ലോബെലിയ

ലോബെലിയ
	Lobelia erinus
ശാസ്ത്രീയ വർഗ്ഗീകരണം
കിങ്ഡം:	Plantae
(unranked):	Angiosperms
(unranked):	Eudicots
(unranked):	Asterids
Order:	Asterales
Family:	Campanulaceae
Subfamily:	Lobelioideae
Genus:	Lobelia
Type species
	Lobelia cardinalis; L.
Synonyms
	Mecoschistum Dulac; Rapuntium Mill.; Dortmanna Hill; Cardinalis Fabr.; Laurentia Michx. ex Adans.; Chamula Noronha; Pratia Gaudich.; Holostigma G.Don; Tupa G.Don; Enchysia C.Presl; Hypsela C.Presl; Trimeris C.Presl; Tylomium C.Presl; Rhynchopetalum Fresen.; Isolobus A.DC.; Piddingtonia A.DC.; Holostigmateia Rchb.; Colensoa Hook.f.; Speirema Hook.f. & Thomson; Euhaynaldia Borbás; Dortmannia Kuntze; Galeatella (E.Wimm.) O.Deg. & I.Deg. in O.Degener; Neowimmeria O.Deg. & I.Deg; Calcaratolobelia Wilbur;

ഇംഗ്ലീഷ് വിലാസം

https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lobelia

415 സ്പീഷീസ്^[3] ഉൾപ്പെടുന്ന പൂച്ചെടികളുടെ ഒരു ജനുസ്സാണ് ലോബെലിയ ^[4]^[5]^[6] സബ്കോസ്മോപൊളിറ്റൻ രീതിയിൽ വിതരണം ചെയ്യപ്പെട്ടിരിക്കുന്ന ഇവ ലോകത്തിലെ ഊഷ്മളമായ ചൂടുള്ള പ്രദേശങ്ങളിലും, ഉഷ്ണമേഖലാ പ്രദേശങ്ങളിലും കാണപ്പെടുന്നു.^[7] ഇവ പൊതുവായി ലോബെലിയാസ് എന്നറിയപ്പെടുന്നു.^[8]

വൈവിധ്യം

ഉൾപ്പെടുന്ന സ്പീഷിസുകൾ :^[9]^[10]

Lobelia aberdarica R.E. & T.C.E.Fries (Kenya, Uganda)
Lobelia anatina F.Wimmer – southwestern blue lobelia
Lobelia anceps L.f.
Lobelia appendiculata N.G.Walsh
Lobelia archeri A.DC
Lobelia arnhemiaca E.Wimm (Western Australia)^[11]
Lobelia assurgens L.
Lobelia bambuseti
Lobelia berlandieri A.DC.
Lobelia boykinii Torr. & A.Gray ex A.DC.
Lobelia canbyi A.Gray
Lobelia cardinalis L. (syn. L. fulgens) – cardinal flower (Americas)
Lobelia chinensis Lour. – ചൈനീസ്: 半边莲; പിൻയിൻ: bàn biān lián (East and South Asia)
Lobelia cleistogamoides N.G.Walsh & Albr. (Western Australia)
Lobelia collina Kunth (Ecuador)
Lobelia comosa
Lobelia coronopifolia
Lobelia deckenii Hemsl. (Eastern Africa)
Lobelia dentata Cav. (eastern Australia)
Lobelia dioica R.Br. (Western Australia)
Lobelia dortmanna L. (northern North America and Europe)
Lobelia douglasiana F.M.Bailey (Western Australia)
Lobelia erinus L. – edging lobelia (southern Africa)
Lobelia fissiflora N.G.Walsh (Western Australia)
Lobelia flaccidifolia Small
Lobelia flaccida
Lobelia gattingeri
Lobelia gaudichaudii A.DC (Oʻahu, Hawaii)
Lobelia gerardii
Lobelia gibberoa Hemsl.
Lobelia gibbosa Labill. (Western Australia)
Lobelia heterophylla Labill.
Lobelia hypoleuca Hillebr. – kuhiʻaikamoʻowahie (Hawaii)
Lobelia ilicifolia (syn. L. purpurascens) – purple lobelia
Lobelia inflata L. – Indian tobacco (eastern North America)

Lobelia kalmii L. (northern North America)
Lobelia laxiflora Kunth – Sierra Madre lobelia
Lobelia leschenaultiana (C.Presl) Skottsb.
Lobelia leucotos Albr. (Western Australia)
Lobelia monostachya (Rock) Lammers (Oʻahu, Hawaii)
Lobelia nicotianifolia – wild tobacco
Lobelia niihauensis H.St.John (Hawaii)
Lobelia nuttallii J.A.Schultes (eastern North America)
Lobelia oahuensis Rock (Oʻahu, Hawaii)
Lobelia oligophylla (Wedd.) Lammers^[12]
Lobelia pedunculata R.Br. – matted pratia, trailing pratia (Australia)
Lobelia perpusilla (New Zealand)^[13]
Lobelia persicifolia Lam.
Lobelia pratioides Benth. – poison lobelia (Australia)
Lobelia pinifolia
Lobelia puberula Michx. (eastern and south-central United States)
Lobelia pyramidalis Wall.
Lobelia rarifolia E.Wimm.
Lobelia rhombifolia de Vriese
Lobelia rhytidosperma Benth. (Western Australia)
Lobelia rosea Wall. ex Roxb.
Lobelia sessilifolia Lamb.
Lobelia simulans N.G.Walsh (Western Australia)
Lobelia siphilitica L. (eastern and central North America)
Lobelia spicata Lam.
Lobelia telekii Scwheinf (Kenya, Uganda)
Lobelia tenuior R.Br.
Lobelia thapsoidea Schott (southeastern Brazil)
Lobelia tupa L. (central Chile)
Lobelia urens L. – heath lobelia
Lobelia valida L.Bolus
Lobelia winfridae Diels (Western Australia)
Lobelia zeylanica L.

Giant lobelias (*Lobelia deckenii*), Mount Kenya

ഭാഗിക പട്ടിക:

Lobelia aurita (Heterotoma aurita). One of the most common understory plants in the Sierra de la Laguna pine-oak forests.^[14]
Lobelia calcarata (Heterotoma lobelioides^[15]^{[full citation needed]} or Lobelia lobelioides^[16])
Lobelia cordifolia (Heterotoma cordifolia)^[12]
Lobelia flexuosa (Heterotoma flexuosa)^[12]
Lobelia mcvaughii^[12]
Lobelia volcanica (Heterotoma tenella)^[12]

മുൻപ് ഈ ജനുസിൽ ഉൾപ്പെടുത്തിയിരുന്നവ

Apteria aphylla (Nutt.) Barnhart ex Small (as L. aphylla Nutt.)
Centropogon cornutus (L.) Druce (as L. cornuta L. or L. surinamensis L.)
Cyanea angustifolia (Cham.) Hillebr. (as L. angustifolia Cham.)
Cyanea calycina (Cham.) Lammers (as L. calycina Cham.)
Cyanea crispa (Gaudich.) Lammers et al. (as L. crispa (Gaudich.) Endl.)
Cyanea pinnatifida (Cham.) E. Wimm. (as L. pinnatifida Cham.)
Cyanea superba (Cham.) A.Gray (as L. superba Cham.)
Hippobroma longiflora (L.) G.Don (as L. longiflora L.)
Mazus pumilus (Burm.f.) Steenis (as L. pumila Burm.f.)
Pratia angulata (G.Forst.) Hook.f. (as L. angulata G.Forst.)
Pratia concolor (R.Br.) Druce (as L. concolor R.Br.)
Pratia montana (Reinw. ex Blume) Hassk. (as L. montana Reinw. ex Blume)
Pratia nummularia (Lam.) A.Braun & Asch. (as L. begoniifolia Wall.)^[9]

അവലംബങ്ങൾ

↑ lectotype designated by Hitchcock & Green, Nomenclature, Proposals by British Botanists 184 (1929)
↑ Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
↑ Lammers, Thomas (2011). "Revision of the Infrageneric Classification of Lobelia L. (Campanulaceae: Lobelioideae)". Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden. 98: 37–62. doi:10.3417/2007150.
↑ "Lobelia". Oxford Dictionaries. Oxford University Press. Retrieved 2016-01-21. {{cite web}}: no-break space character in |work= at position 9 (help)
↑ "Lobelia". Merriam-Webster Dictionary. Retrieved 2016-01-21.
↑ Sunset Western Garden Book, 1995:606–607
↑ Huxley, A., ed. (1992). New RHS Dictionary of Gardening. Macmillan ISBN 0-333-47494-5.
↑ Lobelia. USDA PLANTS.
↑ ^9.0 ^9.1 "GRIN Species Records of Lobelia". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. 1999-01-27. Retrieved 2011-02-03.
↑ "Lobelia". Integrated Taxonomic Information System.
↑ http://florabase.dec.wa.gov.au/browse/profile.php/37480^{[പ്രവർത്തിക്കാത്ത കണ്ണി]}
↑ ^12.0 ^12.1 ^12.2 ^12.3 ^12.4 World Checklist
↑ "Lobelia perpusilla | New Zealand Plant Conservation Network". www.nzpcn.org.nz. Archived from the original on 2017-11-07. Retrieved 2017-11-02.
↑ Díaz, Sara C.; Touchan, Ramzi; Swetnam, Thomas W. (2001). "A tree-ring reconstruction of past precipitation for Baja California Sur, Mexico". International Journal of Climatology. 21 (8): 1007–1019. Bibcode:2001IJCli..21.1007D. doi:10.1002/joc.664.
↑ ipni.org
↑ Koopman, M. M.; Ayers, T. J. (2005). "Nectar spur evolution in the Mexican lobelias (Campanulaceae: Lobelioideae)". American Journal of Botany. 92 (3): 558–62. doi:10.3732/ajb.92.3.558. PMID 21652434.

ഗ്രന്ഥസൂചിക

Everitt, J.H.; Lonard, R.L.; Little, C.R. (2007). Weeds in South Texas and Northern Mexico. Lubbock: Texas Tech University Press. ISBN 0-89672-614-2.
Thomson, Samuel (1884) [1822]. "Life and Medical Discoveries of Samuel Thomson". Bulletin of the Lloyd Library of Botany, Pharmacy and Materia Medica. III (11). Lloyd Library and Museum.

ബാഹ്യ ലിങ്കുകൾ

ലോബെലിയ എന്ന ജീവവർഗ്ഗവുമായി ബന്ധപ്പെട്ട വിവരങ്ങൾ വിക്കിസ്പീഷിസിൽ കാണുക.
Dressler, S.; Schmidt, M.; Zizka, G. (2014). "Lobelia". African plants – a Photo Guide. Frankfurt/Main: Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |lastauthoramp= ignored (|name-list-style= suggested) (help)

[1] totype designated by Hitchcock & Green, Nomenclature, Proposals by British Botanists 184 (1929)

[2] Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families

[Lammers-3] Lammers, Thomas (2011). "Revision of the Infrageneric Classification of Lobelia L. (Campanulaceae: Lobelioideae)". Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden. 98: 37–62. doi:10.3417/2007150.

[4] "Lobelia". Oxford Dictionaries. Oxford University Press. Retrieved 2016-01-21. {{cite web}}: no-break space character in |work= at position 9 (help)

[5] "Lobelia". Merriam-Webster Dictionary. Retrieved 2016-01-21.

[6] Sunset Western Garden Book, 1995:606–607

[rhs-7] Huxley, A., ed. (1992). New RHS Dictionary of Gardening. Macmillan ISBN 0-333-47494-5.

[usda-8] Lobelia. USDA PLANTS.

[GRINSpecies-9] 9.0 ^9.1 "GRIN Species Records of Lobelia". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. 1999-01-27. Retrieved 2011-02-03.

[ITIS-10] "Lobelia". Integrated Taxonomic Information System.

[11] ttp://florabase.dec.wa.gov.au/browse/profile.php/37480^{[പ്രവർത്തിക്കാത്ത കണ്ണി]}

[kew-12] 12.0 ^12.1 ^12.2 ^12.3 ^12.4 World Checklist

[13] "Lobelia perpusilla | New Zealand Plant Conservation Network". www.nzpcn.org.nz. Archived from the original on 2017-11-07. Retrieved 2017-11-02.

[14] Díaz, Sara C.; Touchan, Ramzi; Swetnam, Thomas W. (2001). "A tree-ring reconstruction of past precipitation for Baja California Sur, Mexico". International Journal of Climatology. 21 (8): 1007–1019. Bibcode:2001IJCli..21.1007D. doi:10.1002/joc.664.

[15] .org

[16] Koopman, M. M.; Ayers, T. J. (2005). "Nectar spur evolution in the Mexican lobelias (Campanulaceae: Lobelioideae)". American Journal of Botany. 92 (3): 558–62. doi:10.3732/ajb.92.3.558. PMID 21652434.

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ലോബെലിയ

Lobelia erinus
ശാസ്ത്രീയ വർഗ്ഗീകരണം
കിങ്ഡം:	Plantae
(unranked):	Angiosperms
(unranked):	Eudicots
(unranked):	Asterids
Order:	Asterales
Family:	Campanulaceae
Subfamily:	Lobelioideae
Genus:	Lobelia
Type species
Lobelia cardinalis L.^[1]
Synonyms^[2]
Mecoschistum Dulac Rapuntium Mill. Dortmanna Hill Cardinalis Fabr. Laurentia Michx. ex Adans. Chamula Noronha Pratia Gaudich. Holostigma G.Don Tupa G.Don Enchysia C.Presl Hypsela C.Presl Trimeris C.Presl Tylomium C.Presl Rhynchopetalum Fresen. Isolobus A.DC. Piddingtonia A.DC. Holostigmateia Rchb. Colensoa Hook.f. Speirema Hook.f. & Thomson Euhaynaldia Borbás Dortmannia Kuntze Galeatella (E.Wimm.) O.Deg. & I.Deg. in O.Degener Neowimmeria O.Deg. & I.Deg Calcaratolobelia Wilbur