തുർക്കിസൈനിക അട്ടിമറിശ്രമം

2016 Turkish coup d'état attempt
	Turkish government–Gülen movement conflict ഭാഗം
തിയതി	15 and 16 July 2016
സ്ഥലം	Mostly Ankara, Istanbul, Marmaris;
ഫലം	Coup d'état failed
യുദ്ധത്തിൽ ഏർപ്പെട്ടിരിക്കുന്നവർ
Peace at Home Council Elements of the Turkish Armed Forces Elements of the First Army; Factions of the Second Army Presidential Guard; ; Elements of the Third Army; ; Elements of the Turkish Air Force; Elements of the Turkish Naval Forces; Elements of the Gendarmerie General Command; Gülen movement (per Turkey); Supported by: Egypt; United Arab Emirates (per Turkey, implied in leaked e-mails); United States (alleged by Turkey, denied by the U.S);	65th government of the Republic of Turkey and loyal state institutions Turkish Armed Forces; Turkish National Police Police Special Operation Department; ; National Intelligence Organization; Municipalities; Pro-government protesters;
പടനായകരും മറ്റു നേതാക്കളും
* Fethullah Gülen (per Turkey) Adil Öksüz; Akın Öztürk #; Mehmet Dişli #; Adem Huduti #; Semih Terzi †; Deputy Commander of the Special Forces; Brig. Gen. Bekir Ercan Van #; İrfan Kızılaslan #;	* Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Binali Yıldırım; Hakan Fidan; Hulusi Akar #; Ümit Dündar; Zekai Aksakallı; Salih Zeki Çolak #; Bülent Bostanoğlu; Abidin Ünal #;
ശക്തി
8,651 soldiers; 1,676 NCOs; Non-commissioned officers; 1,214 military academy students; 74 tanks; 172 armored vehicles; 35 planes (24 fighter jets); 37 helicopters; 3 warships	97% of Turkish Armed Forces ranking officers; 66% of the military's top leadership
നാശനഷ്ടങ്ങൾ
24–104 people killed,; 2 helicopters shot down (unconfirmed); 22 died in prison	67 pro-state forces killed (62 police officers and 5 loyal soldiers)
	179 civilians killed; 270–350 killed and 2,185 wounded overall; After the end of the coup:; 15,846 detained (10,012 soldiers, 1,481 judiciary members), of which 8,133 were arrested; 48,222 government officials and workers suspended 3 news agencies, 16 TV stations, 23 radio stations, 45 newspapers, 15 magazines and 29 publishers were ordered to shut down At least 93 educational institutes, associated with Gülen (per Turkey) were closed down

Ankara

Istanbul

Marmaris

Adana

Bitlis

Denizli

Kars

Kocaeli

Malatya

Mersin

Sakarya

Şırnak

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Image showing a coup attempt plot in Turkey's borders.

തുർക്കിയിൽ 2016 ജൂലൈ 15 നു സൈന്യത്തിലെ ഒരു വിഭാഗം നേതൃത്വം കൊടുത്ത അട്ടിമറിശ്രമത്തെ സർക്കാർ അടിച്ചമർത്തുകയുണ്ടായി. സർക്കാരിനെ മാത്രമല്ല മറ്റു സ്ഥാപനങ്ങളും കീഴടക്കാൻ നടത്തിയ വിഫല ശ്രമം ജനങ്ങളുടെ ചെറുത്തുനില്പിനിടയിലും ഫലപ്രാപ്തിയിലെത്തിയില്ല..^[33]

സൈനിക മേധാവിയെ തടങ്കലിലാക്കിയ ശേഷമായിരുന്നു ഒരു വിഭാഗം അധികാരം പിടിച്ചെടുക്കാൻ ശ്രമം നടത്തിയത്. അങ്കാറയിലും ഇസ്താംബുളിലും കടന്ന സൈന്യം വിമാനത്താവളത്തിന്റേയും പ്രധാനറോഡുകളുടേയും നിയന്ത്രണം ഏറ്റെടുക്കുകയായിരുന്നു. സൈനിക വാഹനങ്ങളിലായി എത്തിയ സൈന്യം പ്രസിഡന്റിന്റെ കൊട്ടാരവളപ്പിൽ ബോംബിടുകയും, സൈന്യത്തിനെതിരെ അണിനിരന്ന ജനങ്ങൾക്ക് നേരെ വെടിവെക്കുകയും ചെയ്തു. ആയിരത്തോളം പേർക്കാണ് ബോംബേറിലും വെടിവെയ്പിലുമായി പരിക്കേറ്റത്

അട്ടിമറിയ്ക്കു ശേഷം

ആയിരത്തോളം പേർക്കാണ് ബോംബേറിലും വെടിവെയ്പിലുമായി പരിക്കേറ്റത് തുർക്കിയിൽ പട്ടാള അട്ടിമറിശ്രമം നടന്നതിനു ശേഷം 81,000 പേരെ ജോലിയിൽ നിന്ന് സസ്‌പെൻഡ് ചെയ്യുകയോ പുറത്താക്കുകയോ ചെയ്തിട്ടുണ്ട്. പുറത്താക്കിയവരിൽ 3000ഓളം പേർ സൈനികരോ ജഡ്ജിമാരോ സർക്കാർജീവനക്കാരോ ആണ്.^[34]

അവലംബം

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 "The Latest: Parliament speaker says lawmakers safe". Associated Press. 15 July 2016. Archived from the original on 10 April 2017. Retrieved 15 July 2016.
↑ "Turkey detains Second Army commander after coup attempt: Anadolu". Reuters. 16 July 2016. Retrieved 16 July 2016.
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 "Darbeci Generaller Gözaltında". Al Jazeera. 16 July 2016. Archived from the original on 27 March 2020. Retrieved 16 July 2016.
↑ "Is Fethullah Gülen Behind Turkey's Coup?". 25 July 2016. Archived from the original on 26 July 2016. Retrieved 3 August 2016.
↑ "Turkey coup: What is Gülen movement and what does it want?". BBC News. 21 July 2016.
↑ "In Egypt, Many Leaders Quietly Cheered Turkish Coup Plotters". Retrieved 16 July 2016.
↑ Telci, Ismail Numan. "Middle Eastern supporters of Turkey's failed coup". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 14 July 2017.
↑ "Abu Dhabi links with Israel exposed in leaked emails". Retrieved 13 June 2017.
↑ "UAE allegedly funneled $3B to topple Erdoğan, Turkish government". Retrieved 13 June 2017.
↑ "UAE ambassador's hacked emails 'show' alleged role in Turkey coup". Retrieved 13 June 2017.
↑ "Turkish minister says U.S. behind 2016 failed coup – Hurriyet". Reuters. 5 February 2021. Retrieved 3 April 2023.
↑ "Marmaris'te Erdoğan'ın oteli vuruldu" [Erdoğan's hotel was hit in Marmaris]. Milliyet. 16 July 2016. Retrieved 16 July 2016.
↑ Cunningham, Erin; Sly, Liz; Karatas, Zeynep (16 July 2016). "Turkey rounds up thousands of suspected participants in coup attempt". The Washington Post. Retrieved 16 July 2016.
↑ "Most Turks believe a secretive Muslim sect was behind the failed coup". The Economist. 28 July 2016. Retrieved 30 July 2016.
↑ "Theology assistant prof may be number one man of 15 July coup attempt: Columnist". Hürriyet Daily News. 4 August 2016. Retrieved 22 August 2016.
↑ "İşte darbe girişiminin perde arkası". Hürriyet. 16 July 2016. Retrieved 18 July 2016.
↑ ^17.0 ^17.1 "Turkish colonel arrested following coup found dead in cell". 5 November 2016. Retrieved 27 January 2017.
↑ "1.5 pct of military involved in failed coup: Gen. Staff". Aa.com.tr.
↑ "TAF Reases Statement on Coup Attempt – Office of the Prime Minister – Directorate General of Press and Information". Archived from the original on 31 July 2016. Retrieved 29 July 2016.
↑ Robertson, Nic. "What does arresting 9,000 officers do to Turkey's military readiness?". CNN. Retrieved 1 November 2016.
↑ "The Latest: Turkish Journalists Condemn Raids Against Media". Archived from the original on 13 November 2016.
↑ Axe, David (19 July 2016). "How Fighter Jets Almost Killed a President". The Daily Beast.
↑ ^23.0 ^23.1 ^23.2 Zeller, Frank; Williams, Stuart. "Turkey shuts 1,000 schools, arrests wanted cleric's nephew". Times of Israel.
↑ ^24.0 ^24.1 "Erdogan back in Ankara as thousands hit by Turkey purge". 20 July 2016. Archived from the original on 2020-11-01. Retrieved 2023-12-19.
↑ "President Erdogan: Another coup attempt in Turkey is possible". STV News. 21 July 2016.
↑ "KUNA : 240 Turkey's regime supporters killed in failed coup attempt – Security – 19/07/2016". Archived from the original on 18 August 2016. Retrieved 22 July 2016.
↑ ^27.0 ^27.1 "Military says 8,651 soldiers participated in Turkey's coup attempt". Hürriyet Daily News. 27 July 2016.
↑ "208 people killed by coup attempters: Turkey's PM". Hürriyet Daily News. 18 July 2016.
↑ "MEB'te 15 bin kişi açığa alındı, 21 bin öğretmenin lisansı iptal" (in ടർക്കിഷ്). NTV. 19 July 2016. Retrieved 19 July 2016.
↑ "Turkey says 103 generals, admirals detained after Turkey's failed coup attempt". Hürriyet Daily News. 19 July 2016.
↑ "Turkey shakes up military, closes media after coup bid". 28 July 2016. Archived from the original on 2020-10-20. Retrieved 2023-12-19.
↑ "They are closing one by one (Turkish) bid". 23 July 2016. Archived from the original on 31 May 2021. Retrieved 9 May 2021.
↑ "Turkish MHP leader backs Erdogan in coup probe". 28 July 2016 – via World Bulletin.
↑ After the coup, the counter-coup, 23rd July, 2016, The Economist

[AP-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 "The Latest: Parliament speaker says lawmakers safe". Associated Press. 15 July 2016. Archived from the original on 10 April 2017. Retrieved 15 July 2016.

[2] "Turkey detains Second Army commander after coup attempt: Anadolu". Reuters. 16 July 2016. Retrieved 16 July 2016.

[Countrywide-3] 3.0 ^3.1 "Darbeci Generaller Gözaltında". Al Jazeera. 16 July 2016. Archived from the original on 27 March 2020. Retrieved 16 July 2016.

[4] "Is Fethullah Gülen Behind Turkey's Coup?". 25 July 2016. Archived from the original on 26 July 2016. Retrieved 3 August 2016.

[5] "Turkey coup: What is Gülen movement and what does it want?". BBC News. 21 July 2016.

[6] "In Egypt, Many Leaders Quietly Cheered Turkish Coup Plotters". Retrieved 16 July 2016.

[7] Telci, Ismail Numan. "Middle Eastern supporters of Turkey's failed coup". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 14 July 2017.

[8] "Abu Dhabi links with Israel exposed in leaked emails". Retrieved 13 June 2017.

[9] "UAE allegedly funneled $3B to topple Erdoğan, Turkish government". Retrieved 13 June 2017.

[10] "UAE ambassador's hacked emails 'show' alleged role in Turkey coup". Retrieved 13 June 2017.

[11] "Turkish minister says U.S. behind 2016 failed coup – Hurriyet". Reuters. 5 February 2021. Retrieved 3 April 2023.

[Marmaris-12] "Marmaris'te Erdoğan'ın oteli vuruldu" [Erdoğan's hotel was hit in Marmaris]. Milliyet. 16 July 2016. Retrieved 16 July 2016.

[WP-Cunningham-Sly-13] Cunningham, Erin; Sly, Liz; Karatas, Zeynep (16 July 2016). "Turkey rounds up thousands of suspected participants in coup attempt". The Washington Post. Retrieved 16 July 2016.

[14] "Most Turks believe a secretive Muslim sect was behind the failed coup". The Economist. 28 July 2016. Retrieved 30 July 2016.

[15] "Theology assistant prof may be number one man of 15 July coup attempt: Columnist". Hürriyet Daily News. 4 August 2016. Retrieved 22 August 2016.

[16] "İşte darbe girişiminin perde arkası". Hürriyet. 16 July 2016. Retrieved 18 July 2016.

[Arab-17] 17.0 ^17.1 "Turkish colonel arrested following coup found dead in cell". 5 November 2016. Retrieved 27 January 2017.

[18] "1.5 pct of military involved in failed coup: Gen. Staff". Aa.com.tr.

[19] "TAF Reases Statement on Coup Attempt – Office of the Prime Minister – Directorate General of Press and Information". Archived from the original on 31 July 2016. Retrieved 29 July 2016.

[20] Robertson, Nic. "What does arresting 9,000 officers do to Turkey's military readiness?". CNN. Retrieved 1 November 2016.

[21] "The Latest: Turkish Journalists Condemn Raids Against Media". Archived from the original on 13 November 2016.

[22] Axe, David (19 July 2016). "How Fighter Jets Almost Killed a President". The Daily Beast.

[1000schools-23] 23.0 ^23.1 ^23.2 Zeller, Frank; Williams, Stuart. "Turkey shuts 1,000 schools, arrests wanted cleric's nephew". Times of Israel.

[guardian.ng-24] 24.0 ^24.1 "Erdogan back in Ankara as thousands hit by Turkey purge". 20 July 2016. Archived from the original on 2020-11-01. Retrieved 2023-12-19.

[25] "President Erdogan: Another coup attempt in Turkey is possible". STV News. 21 July 2016.

[26] "KUNA : 240 Turkey's regime supporters killed in failed coup attempt – Security – 19/07/2016". Archived from the original on 18 August 2016. Retrieved 22 July 2016.

[hurriyetdailynews.com-27] 27.0 ^27.1 "Military says 8,651 soldiers participated in Turkey's coup attempt". Hürriyet Daily News. 27 July 2016.

[28] "208 people killed by coup attempters: Turkey's PM". Hürriyet Daily News. 18 July 2016.

[29] "MEB'te 15 bin kişi açığa alındı, 21 bin öğretmenin lisansı iptal" (in ടർക്കിഷ്). NTV. 19 July 2016. Retrieved 19 July 2016.

[30] "Turkey says 103 generals, admirals detained after Turkey's failed coup attempt". Hürriyet Daily News. 19 July 2016.

[31] "Turkey shakes up military, closes media after coup bid". 28 July 2016. Archived from the original on 2020-10-20. Retrieved 2023-12-19.

[32] "They are closing one by one (Turkish) bid". 23 July 2016. Archived from the original on 31 May 2021. Retrieved 9 May 2021.

[33] "Turkish MHP leader backs Erdogan in coup probe". 28 July 2016 – via World Bulletin.

[34] After the coup, the counter-coup, 23rd July, 2016, The Economist

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