മാർക്വിറ്റ ബ്രാഡ്‌ഷോ

മാർക്വിറ്റ ബ്രാഡ്‌ഷോ
മാർക്വിറ്റ ബ്രാഡ്‌ഷോ
	Bradshaw speaking during the COVID-19 pandemic in Morristown, Tennessee.
വ്യക്തിഗത വിവരങ്ങൾ
ജനനം	ജനുവരി 19, 1974 (50 വയസ്സ്); മെംഫിസ്, ടെന്നസി, യു.എസ്.
രാഷ്ട്രീയ കക്ഷി	ഡെമോക്രാറ്റിക്
Relations	ജോൺ ഡെബെറി (uncle)
കുട്ടികൾ	1
വിദ്യാഭ്യാസം	മെംഫിസ് സർവകലാശാല (BLS)
വെബ്‌വിലാസം	Campaign website

ഇംഗ്ലീഷ് വിലാസം

https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marquita_Bradshaw

ഒരു അമേരിക്കൻ പരിസ്ഥിതി പ്രവർത്തകയും ആക്ടിവിസ്റ്റും മുൻ രാഷ്ട്രീയ സ്ഥാനാർത്ഥിയുമാണ് മാർക്വിറ്റ ബ്രാഡ്‌ഷോ (ജനനം: ജനുവരി 19, 1974). 2020 ലെ ടെന്നസിയിൽ നടന്ന അമേരിക്കൻ സെനറ്റ് തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പിൽ ഡെമോക്രാറ്റിക് നോമിനിയായിരുന്നു അവർ. പൊതുതെരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പിൽ റിപ്പബ്ലിക്കൻ ബിൽ ഹാഗെർട്ടിയോട് അവർ പരാജയപ്പെട്ടു.^[1]^[2]^[3]ടെന്നസിയിലെ സംസ്ഥാനവ്യാപകമായി നടക്കുന്ന ഒരു മൽസരത്തിൽ ഒരു പ്രധാന രാഷ്ട്രീയ പാർട്ടിയിൽ നാമനിർദേശം നേടിയ ആദ്യത്തെ ആഫ്രിക്കൻ അമേരിക്കൻ വനിതയായിരുന്നു അവർ.^[4]

ആദ്യകാല ജീവിതവും വിദ്യാഭ്യാസവും[തിരുത്തുക]

ടെന്നസിയിലെ മെംഫിസിലാണ് ബ്രാഡ്‌ഷോ ജനിച്ച് വളർന്നത്. കുട്ടിക്കാലത്ത്, മെംഫിസ് ഡിഫൻസ് ഡിപ്പോയിൽ നിന്നുള്ള മലിനീകരണത്തെക്കുറിച്ച് അവബോധം വളർത്തുന്നതിൽ അവരുടെ കുടുംബം സജീവമായിരുന്നു. ആഫ്രിക്കൻ അമേരിക്കൻ അയൽ‌പ്രദേശമായ മെംഫിസിലെ മലിനമായ സൈനിക താവളം 1992 ൽ സൂപ്പർഫണ്ട് സൈറ്റായി മാറി. ^[5] സൈറ്റിനെക്കുറിച്ച് പ്രാദേശിക ആരോഗ്യ പ്രശ്‌നങ്ങൾ ഉണ്ടാക്കുന്നുവെന്ന് ജീവനക്കാർ വിശ്വസിച്ചതിനാൽ അവരുടെ മാതാപിതാക്കൾ "ബന്ധപ്പെട്ട പൗര സമിതി" സംഘടിപ്പിച്ചു.^[6]

അവരുടെ ആക്ടിവിസ്റ്റ് മാതാപിതാക്കൾക്ക് പുറമേ ബ്രാഡ്‌ഷോയെ വർഷങ്ങളോളം ടെന്നസി ജനപ്രതിനിധിസഭയിലെ ഡെമോക്രാറ്റിക് അംഗമായിരുന്ന അമ്മാവൻ ജോൺ ഡെബെറി സ്വാധീനിച്ചിരുന്നു. ^[7]

മെംഫിസ് സർവകലാശാലയിൽ നിന്ന് ജേണലിസത്തിലും കമ്മ്യൂണിക്കേഷൻ പഠനത്തിലും ബ്രാഡ്‌ഷാ ലിബറൽ സ്റ്റഡീസ് ബിരുദം നേടി.^[8]

കരിയർ[തിരുത്തുക]

ബ്രാഡ്‌ഷോ സിയറ ക്ലബ്സ് ടെന്നസി ചാപ്റ്ററിന്റെ എൻവിയോൺമെന്റൽ ജസ്റ്റിസ് ചെയർ ആണ്. ^[9] ചട്ടനൂഗ ടൈംസ് ഫ്രീ പ്രസ് റിപ്പോർട്ട് ചെയ്യുന്നതനുസരിച്ച് “മിഡ്-സൗത്ത് പീസ് ആൻഡ് ജസ്റ്റിസ് സെന്റർ, എ‌എഫ്‌എൽ-സി‌ഐ‌ഒ, സിയറ ക്ലബ്, ടെന്നസീൻസ് ഫോർ ഫെയർ ടാക്സേഷൻ എന്നിവ ഉൾപ്പെടെയുള്ള കമ്മ്യൂണിറ്റി അഡ്വക്കസി ഗ്രൂപ്പുകൾ, പരിസ്ഥിതി സംഘടനകൾ, യൂണിയനുകൾ എന്നിവയുമായി അവർ പ്രവർത്തിച്ചിട്ടുണ്ട്.^[10]

അവലംബം[തിരുത്തുക]

↑ Mattise, Jonathan; Sainz, Adrian (August 6, 2020). "Hagerty vs. Bradshaw in race to succeed US Sen. Alexander". The Washington Post. Associated Press. Retrieved August 26, 2020. The race to succeed retiring U.S. Sen. Lamar Alexander in November will feature a matchup between a Republican candidate endorsed by President Donald Trump and a Black activist who pulled off an astonishing upset victory over the Democratic establishment's choice — with a campaign war chest of less than $10,000.
↑ Sainz, Adrian (August 8, 2020). "Bradshaw to visit every Tennessee county in Senate run". The Washington Post. Associated Press. Retrieved August 26, 2020. The progressive's win over a field of Democrats, including establishment choice James Mackler, has drawn national attention in a Senate race where the focus had been on a contentious GOP primary featuring Hagerty and Nashville doctor Manny Sethi. Bradshaw is the first Black woman nominated for statewide office by either major political party in Tennessee.
↑ Plott, Elaina (August 7, 2020). "Marquita Bradshaw on Her Tennessee Primary Victory: 'I Could See the Momentum'". New York Times. Retrieved August 26, 2020. Ms. Bradshaw finished ahead of four opponents, including James Mackler, an Army veteran backed by the Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee who, according to filings with the Federal Election Commission, had raised more than $2 million. The most recent filings available showed that Ms. Bradshaw's campaign had raised only $8,400 by the end of March.
↑ Plazas, David (August 12, 2020). "Marquita Bradshaw could make history in Tennessee Senate race, but the fight is uphill all the way". The Tennessean. Retrieved August 26, 2020. The Democratic primary fielded five candidates, and on Thursday, Sierra Club organizer Marquita Bradshaw of Memphis won the race...She proved she could win her primary as an underdog. She raised only $8,420 in her election compared with $2.1 million raised by attorney and combat veteran James Mackler.
↑ Nelson, Gary (April 14, 2020). "Bradshaw seeks support in U.S. Senate race". Crossville Chronicle. Retrieved August 26, 2020. Bradshaw said she is a volunteer project director for Defense Depot Memphis, Concerned Citizens Committee. She is one of the 11 founding members of Youth Terminating Pollution. As a project director, Bradshaw said she fights for her childhood community, raises awareness and fights for justice for contamination from the Memphis Defense Depot Superfund site. The superfund site is a chemical and biological warfare landfill.
↑ Sainz, Adrian; Mattise, Jonathan (August 7, 2020). "Bradshaw overcomes odds to win Tenn. Senate nomination". ABC News. Associated Press. Retrieved August 26, 2020. Bradshaw, who won Thursday's Democratic primary election over a well-funded opponent in the contest to replace Republican U.S. Sen. Lamar Alexander, grew up in a predominantly Black neighborhood near an Army depot where waste disposal contaminated soil and groundwater. As residents got sick and died, her mother Doris and father Kenneth started the Defense Depot Memphis Concerned Citizen Committee, a group of teachers, business owners and professionals concerned about emerging health problems.
↑ Elliott, Stephen (October 3, 2019). "Another Democrat Joins U.S. Senate Race". Nashville Scene. Retrieved August 26, 2020. Bradshaw's family members are no strangers to politics (though this is her first run for office) — her uncle is state Rep. John DeBerry (D-Memphis), and her mother Doris has been fighting for environmental justice in Memphis for decades. Marquita Bradshaw was by her parents' side for much of the fight against a government-owned Superfund site in Memphis.
↑ Ajanaku, Karanja A. (August 13, 2020). "Marquita Bradshaw's 'active listening' campaign for the U.S. Senate". Tri-State Defender. Retrieved August 27, 2020. ..we are leading with environmental justice principles with the voices of the people who are experiencing the pain. It's value and is put in this platform. By that way, we are being inclusive and it's for everybody because we want America to be for all, not just for some people.
↑ "Sierra Club Tennessee Chapter". Sierra Club. 2020. Retrieved August 26, 2020. Marquita Bradshaw, our Tennessee Chapter Environmental Justice Chair - the need to rid ourselves of racism in the fabric of America to achieve climate justice.
↑ "Bill Hagerty, Marquita Bradshaw to compete for Tennessee U.S. Senate seat". Chattanooga Times Free Press. Associated Press. Retrieved 2020-08-17.

പുറംകണ്ണികൾ[തിരുത്തുക]

Biography, voting record, and interest group ratings at Project Vote Smart
Campaign finance reports and data at the Federal Election Commission
"Let's Hold This Space Of Dissonance" by Marquita Bradshaw, Sierra Club of Tennessee.

പാർട്ടിയുടെ ഗണതന്ത്ര കാര്യാലയങ്ങൾ
മുൻഗാമി Gordon Ball	Democratic nominee for U.S. Senator from Tennessee (Class 2) 2020	Most recent

[AP_WaPo-1] Mattise, Jonathan; Sainz, Adrian (August 6, 2020). "Hagerty vs. Bradshaw in race to succeed US Sen. Alexander". The Washington Post. Associated Press. Retrieved August 26, 2020. The race to succeed retiring U.S. Sen. Lamar Alexander in November will feature a matchup between a Republican candidate endorsed by President Donald Trump and a Black activist who pulled off an astonishing upset victory over the Democratic establishment's choice — with a campaign war chest of less than $10,000.

[AP_WaPoEvery-2] Sainz, Adrian (August 8, 2020). "Bradshaw to visit every Tennessee county in Senate run". The Washington Post. Associated Press. Retrieved August 26, 2020. The progressive's win over a field of Democrats, including establishment choice James Mackler, has drawn national attention in a Senate race where the focus had been on a contentious GOP primary featuring Hagerty and Nashville doctor Manny Sethi. Bradshaw is the first Black woman nominated for statewide office by either major political party in Tennessee.

[NYT_Plott-3] Plott, Elaina (August 7, 2020). "Marquita Bradshaw on Her Tennessee Primary Victory: 'I Could See the Momentum'". New York Times. Retrieved August 26, 2020. Ms. Bradshaw finished ahead of four opponents, including James Mackler, an Army veteran backed by the Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee who, according to filings with the Federal Election Commission, had raised more than $2 million. The most recent filings available showed that Ms. Bradshaw's campaign had raised only $8,400 by the end of March.

[Plazas-4] Plazas, David (August 12, 2020). "Marquita Bradshaw could make history in Tennessee Senate race, but the fight is uphill all the way". The Tennessean. Retrieved August 26, 2020. The Democratic primary fielded five candidates, and on Thursday, Sierra Club organizer Marquita Bradshaw of Memphis won the race...She proved she could win her primary as an underdog. She raised only $8,420 in her election compared with $2.1 million raised by attorney and combat veteran James Mackler.

[CC0414-5] Nelson, Gary (April 14, 2020). "Bradshaw seeks support in U.S. Senate race". Crossville Chronicle. Retrieved August 26, 2020. Bradshaw said she is a volunteer project director for Defense Depot Memphis, Concerned Citizens Committee. She is one of the 11 founding members of Youth Terminating Pollution. As a project director, Bradshaw said she fights for her childhood community, raises awareness and fights for justice for contamination from the Memphis Defense Depot Superfund site. The superfund site is a chemical and biological warfare landfill.

[AP_ABC-6] Sainz, Adrian; Mattise, Jonathan (August 7, 2020). "Bradshaw overcomes odds to win Tenn. Senate nomination". ABC News. Associated Press. Retrieved August 26, 2020. Bradshaw, who won Thursday's Democratic primary election over a well-funded opponent in the contest to replace Republican U.S. Sen. Lamar Alexander, grew up in a predominantly Black neighborhood near an Army depot where waste disposal contaminated soil and groundwater. As residents got sick and died, her mother Doris and father Kenneth started the Defense Depot Memphis Concerned Citizen Committee, a group of teachers, business owners and professionals concerned about emerging health problems.

[Oct2019-7] Elliott, Stephen (October 3, 2019). "Another Democrat Joins U.S. Senate Race". Nashville Scene. Retrieved August 26, 2020. Bradshaw's family members are no strangers to politics (though this is her first run for office) — her uncle is state Rep. John DeBerry (D-Memphis), and her mother Doris has been fighting for environmental justice in Memphis for decades. Marquita Bradshaw was by her parents' side for much of the fight against a government-owned Superfund site in Memphis.

[TSD0813-8] Ajanaku, Karanja A. (August 13, 2020). "Marquita Bradshaw's 'active listening' campaign for the U.S. Senate". Tri-State Defender. Retrieved August 27, 2020. ..we are leading with environmental justice principles with the voices of the people who are experiencing the pain. It's value and is put in this platform. By that way, we are being inclusive and it's for everybody because we want America to be for all, not just for some people.

[SierraClubTN-9] "Sierra Club Tennessee Chapter". Sierra Club. 2020. Retrieved August 26, 2020. Marquita Bradshaw, our Tennessee Chapter Environmental Justice Chair - the need to rid ourselves of racism in the fabric of America to achieve climate justice.

[10] "Bill Hagerty, Marquita Bradshaw to compete for Tennessee U.S. Senate seat". Chattanooga Times Free Press. Associated Press. Retrieved 2020-08-17.

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