolution of Post-Mao Chinese Socialist Ideology". The China Journal. വാള്യം. 60. University of Chicago Press. പുറങ്ങൾ. 83–109. JSTOR 20647989.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link) - Li, Cheng (19 November 2009). "Intra-Party Democracy in China: Should We Take It Seriously?". വാള്യം. 30 ലക്കം. 4. China Leadership Monitor. പുറങ്ങൾ. 1–14.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link) - Mahoney, Josef Gregory; Yi, Jiexiong; Li, Xiuling. "A Marxist Perspective on Chinese Reforms: Interview with Jiexiong". പുറങ്ങൾ. 177–192. JSTOR 40404544.
{{cite news}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help) - Köllner, Patrick (August 2013). "Informal Institutions in Autocracies: Analytical Perspectives and the Case of the Chinese Communist Party" (PDF). ലക്കം. 232. German Institute of Global and Area Studies. പുറങ്ങൾ. 1–30. മൂലതാളിൽ (PDF) നിന്നും 2020-11-17-ന് ആർക്കൈവ് ചെയ്തത്. ശേഖരിച്ചത് 2019-08-14.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link) - Miller, H. Lyman (19 November 2009). "Hu Jintao and the Party Politburo" (PDF). വാള്യം. 32 ലക്കം. 9. China Leadership Monitor. പുറങ്ങൾ. 1–11. മൂലതാളിൽ (PDF) നിന്നും 2020-04-13-ന് ആർക്കൈവ് ചെയ്തത്. ശേഖരിച്ചത് 2019-08-14.
Books[തിരുത്തുക]
- Baum, Richard (1996). Burying Mao: Chinese Politics in the Age of Deng Xiaoping. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0691036373.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link) - Baylis, Thomas (1989). Governing by Committee: Collegial Leadership in Advanced Societies. State University of New York Press. ISBN 9780887069444.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link) - Bush, Richard (2005). Untying the Knot: Making Peace in the Taiwan Strait. Brookings Institution Press. ISBN 978-0815797814.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link) - Broodsgaard, Kjeld Erik; Zheng, Yongnian (2006). The Chinese Communist Party in Reform. Routledge. ISBN 978-0203099285.
- Carter, Peter (1976). Mao. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0192731401.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link) - Chan, Adrian (2003). Chinese Marxism. Continuum Publishing. ISBN 978-0826473073.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link) - Coase, Ronald; Wang, Ling (2012). How China Became Capitalist. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-1137019363.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link) - Ding, X.L. (2006). The Decline of Communism in China: Legitimacy Crisis, 1977–1989. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0521026239.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link) - Feigon, Lee (2002). Mao: A Reinterpretation. Ivan R. Dee. ISBN 978-1566635226.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link) - Finer, Catherine Jones (2003). Social Policy Reform in China: Views from Home and Abroad. Ashgate Publishing. ISBN 978-0754631750.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link) - Fu Delete repeated word = Zhengyuan (1993). Autocratic Tradition and Chinese Politics. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0521442282.
- Gao, James (2009). Historical Dictionary of Modern China (1800–1949). Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0810863088.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link) - Gregor, A. James (1999). Marxism, China & Development: Reflections on Theory and Reality. Transaction Publishers. ISBN 978-1412828154.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link) - Li, Gucheng (1995). A Glossary of Political Terms of the People's Republic of China. Chinese University Press. ISBN 978-9622016156.
- Guo, Sujian (2012). Chinese Politics and Government: Power, Ideology and Organization. Routledge. ISBN 978-0415551380.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link) - Guo, Sujian; Guo, Baogang (2008). China in Search of a Harmonious Society. Rowman & Littlefield|Lexington Books. ISBN 978-0739126240.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link) - Heath, Timothy R. (2014). China's New Governing Party Paradigm: Political Renewal and the Pursuit of National Rejuvenation. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. ISBN 978-1409462019.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link) - Heazle, Michael; Knight, Nick (2007). China–Japan Relations in the Twenty-first Century: Creating a Future Past?. Edward Elgar Publishing. ISBN 978-1781956236.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link) - Izuhara, Misa (2013). Handbook on East Asian Social Policy. Edward Elgar Publishing. ISBN 978-0857930293.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link) - Yu, Keping (2010). Democracy and the Rule of Law in China. Brill Publishers. ISBN 978-9004182127.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link) - Kornberg, Judith; Faust, John (2005). China in World Politics: Policies, Processes, Prospects. University of British Columbia Press. ISBN 978-1588262486.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link) - Kuhn, Robert Lawrence (2011). How China's Leaders Think: The Inside Story of China's Past, Current and Future Leaders. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-1118104255.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link) - Latham, Kevin (2007). Pop Culture China!: Media, Arts, and Lifestyle. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-1851095827.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link) - Leung, Edwin Pak-wah, സംശോധാവ്. (1992). Historical Dictionary of Revolutionary China, 1839–1976. Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0313264573.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link) - Lew, Christopher R.; Leung, Edwin Pak-wah (1996), Historical Dictionary of the Chinese Civil War (2nd പതിപ്പ്.), Scarecrow Press
- Li, Cheng (2009). China's Changing Political Landscape: Prospects for Democracy. Brookings Institution Press. ISBN 978-0815752080.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link) - Liu, Guoli (2011). Politics and Government in China. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-0313357312.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link) - Joseph, William (2010). Politics in China: an Introduction. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0195335309.
- Mackerras, Colin; McMillen, Donald; Watson, Andrew (2001). Dictionary of the Politics of the People's Republic of China. Routledge. ISBN 978-0415250672.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link) - Richard, McGregor (2012). The Party: The Secret World of China's Communist Rulers (2nd പതിപ്പ്.). Harper Perennial. ISBN 978-0061708763.
- Musto, Marcello (2008). Karl Marx's Grundrisse: Foundations of the Critique of Political Economy 150 Years Later. Routledge. ISBN 978-1134073825.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link) - Smith, Ivian; West, Nigel (2012). Historical Dictionary of Chinese Intelligence. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0810871748.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link) - Ogden, Chris (2013). Handbook of China s Governance and Domestic Politics. Routledge. ISBN 978-1136579530.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link) - Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (2005). Governance in China. OECD Publishing. ISBN 978-9264008441.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link) - Pantsov, Alexander (2015). Deng Xiaoping: A Revolutionary Life (1st പതിപ്പ്.). Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0199392032.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link) - Saich, Tony; Yang, Benjamin (1995). The Rise to Power of the Chinese Communist Party: Documents and Analysis. M.E. Sharpe. ISBN 978-1563241550.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link) - Schram, Stuart (1966). Mao Tse-Tung. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-0140208405.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link) - Shambaugh, David (2008). China's Communist Party: Atrophy and Adaptation. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0520254923.
- Shambaugh, David (2013). China Goes Global: The Partial Power. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0199323692.
- Sullivan, Lawrence (2007). Historical Dictionary of the People's Republic of China. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0810864436.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link) - Sullivan, Lawrence (2012). Historical Dictionary of the Chinese Communist Party. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0810872257.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link) - Jonathan, Unger (2002). The Nature of Chinese Politics: From Mao to Jiang. M.E. Sharpe. ISBN 978-0765641151.
- van de Ven, Johan (1991). From Friend to Comrade: The Founding of the Chinese Communist Party, 1920–1927. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0520910874.
- Vogel, Ezra (2011). Deng Xiaoping and the Transformation of China. Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0674055445.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link) - Yeh, Wen-hsin (1996). Provincial Passages: Culture, Space, and the Origins of Chinese Communism. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0520916326.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link) - Wang, Gunwu; Zheng, Yongian (2012). China: Development and Governance. World Scientific. ISBN 978-9814425834.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link) - White, Stephen (2000). Russia's New Politics: The Management of a Postcommunist Society. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0521587372.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link) - Wong, Yiu-chung (2005). From Deng Xiaoping to Jiang Zemin: Two Decades of Political Reform in the People's Republic of China. University Press of America. ISBN 978-0761830740.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link) - Zheng, Suisheng (2004). A Nation-state by Construction: Dynamics of Modern Chinese Nationalism. Stanford University Press. ISBN 978-0804750011.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link)
External links[തിരുത്തുക]
- ഔദ്യോഗിക വെബ്സൈറ്റ്
- People's Daily, official newspaper of the CPC Central Committee
കുറിപ്പുകൾ[തിരുത്തുക]
- ↑ The slogans at Xinhuamen ("New China Gate", the main entrance to Zhongnanhai) are "Serve the People" (middle), "Long live the great Communist Party of China" (left), and "Long live ever-victorious Mao Zedong Thought" (right).