ഷോണ ഭാഷ

Shona
Shona
ഉത്ഭവിച്ച ദേശം	Zimbabwe, Mozambique, Botswana
മാതൃഭാഷയായി സംസാരിക്കുന്നവർ	8.3 million, Shona proper (2007); 10.8 million Zezuru, Karanga, Korekore (2000); 15 million incl. Manyika, Ndau (2000–2006)
ഭാഷാകുടുംബം	Niger–Congo Atlantic–Congo Benue–Congo Southern Bantoid Bantu Shona (S.10) Shona; ; ; ; ; ;
ഭാഷാഭേദങ്ങൾ	Korekore; Zezuru; Manyika; Karanga; Ndau;
ലിപികൾ	Latin script (Shona alphabet); Shona Braille
ഔദ്യോഗിക സ്ഥിതി
ഔദ്യോഗിക പദവി	Zimbabwe
ഭാഷാ കോഡുകൾ
ISO 639-1	sn
ISO 639-2	sna
ISO 639-3	Variously:; sna – Zezuru, Karanga, Korekore; twl – Tavara (Korekore); mxc – Manyika; twx – Tewe (Manyika); ndc – Ndau
ഗ്ലോട്ടോലോഗ്	core1255 Core Shona; tawa1270 Tawara
Guthrie code	S.11–15
Linguasphere	99-AUT-a = List 99-AUT-aa (standardised Shona)+ 99-AUT-ab (chiKorekore incl. varieties -aba to ; -abk)+ 99-AUT-ac (chiZezuru -aca..-ack)+ 99-AUT-ad (north chiManyika -ada..-adk)+ 99-AUT-ae (central chiManyika -aea..-aeg)+ 99-AUT-af (chiKaranga ; -afa..-aff)+ 99-AUT-ag (chiNdau -aga..-age)+ 99-AUT-ah (chiShanga)+ 99-AUT-ai (chiKalanga)+ 99-AUT-aj (chiNambya ; -aja..-ajc)+ 99-AUT-ak (chiLilima -aka..-akf);
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ഷോണ ഭാഷ Shona /ˈʃoʊnə/, ^[6] അല്ലെങ്കിൽ ചിഷോണ ഏറ്റവും കൂടുതൽ സംസാരിക്കുന്ന ബാണ്ടു ഭാഷകളിലൊന്നാണ്. സിംബാബ്‌വേയിലെ ഷോണ ജനതയാണ് പ്രാദേശികമായി ഈ ഭാഷ കൈകാര്യം ചെയ്യുന്നത്. ഷോണയുടെ ഭാഷാഭേദമായ സെസുറു, കറംഗ, മന്യിക, കൊറെക്കൊറെ എന്നിവ ഉപയൊഗിക്കുന്ന ജനങ്ങളെ തിരിച്ചറിയാനും ഈ പദം ഉപയോഗിച്ചുവരുന്നു.

അവലംബം[തിരുത്തുക]

↑ Mikael Parkvall, "Världens 100 största språk 2007" (The World's 100 Largest Languages in 2007), in Nationalencyklopedin
↑ [1]
↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Core Shona". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. {{cite book}}: External link in |chapterurl= (help); Unknown parameter |chapterurl= ignored (|chapter-url= suggested) (help)
↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Tawara". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. {{cite book}}: External link in |chapterurl= (help); Unknown parameter |chapterurl= ignored (|chapter-url= suggested) (help)
↑ Jouni Filip Maho, 2009. New Updated Guthrie List Online
↑ Laurie Bauer, 2007, The Linguistics Student’s Handbook, Edinburgh

ഗ്രന്ഥസൂചി[തിരുത്തുക]

Biehler, E. (1950) A Shona dictionary with an outline Shona grammar (revised edition). The Jesuit Fathers.
Brauner, Sigmund (1995) A grammatical sketch of Shona : including historical notes. Köln: Rüdiger Koppe.
Carter, Hazel (1986) Kuverenga Chishóna: an introductory Shona reader with grammatical sketch (2nd edition). London: SOAS.
Doke, Clement M. (1931) Report on the unification of the Shona dialects. Stephen Austin Sons.
Mutasa, David (1996) The problems of standardizing spoken dialects: the Shona experience, Language Matters, 27, 79
Lafon, Michel (1995), Le shona et les shonas du Zimbabwe, Harmattan éd., Paris (in French)
D. Dale:
- Basic English – Shona dictionary, Afro Asiatic Languages Edition, Sept 5, 2000, ISBN 978-0869220146
- Duramazwi: A Shona - English Dictionary, Afro Asiatic Languages Edition, Sept 5, 2000, ISBN 978-0869220146

[NE100-1] Mikael Parkvall, "Världens 100 största språk 2007" (The World's 100 Largest Languages in 2007), in Nationalencyklopedin

[2] [1]

[Glottolog-3] Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Core Shona". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. {{cite book}}: External link in |chapterurl= (help); Unknown parameter |chapterurl= ignored (|chapter-url= suggested) (help)

[Glottolog2-4] Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Tawara". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. {{cite book}}: External link in |chapterurl= (help); Unknown parameter |chapterurl= ignored (|chapter-url= suggested) (help)

[Guthrie-5] Jouni Filip Maho, 2009. New Updated Guthrie List Online

[6] Laurie Bauer, 2007, The Linguistics Student’s Handbook, Edinburgh

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]