പാസെറൈൻ

Passerines; Temporal range: Eocene-Recent, 55–0 Ma PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N
	Striated Pardalote (Pardalotus striatus)
	Song of a Purple-crowned Fairywren (Malurus coronatus)
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Aves
Clade:	Neoaves
Clade:	Terrestrornithes
Clade:	Telluraves
Clade:	Australaves
Clade:	Eufalconimorphae
Clade:	Psittacopasserae
Order:	Passeriformes; Linnaeus, 1758
Suborders
	Acanthisitti; Tyranni; Passeri; and see text
Diversity
	Roughly 100 families, around 5,400 species

ഇംഗ്ലീഷ് വിലാസം

https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passerine

മരക്കൊമ്പിലിരിക്കാൻ പാകത്തിൽ കാലുകൾ സംവിധാനം ചെയ്തിരിക്കുന്ന പക്ഷികൾ ഉൾപ്പെടുന്ന പക്ഷികുലമാണ് പാസെറൈൻ അഥവാ ചേക്കയിരിക്കുന്ന പക്ഷികൾ.പാടുന്ന പക്ഷികൾ (songbirds) എന്നും ഇവയെ വിശേഷിപ്പിച്ച് കാണാറുണ്ട്.ഈ പക്ഷികളുടെ സവിശേഷമായ കാൽ വിരലുകൾ, (മൂന്ന് വിരലുകൾ മുന്നോട്ടും ഒന്ന് പിറകോട്ടും) മരക്കൊമ്പിൽ അള്ളിപ്പിടിച്ചിരിക്കുവാൻ സഹായിക്കുന്നു.പക്ഷിവർഗത്തിൽ പകുതിയിൽ അധികവും ഈ നിരയിൽ പെടുന്നവയാണ്.110 ഓളം കുടുംബങ്ങളിലായി അയ്യായിരത്തോളം അംഗങ്ങളുള്ള പാസെറിഫോമേസ് എണ്ണത്തിൽ നട്ടെല്ലുള്ളജീവികളിൾ രണ്ടാമത്തെ നിരയാണ്.പാസെറൈൻ പക്ഷികുലത്തിൽപ്പെടുന്ന ഒരു പക്ഷിയാണ് പിറ്റ.

ഫൈലോജനി[തിരുത്തുക]

Living Passeriformes based on the "Taxonomy in Flux family phylogenetic tree" by John Boyd.^[1]

Passeriformes classification

Acanthisitti

	Acanthisittidae

	Calyptomenidae

	Pittidae

	Philepittidae

	Eurylaimidae

Tyrannida

	Oxyruncidae

	Onychorhynchidae

Tyrannidae

Pipritidae

Platyrinchidae

	Tachurididae

	Rhynchocyclidae

Furnariida

Melanopareiidae

	Thamnophilidae

	Conopophagidae

Grallariidae

Rhinocryptidae

	Formicariidae

	Furnariidae

Passeri

Menurides

	Atrichornithidae

	Menuridae

Euoscines

Climacterides

	Ptilonorhynchidae

	Climacteridae

Meliphagides

Maluridae

Dasyornithidae

	Pardalotidae

	Meliphagidae

Orthonychides

	Orthonychidae

	Pomatostomidae

Corvides

Cinclosomatidae

Campephagidae

	Neosittidae

	Mohouidae

Orioloidea

Eulacestomidae

	Psophodidae

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Malaconotoidea

Machaerirhynchidae

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Corvoidea

?Dicruridae
?Dicruridae
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Passerides

Melanocharitida

Melanocharitidae

Cnemophilida

Cnemophilidae

Petroicida

Petroicidae

	Notiomystidae

	Callaeidae

Eupetida

Picathartidae

	Chaetopidae

	Eupetidae

Core Passerides

Sylviida

Paroidea

Stenostiridae

Hyliotidae

	Remizidae

	Paridae

Sylvioidea

Nicatoridae

	Panuridae

	Alaudidae

Macrosphenidae

Cisticolidae

	Pnoepygidae

	Acrocephalidae

Locustellidae

	Donacobiidae

	Bernieridae

	Hyliidae

	Aegithalidae

	Sylviidae

	Paradoxornithidae

Zosteropidae

Timaliidae

	Pellorneidae

	Leiothrichidae

Muscicapida

Reguloidea

	Dulidae

	Hypocoliidae

Certhioidea

	Tichodromadidae

	Sittidae

Certhiidae

	Troglodytidae

	Polioptilidae

Muscicapoidea

Cinclidae

	Turdidae

	Muscicapidae

Buphagidae

	Mimidae

	Sturnidae

Passerida

Promeropidae

Arcanatoridae

	Dicaeidae

	Nectariniidae

Urocynchramidae

	Irenidae

	Chloropseidae

	Peucedramidae

	Prunellidae

Estrild clade

Ploceidae

	Viduidae

	Estrildidae

Passerid clade

Passeridae

Motacillidae

Fringillidae

	Calcariidae

അടിക്കുറിപ്പുകൾ[തിരുത്തുക]

↑ ഉദ്ധരിച്ചതിൽ പിഴവ്: അസാധുവായ <ref> ടാഗ്; Boyd എന്ന അവലംബങ്ങൾക്ക് ടെക്സ്റ്റ് ഒന്നും കൊടുത്തിട്ടില്ല.

ഉദ്ധരിച്ചതിൽ പിഴവ്: <ref> റ്റാഗ് "a1" എന്ന പേരോടെ <references> എന്നതിൽ നിർവചിച്ചിട്ടുണ്ടെങ്കിലും ആദ്യ എഴുത്തിൽ ഉപയോഗിക്കുന്നില്ല.

അവലംബം[തിരുത്തുക]

Alström, Per; Ericson, Per G.P.; Olsson, Urban & Sundberg, Per (2006). "Phylogeny and classification of the avian superfamily Sylvioidea". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 38 (2): 381–397. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2005.05.015. PMID 16054402.
Barker, F. Keith; Barrowclough, George F. & Groth, Jeff G. (2002). "A phylogenetic hypothesis for passerine birds: taxonomic and biogeographic implications of an analysis of nuclear DNA sequence data" (PDF). Proceedings of the Royal Society B. 269 (1488): 295–308. doi:10.1098/rspb.2001.1883. PMC 1690884. PMID 11839199.
Barker, F. Keith; Cibois, Alice; Schikler, Peter A.; Feinstein, Julie & Cracraft, Joel (2004). "Phylogeny and diversification of the largest avian radiation". PNAS. 101 (30): 11040–11045. doi:10.1073/pnas.0401892101. PMC 503738. PMID 15263073. Supporting information
Beresford, P.; Barker, F.K.; Ryan, P.G. & Crowe, T.M. (2005). "African endemics span the tree of songbirds (Passeri): molecular systematics of several evolutionary 'enigmas'" (PDF). Proceedings of the Royal Society B. 272 (1565): 849–858. doi:10.1098/rspb.2004.2997. PMC 1599865. PMID 15888418. Electronic appendix^{[പ്രവർത്തിക്കാത്ത കണ്ണി]}
Boles, Walter E. (1997). "Fossil Songbirds (Passeriformes) from the Early Eocene of Australia". Emu. 97 (1): 43–50. doi:10.1071/MU97004.
Cibois, Alice; Slikas, Beth; Schulenberg, Thomas S. & Pasquet, Eric (2001). "An endemic radiation of Malagasy songbirds is revealed by mitochondrial DNA sequence data" (PDF). Evolution. 55 (6): 1198–1206. doi:10.1554/0014-3820(2001)055[1198:AEROMS]2.0.CO;2. മൂലതാളിൽ (PDF) നിന്നും 21 മേയ് 2006-ന് ആർക്കൈവ് ചെയ്തത്.
Claramunt, S.; Cracraft, J. (2015). "A new time tree reveals Earth history's imprint on the evolution of modern birds". Science Advances. 1 (11). doi:10.1126/sciadv.1501005. PMC 4730849. PMID 26824065.
del Hoyo, J.; Elliot, A. & Christie, D. (eds.) (2003): Handbook of the Birds of the World (Vol. 8: Broadbills to Tapaculos). Lynx Edicions. ISBN 84-87334-50-4
del Hoyo, J.; Elliot, A. & Christie, D. (eds.) (2004): Handbook of the Birds of the World (Vol. 9: Cotingas to Pipits and Wagtails. Lynx Edicions). ISBN 84-87334-69-5
del Hoyo, J.; Elliot, A. & Christie, D. (eds.) (2005): Handbook of the Birds of the World (Vol. 10: Cuckoo-Shrikes to Thrushes. Lynx Edicions). ISBN 84-87334-72-5
del Hoyo, J.; Elliot, A. & Christie, D. (eds.) (2006): Handbook of the Birds of the World (Vol. 11: Old World Flycatchers to Old World Warblers). Lynx Edicions. ISBN 84-96553-06-X
del Hoyo, J.; Elliot, A. & Christie, D. (eds.) (2007): Handbook of the Birds of the World (Vol. 12: Picathartes to Tits and Chickadees). Lynx Edicions. ISBN 978-84-96553-42-2
Dickinson, E.C. (ed.) (2003): The Howard and Moore complete checklist of the birds of the World (3rd edition). Christopher Helm, London. ISBN 0-7136-6536-X
Ericson, Per G.P. & Johansson, Ulf S. (2003). "Phylogeny of Passerida (Aves: Passeriformes) based on nuclear and mitochondrial sequence data". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 29 (1): 126–138. doi:10.1016/S1055-7903(03)00067-8.
Gál, Erika; Hír, János; Kessler, Eugén & Kókay, József (1998–99). "Középsõ-miocén õsmaradványok, a Mátraszõlõs, Rákóczi-kápolna alatti útbevágásból. I. A Mátraszõlõs 1. lelõhely" [Middle Miocene fossils from the sections at the Rákóczi chapel at Mátraszőlős. Locality Mátraszõlõs I.] (PDF). Folia Historico Naturalia Musei Matraensis. 23: 33–78.
Gál, Erika; Hír, János; Kessler, Eugén, Kókay, József & Márton, Venczel (2000). "Középsõ-miocén õsmaradványok a Mátraszõlõs, Rákóczi-kápolna alatti útbevágásból II. A Mátraszõlõs 2. lelõhely" [Middle Miocene fossils from the section of the road at the Rákóczi Chapel, Mátraszõlõs. II. Locality Mátraszõlõs 2] (PDF). Folia Historico Naturalia Musei Matraensis. 24: 39–75.CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)
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ബാഹ്യ ലിങ്കുകൾ[തിരുത്തുക]

പാസെറൈൻ എന്നതിന്റെ വിക്ഷണറി നിർ‌വചനം.
Passeriformes എന്ന വർഗ്ഗത്തിലെ പ്രമാണങ്ങൾ കോമൺസിൽ
Passeriformes എന്ന ജീവവർഗ്ഗവുമായി ബന്ധമുള്ള വിവരങ്ങൾ (വിക്കിസ്പീഷിസിൽ)

[Boyd-1] ഉദ്ധരിച്ചതിൽ പിഴവ്: അസാധുവായ <ref> ടാഗ്; Boyd എന്ന അവലംബങ്ങൾക്ക് ടെക്സ്റ്റ് ഒന്നും കൊടുത്തിട്ടില്ല.

[1]

പാസെറൈൻ

ഉള്ളടക്കം

ഫൈലോജനി[തിരുത്തുക]

അടിക്കുറിപ്പുകൾ[തിരുത്തുക]

അവലംബം[തിരുത്തുക]

ബാഹ്യ ലിങ്കുകൾ[തിരുത്തുക]

ഗമന വഴികാട്ടി

വ്യക്തിഗത ഉപകരണങ്ങൾ

നാമമേഖലകൾ

രൂപഭേദങ്ങൾ

ദർശനീയത

കൂടുതൽ

തിരയൂ

ഉള്ളടക്കം

പങ്കാളിത്തം

വഴികാട്ടി

ആശയവിനിമയം

ഇതരപദ്ധതികളിൽ

അച്ചടിയ്ക്കുക/കയറ്റുമതി ചെയ്യുക

ഉപകരണങ്ങൾ

ഇതരഭാഷകളിൽ

Passerines Temporal range: Eocene-Recent, 55–0 Ma PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N

Striated Pardalote (Pardalotus striatus)

Song of a Purple-crowned Fairywren (Malurus coronatus)
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Aves
Clade:	Neoaves
Clade:	Terrestrornithes
Clade:	Telluraves
Clade:	Australaves
Clade:	Eufalconimorphae
Clade:	Psittacopasserae
Order:	Passeriformes Linnaeus, 1758
Suborders
Acanthisitti Tyranni Passeri and see text
Diversity
Roughly 100 families, around 5,400 species