ഉള്ളടക്കത്തിലേക്ക് പോവുക

കുഫിക്

വിക്കിപീഡിയ, ഒരു സ്വതന്ത്ര വിജ്ഞാനകോശം.
A close up to the Arabic inscription on the frame of the Mihrab in Kufic script from Madrasa Imami originally located in Iran (1354-55).
Kufic script, 8th or 9th century (Surah 48: 27–28) Qur'an.

വിവിധ അറബി ഭാഷ സ്ക്രിപ്റ്റുകളിലെ ഏറ്റവും പഴക്കം ചെന്ന കാലിഗ്രാഫിക് രൂപമാണ് കുഫിക്. പഴയ നബാറ്റിയൻ ലിപിയിലെ പരിഷ്കരിച്ച രൂപമാണ് ഇത്. ഇറാഖിലെ കുഫായിൽ ഏഴാം നൂറ്റാണ്ടിന്റെ അവസാനത്തോടെ കുഫിക് വികസിപ്പിച്ചു.[1]

ചിത്രശാല

[തിരുത്തുക]
  • Page from a Qur'an in Kufic style, 8th century (Surah 15: 67–74)
    Page from a Qur'an in Kufic style, 8th century (Surah 15: 67–74)
  • Kufic script from an early Qur'an manuscript, 8th-9th century. (Surah 7: 86–87)
    Kufic script from an early Qur'an manuscript, 8th-9th century. (Surah 7: 86–87)
  • Manuscript of the Surat Maryam of the Qur'an; Kufic script on gazelle skin, 9th century. (Surah 19: 83–86)
    Manuscript of the Surat Maryam of the Qur'an; Kufic script on gazelle skin, 9th century. (Surah 19: 83–86)
  • The leaves from this Qur'an written in gold and contoured with brown ink have a horizontal format. (9th century)
    The leaves from this Qur'an written in gold and contoured with brown ink have a horizontal format. (9th century)
  • Bowl with Kufic Inscription, 9th century - Brooklyn Museum
    Bowl with Kufic Inscription, 9th century - Brooklyn Museum
  • Bowl with Kufic Calligraphy, 10th century - Brooklyn Museum.
    Bowl with Kufic Calligraphy, 10th century - Brooklyn Museum.
  • Folio of a Qur'an in kufic style, ink, color and gold, 11th century, Iran. (Surah 92: 1–5)
    Folio of a Qur'an in kufic style, ink, color and gold, 11th century, Iran. (Surah 92: 1–5)
  • 11th-century gold Fatimid armlet, inscribed with good wishes in the Kufic script, (Syria).
    11th-century gold Fatimid armlet, inscribed with good wishes in the Kufic script, (Syria).
  • Kufic alphabet, from Fry's Pantographia (1799)
    Kufic alphabet, from Fry's Pantographia (1799)
  • Geometric Kufic sample (Surah 112, al-Ikhlas or "The Surah of Monotheism", of the Qur'an), read clockwise, starting at bottom left (begins with the Basmala).
    Geometric Kufic sample (Surah 112, al-Ikhlas or "The Surah of Monotheism", of the Qur'an), read clockwise, starting at bottom left (begins with the Basmala).
  • Geometric Kufic from the Bou Inania Madrasa (Meknes); the text reads بركة محمد or barakat muḥammad, i.e. Muhammad's blessing.
    Geometric Kufic from the Bou Inania Madrasa (Meknes); the text reads بركة محمد or barakat muḥammad, i.e. Muhammad's blessing.
  • Another example of geometric or square Kufic script, showing four instances of the name Muhammad (in black) and four times Ali (in white); often used as a tilework pattern in Islamic architecture
    Another example of geometric or square Kufic script, showing four instances of the name Muhammad (in black) and four times Ali (in white); often used as a tilework pattern in Islamic architecture
  • Inscription in Kufic (743). The Walters Art Museum.
    Inscription in Kufic (743). The Walters Art Museum.
  • Banna'i on a minaret – a repetitive pattern of square Kufic inscriptions.
    Banna'i on a minaret – a repetitive pattern of square Kufic inscriptions.
  • Drawing of an inscription of Basmala in Kufic script, 9th century. The original is in the Islamic Museum in Cairo (Inventar-Nr. 7853)
    Drawing of an inscription of Basmala in Kufic script, 9th century. The original is in the Islamic Museum in Cairo (Inventar-Nr. 7853)
  • The flag of Iraq (2008)
    The flag of Iraq (2008)
  • The flag of Iran (1980)
    The flag of Iran (1980)
  • Arabic text of the Shahada in square Kufic script, shown as buildings topped with minarets.
    Arabic text of the Shahada in square Kufic script, shown as buildings topped with minarets.

ഇതും കാണുക

[തിരുത്തുക]

അവലംബം

[തിരുത്തുക]
  1. ↑ "Arabic scripts". British Museum. Archived from the original on 2015-09-24. Retrieved 13 March 2013.
  • Mack, Rosamond E. Bazaar to Piazza: Islamic Trade and Italian Art, 1300–1600, University of California Press, 2001 ISBN 0-520-22131-1
  • Wolfgang Kosack: Islamische Schriftkunst des Kufischen. Geometrisches Kufi in 593 Schriftbeispielen. Deutsch – Kufi – Arabisch. Christoph Brunner, Basel 2014, ISBN 978-3-906206-10-3.

പുറം കണ്ണികൾ

[തിരുത്തുക]
Kufic style എന്ന വിഷയവുമായി ബന്ധപ്പെട്ട ചിത്രങ്ങൾ വിക്കിമീഡിയ കോമൺസിലുണ്ട്.
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