മാൻഡ്രേക്ക് ദ മജീഷ്യൻ
മാൻഡ്രേക്ക് ദ മജീഷ്യൻ | |
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Mandrakeoct301938.jpg 1938 Mandrake comic | |
സ്രഷ്ടാക്കൾ | Lee Falk (1934–1999) Fred Fredericks (1999–2013) |
വെബ്സൈറ്റ് | kingfeatures.com/comics/comics-a-z/?id=Mandrake |
Current status / schedule | Daily and Sunday; concluded; reruns |
ആരംഭിച്ചത് | June 11, 1934 |
അവസാനിച്ചത് | July 6, 2013 |
Syndicate(s) | King Features Syndicate |
Publisher(s) | King Comics |
Genre(s) | Adventure |
മാൻഡ്രേക്ക് ദ മജീഷ്യൻ ലീ ഫോക്ക് രചിച്ച ഒരു കോമിക് സ്ട്രിപ്പ് കഥാപാത്രമാണ്. ഇത് അദ്ദേഹത്തിൻറെതന്നെ ദ ഫാൻറം എന്ന കഥാപാത്രത്തെ സൃഷ്ടിക്കുന്നതിനുമുമ്പായിരുന്നു.[1][2] 1934 ജൂൺ 11 നാണ് ഇത് ആദ്യമായി പ്രസിദ്ധീകരിക്കപ്പെട്ടത്. സ്ട്രിപ്പ് ചിത്രകാരനായി ഫിൽ ഡേവിസ് താമസിയാതെ ചുമതലയേറ്റെടുക്കുകയും കഥ തയ്യാറാക്കുന്നത് ലീ ഫോക്ക് തുടരുകയും ചെയ്തു. ഈ കോമിസ് സ്ട്രിപ്പിൻറെ വിതരണക്കാർ കിങ്ങ് ഫ്യൂച്ചേർസ് സിൻഡിക്കേറ്റ് ആയിരുന്നു.[3]
ലീ ഫോക്കിന്റെ “മാൻഡ്രേക്ക് ദ മജീഷ്യൻ”, “ദ ഫാൻറം” മെൽ ഗ്രാഫ്സിൻറെ “ദ അഡ്വഞ്ചേർസ് ഓഫ് പാറ്റ്സി” എന്നിവയാണ് കോമിക്കുകളിലെ ആദ്യത്തെ സൂപ്പർ ഹീറോകളായി കോമിക് ചരിത്രകാരന്മാർ വിലയിരുത്തുന്നത്. കോമിക് ചരിത്രകാരനായ ഡോൺ മാർക്ക് സ്റ്റയിനിൻറെ അഭിപ്രായത്തിൽ 1934 ൽ പ്രസിദ്ധീകരണം തുടങ്ങിയ മാൻഡ്രേക്ക് ദ മജീഷ്യൻ തന്നെയാണ് കോമിക്ക് കഥാപാത്രങ്ങളിലെ ആദ്യ സൂപ്പർ ഹീറോ.[4][5][6][7]
ലീ ഫോക്ക്1999 മാർച്ച് 13 ന് അന്തരിക്കുന്നതുവരെ ഇതിൻറെ കഥ കൈകാര്യം ചെയ്തിരുന്നു. അതുപോലെ 1964 ഡിസംബർ 16 ന് തന്റെ മരണം വരെ ഡേവിസ് തന്നെയായിരുന്നു ഇതിൻറെ ചിത്രീകരണം നിർവ്വഹിച്ചിരുന്നത്. 1942 മുതലുള്ള കുറിച്ചു കാലം ഫിൽ ഡേവിസിൻറെ പത്നി മാർത്ത വരയ്ക്കുന്നതിൽ അദ്ദേഹത്തെ സഹായിച്ചിരുന്നു. ഫിൽ ഡേവിസിൻറെ കോമിക് സ്ട്രിപ്പുകൾ 1965 ഫെബ്രുവരിയിൽ അവസാനിക്കുകയും പിന്നീടുള്ള ഏതാനും മാസങ്ങൾ മാർത്ത ഡേവിസ് തനിയെ വരയ്ക്കുന്നതു തുടരുകയും ചെയ്തു. അതിനു ശേഷം ഫോക്ക് ഇപ്പോഴത്തെ ചിത്രരചയിതാവായ ഫ്രെഡ് ഫ്രെഡറിക്കിനെ നിയമിക്കുകയായിരുന്നു. 1965 ജൂൺമാസം 27 മുതൽ ഫെഡ് ഫ്രെഡറിക് സ്ഥിരമായി ഞായറാഴ്ചകളിൽ വരച്ചു തുടങ്ങി. 1999 ൽ ലീ ഫാൽക്കിൻറെ മരണശേഷം ഫ്രെഡറിക് ഈ കോമിക്കിൻറെ വരയോടൊപ്പം കഥ തയ്യാറാക്കുന്ന ജോലിയും ചെയ്തു തുടങ്ങി. 2002 ഡിസംബർ 29 ന് ഞായറാഴ്ചകളിലെ മാൻഡ്രേക്ക് സ്ട്രിപ്പുകളുടെ അന്ത്യമായി. ഫ്രെഡ് ഫ്രെഡറിക്സ് വിരമിച്ചതോടെ 2013 ജൂലൈ 6 ന് ദിനേനയുള്ള ഈ കോമിക് സ്ട്രിപ്പുകൾ പൂർണ്ണമാകാതെ നിലച്ചു.
എണ്ണം | മാൻഡ്രേക്ക് കഥകൾ (ദിനേന പ്രസിദ്ധികരിച്ചത്) | തുടങ്ങിയത് | അവസാനിച്ചത് | ആഴ്ച്ചകൾ |
1 | The Cobra | 11 Jun 1934 | 24 Nov 1934 | 24 |
2 | The Hawk (Mandrake Meets Narda) | 26 Nov 1934 | 23 Feb 1935 | 13 |
3 | The Monster of Tanov Pass | 25 Feb 1935 | 15 Jun 1935 | 16 |
4 | Saki, The Clay Camel | 17 Jun 1935 | 2 Nov 1935 | 20 |
5 | The Werwolf | 4 Nov 1935 | 29 Feb 1936 | 17 |
6 | The Return of the Clay Camel | 2 Mar 1936 | 18 Jul 1936 | 20 |
7 | The Slave Traders of Tygandi | 20 Jul 1936 | 28 Nov 1936 | 19 |
8 | Mandrake in the Lost World | 30 Nov 1936 | 17 Apr 1937 | 20 |
9 | In the Cobra's Grip | 19 Apr 1937 | 11 Sep 1937 | 21 |
10 | Mandrake in America | 13 Sep 1937 | 29 Jan 1938 | 20 |
11 | Mandrake in Hollywood | 31 Jan 1938 | 2 Apr 1938 | 9 |
12 | Sonny the Child Movie Star | 4 Apr 1938 | 14 May 1938 | 6 |
13 | Mandrake and the Haunted House | 16 May 1938 | 9 Jul 1938 | 8 |
14 | Blozz the Champion | 11 Jul 1938 | 10 Sep 1938 | 9 |
15 | Mandrake in Love | 12 Sep 1938 | 3 Dec 1938 | 12 |
16 | Visitors From Space | 5 Dec 1938 | 4 Feb 1939 | 9 |
17 | The Deep South | 6 Feb 1939 | 13 May 1939 | 14 |
18 | Mandrake in Cockaigne | 15 May 1939 | 2 Sep 1939 | 16 |
19 | Mandrake in North Africa | 4 Sep 1939 | 23 Dec 1939 | 16 |
20 | The Mountain Bandits | 25 Dec 1939 | 20 Jan 1940 | 4 |
21 | The Museum Mystery | 22 Jan 1940 | 4 May 1940 | 15 |
22 | The Octopus Ring | 6 May 1940 | 21 Dec 1940 | 33 |
23 | Dr Griff's Invention | 23 Dec 1940 | 5 Apr 1941 | 15 |
24 | The Mystery of the Striped Orchid | 7 Apr 1941 | 21 Jun 1941 | 11 |
25 | The Great Grando | 23 Jun 1941 | 8 Nov 1941 | 20 |
26 | Lothar the Champ | 10 Nov 1941 | 11 Jul 1942 | 35 |
27 | The Rumor Factory | 13 Jul 1942 | 12 Sep 1942 | 9 |
28 | Baron Kord | 14 Sep 1942 | 10 Apr 1943 | 30 |
29 | The Witch of Kaloon | 12 Apr 1943 | 23 Oct 1943 | 28 |
30 | The Earthshaker | 25 Oct 1943 | 29 Jan 1944 | 14 |
31 | The Dome | 31 Jan 1944 | 24 Jun 1944 | 21 |
32 | Doctor Congo | 26 Jun 1944 | 7 Oct 1944 | 15 |
33 | The Mirror People | 9 Oct 1944 | 16 Dec 1944 | 10 |
34 | The Ice Lady | 18 Dec 1944 | 31 Mar 1945 | 15 |
35 | The Old Ones | 2 Apr 1945 | 30 Jun 1945 | 13 |
36 | The Mysterious Prince | 2 Jul 1945 | 13 Oct 1945 | 15 |
37 | The Sleeping Beauty | 15 Oct 1945 | 12 Jan 1946 | 13 |
38 | Pleasant Valley | 14 Jan 1946 | 23 Mar 1946 | 10 |
39 | Medusa | 25 Mar 1946 | 1 Jun 1946 | 10 |
40 | The Jinx | 3 Jun 1946 | 3 Aug 1946 | 9 |
41 | Felina | 5 Aug 1946 | 14 Dec 1946 | 19 |
42 | The Brass Monkey | 16 Dec 1946 | 22 Mar 1947 | 14 |
43 | HRH Cuddles | 24 Mar 1947 | 2 Aug 1947 | 19 |
44 | Wolf Valley | 4 Aug 1947 | 1 Nov 1947 | 13 |
45 | Sky Acres | 3 Nov 1947 | 3 Jan 1948 | 9 |
46 | The Ghost Plane | 5 Jan 1948 | 20 Mar 1948 | 11 |
47 | Cinderella of the Sea | 22 Mar 1948 | 17 Jul 1948 | 17 |
48 | Queen Ebony | 19 Jul 1948 | 2 Oct 1948 | 11 |
49 | The Big Tyme | 4 Oct 1948 | 25 Dec 1948 | 12 |
50 | Derek | 27 Dec 1948 | 23 Apr 1949 | 17 |
51 | The Amazing Ray | 25 Apr 1949 | 30 Jul 1949 | 14 |
52 | Lady Ermine | 1 Aug 1949 | 1 Oct 1949 | 9 |
53 | Mystery Taxi | 3 Oct 1949 | 26 Nov 1949 | 8 |
54 | Mystery at the Bar T Ranch | 28 Nov 1949 | 11 Feb 1950 | 11 |
55 | Deadman's Gulch | 13 Feb 1950 | 11 Mar 1950 | 4 |
56 | The Beauty Collector | 13 Mar 1950 | 27 May 1950 | 11 |
57 | The Dark One | 29 May 1950 | 19 Aug 1950 | 12 |
58 | The Mystery of Uncle Ed | 21 Aug 1950 | 14 Oct 1950 | 8 |
59 | The Haunted Farm | 16 Oct 1950 | 2 Dec 1950 | 7 |
60 | Swami | 4 Dec 1950 | 17 Mar 1951 | 15 |
61 | Lenore | 19 Mar 1951 | 9 Jun 1951 | 12 |
62 | Mandrake's Birthday | 11 Jun 1951 | 14 Jul 1951 | 5 |
63 | The Face Mystery | 16 Jul 1951 | 15 Sep 1951 | 9 |
64 | The Conquerors | 17 Sep 1951 | 17 Nov 1951 | 9 |
65 | The Million Dollar Loaf | 19 Nov 1951 | 19 Jan 1952 | 9 |
66 | The Mysterious Phone Booth | 21 Jan 1952 | 1 Mar 1952 | 6 |
67 | The Silly Stuff Department | 3 Mar 1952 | 12 Apr 1952 | 6 |
68 | Cleopatra's Treasure | 14 Apr 1952 | 26 Jul 1952 | 15 |
69 | Out of Nowhere | 28 Jul 1952 | 4 Oct 1952 | 10 |
70 | The Impostor | 6 Oct 1952 | 27 Dec 1952 | 12 |
71 | The Jungle Witch | 29 Dec 1952 | 18 Apr 1953 | 16 |
72 | The Vanishing Rocket | 20 Apr 1953 | 20 Jun 1953 | 9 |
73 | The Mysterious Mr Beam | 22 Jun 1953 | 26 Sep 1953 | 14 |
74 | The Monsters | 28 Sep 1953 | 12 Dec 1953 | 11 |
75 | The Haunted Slope | 14 Dec 1953 | 6 Feb 1954 | 8 |
76 | The Royal Suitor | 8 Feb 1954 | 29 May 1954 | 16 |
77 | The Deep Sea Mystery | 31 May 1954 | 28 Aug 1954 | 13 |
78 | The Museum Theft | 30 Aug 1954 | 9 Oct 1954 | 6 |
79 | The Enchantress | 11 Oct 1954 | 1 Jan 1955 | 12 |
80 | The Tourist | 3 Jan 1955 | 2 Apr 1955 | 13 |
81 | The Inventor | 4 Apr 1955 | 21 May 1955 | 7 |
82 | Return of the Clay Camel | 23 May 1955 | 16 Jul 1955 | 8 |
83 | The Mysterious Mesa | 18 Jul 1955 | 3 Sep 1955 | 7 |
84 | The Experiment | 5 Sep 1955 | 12 Nov 1955 | 10 |
85 | Michael | 14 Nov 1955 | 21 Jan 1956 | 10 |
86 | The New Neighbors | 23 Jan 1956 | 21 Apr 1956 | 13 |
87 | The Decoy | 23 Apr 1956 | 30 Jun 1956 | 10 |
88 | The Little Fog | 2 Jul 1956 | 20 Oct 1956 | 16 |
89 | Tub's Gang | 22 Oct 1956 | 22 Dec 1956 | 9 |
90 | The Chess Kings | 24 Dec 1956 | 2 Mar 1957 | 10 |
91 | The Western | 4 Mar 1957 | 18 May 1957 | 11 |
92 | The Penthouse Mystery | 20 May 1957 | 27 Jul 1957 | 10 |
93 | Lothar's Day | 29 Jul 1957 | 31 Aug 1957 | 5 |
94 | Jami | 2 Sep 1957 | 21 Dec 1957 | 16 |
95 | The New-Type Radio | 23 Dec 1957 | 1 Mar 1958 | 10 |
96 | Employment Agency | 3 Mar 1958 | 24 May 1958 | 12 |
97 | Narda's Adventure | 26 May 1958 | 26 Jul 1958 | 9 |
98 | Tale of Detru | 28 Jul 1958 | 20 Sep 1958 | 8 |
99 | The Invisible Bandit | 22 Sep 1958 | 6 Dec 1958 | 11 |
100 | The Dollmaker | 8 Dec 1958 | 14 Mar 1959 | 14 |
101 | Queen of the Cats | 16 Mar 1959 | 16 May 1959 | 9 |
102 | The Strange Fisherman | 18 May 1959 | 1 Aug 1959 | 11 |
103 | The Spaceman Mystery | 3 Aug 1959 | 10 Oct 1959 | 10 |
104 | Shirlana | 12 Oct 1959 | 26 Dec 1959 | 11 |
105 | Secret of Sargasso | 28 Dec 1959 | 19 Mar 1960 | 12 |
106 | Spooks | 21 Mar 1960 | 11 Jun 1960 | 12 |
107 | The Thief (The Time Traveller) | 13 Jun 1960 | 3 Sep 1960 | 12 |
108 | The Ambassador | 5 Sep 1960 | 24 Dec 1960 | 16 |
109 | The Rockaby Thief | 26 Dec 1960 | 4 Mar 1961 | 10 |
110 | Mystery of the Bikini Girl | 6 Mar 1961 | 13 May 1961 | 10 |
111 | The Fishing Trip | 15 May 1961 | 29 Jul 1961 | 11 |
112 | The Photo Mystery | 31 Jul 1961 | 23 Sep 1961 | 8 |
113 | Goliath | 25 Sep 1961 | 27 Jan 1962 | 18 |
114 | The Peddler (The Counterfeit Gang) | 29 Jan 1962 | 31 Mar 1962 | 9 |
115 | The City Jungle | 2 Apr 1962 | 9 Jun 1962 | 10 |
116 | Narda's TV Show | 11 Jun 1962 | 11 Aug 1962 | 9 |
117 | The Gamblers | 13 Aug 1962 | 13 Oct 1962 | 9 |
118 | The First Visitors | 15 Oct 1962 | 24 Nov 1962 | 6 |
119 | The Aftermath | 26 Nov 1962 | 9 Mar 1963 | 15 |
120 | Smuggler's Luck | 11 Mar 1963 | 4 May 1963 | 8 |
121 | The Giant Toothache | 6 May 1963 | 3 Aug 1963 | 13 |
122 | Master of Magic | 5 Aug 1963 | 7 Dec 1963 | 18 |
123 | The Disturber | 9 Dec 1963 | 22 Feb 1964 | 11 |
124 | The Butterfly Man | 24 Feb 1964 | 13 Jun 1964 | 16 |
125 | The Chief | 15 Jun 1964 | 22 Aug 1964 | 10 |
126 | Return of the Mirror People | 24 Aug 1964 | 2 Jan 1965 | 19 |
127 | The Team | 4 Jan 1965 | 1 May 1965 | 17 |
128 | The Odd Fellow | 3 May 1965 | 14 Aug 1965 | 15 |
129 | The Sign of 8 | 16 Aug 1965 | 5 Feb 1966 | 25 |
130 | The Witches | 7 Feb 1966 | 28 May 1966 | 16 |
131 | The UFO | 30 May 1966 | 17 Sep 1966 | 16 |
132 | The Trail of 8 | 19 Sep 1966 | 14 Jan 1967 | 17 |
133 | The Return of Evil - The Cobra | 16 Jan 1967 | 3 Jun 1967 | 20 |
134 | The Secret Weapon Caper | 5 Jun 1967 | 23 Sep 1967 | 16 |
135 | The Mysterious Bureau | 25 Sep 1967 | 13 Jan 1968 | 16 |
136 | Dr Dell and 8 | 15 Jan 1968 | 11 May 1968 | 17 |
137 | The Gold Crisis | 13 May 1968 | 24 Aug 1968 | 15 |
138 | The Evil Ones | 26 Aug 1968 | 7 Dec 1968 | 15 |
139 | Battle of Xanadu | 9 Dec 1968 | 22 Mar 1969 | 15 |
140 | The Connoisseur | 24 Mar 1969 | 12 Jul 1969 | 16 |
141 | The Bribe (8) | 14 Jul 1969 | 15 Nov 1969 | 18 |
142 | The Cobra Strikes (The College of Magic) | 17 Nov 1969 | 7 Mar 1970 | 16 |
143 | Karma's Adventure | 9 Mar 1970 | 25 Jul 1970 | 20 |
144 | Hojo's Tale | 27 Jul 1970 | 5 Dec 1970 | 19 |
145 | The Clay Camel (plus Women's Lib!) | 7 Dec 1970 | 6 Mar 1971 | 13 |
146 | Narda and The Cats | 8 Mar 1971 | 29 May 1971 | 12 |
147 | The Wonder that Amazed the World | 31 May 1971 | 11 Sep 1971 | 15 |
148 | Magic Man | 13 Sep 1971 | 18 Dec 1971 | 14 |
149 | The Rogues | 20 Dec 1971 | 1 Apr 1972 | 15 |
150 | The Mission | 3 Apr 1972 | 1 Jul 1972 | 13 |
151 | Trail of The Pusher (8) | 3 Jul 1972 | 21 Oct 1972 | 16 |
152 | Dr Xoz Prof. Of Smells | 23 Oct 1972 | 13 Jan 1973 | 12 |
153 | The Ratmen of Rodencia | 15 Jan 1973 | 5 May 1973 | 16 |
154 | The Incredible Thief | 7 May 1973 | 8 Sep 1973 | 18 |
155 | Tale of Aleena | 10 Sep 1973 | 19 Jan 1974 | 19 |
156 | Super-Elec | 21 Jan 1974 | 30 Mar 1974 | 10 |
157 | The Bug Man | 1 Apr 1974 | 3 Aug 1974 | 18 |
158 | The Cobra and the Cube | 5 Aug 1974 | 2 Nov 1974 | 13 |
159 | The Search for The Cobra | 4 Nov 1974 | 18 Jan 1975 | 11 |
160 | The Thieves | 20 Jan 1975 | 16 Aug 1975 | 30 |
161 | Super Shark | 18 Aug 1975 | 15 Nov 1975 | 13 |
162 | The Frame-Up | 17 Nov 1975 | 14 Feb 1976 | 13 |
163 | The Evil Twin | 16 Feb 1976 | 19 Jun 1976 | 18 |
164 | Narda and The Sheik | 21 Jun 1976 | 18 Sep 1976 | 13 |
165 | The Mysterious Chief | 20 Sep 1976 | 11 Dec 1976 | 12 |
166 | The Pacific Circle | 13 Dec 1976 | 23 Apr 1977 | 19 |
167 | Mirage in Space | 25 Apr 1977 | 30 Jul 1977 | 14 |
168 | 8 | 1 Aug 1977 | 10 Dec 1977 | 19 |
169 | The Cooler | 12 Dec 1977 | 8 Jul 1978 | 30 |
170 | Mu | 10 Jul 1978 | 16 Dec 1978 | 23 |
171 | The Demon Dance | 18 Dec 1978 | 27 Jan 1979 | 6 |
172 | Mandrake's Gangster Gallery | 29 Jan 1979 | 19 Jan 1980 | 51 |
173 | Derek | 21 Jan 1980 | 26 Apr 1980 | 14 |
174 | Aleena the Enchantress | 28 Apr 1980 | 20 Dec 1980 | 34 |
175 | Hojo and 8 | 22 Dec 1980 | 14 Mar 1981 | 12 |
176 | Mandrake's Family | 16 Mar 1981 | 5 Dec 1981 | 38 |
177 | The Short Cut | 7 Dec 1981 | 13 Mar 1982 | 14 |
178 | Haunted Road | 15 Mar 1982 | 5 Jun 1982 | 12 |
179 | The Crater World | 7 Jun 1982 | 16 Oct 1982 | 19 |
180 | The Evil Spirit of the East Wind | 18 Oct 1982 | 19 Mar 1983 | 22 |
181 | Badtown | 21 Mar 1983 | 18 Jun 1983 | 13 |
182 | The Gangster Ship | 20 Jun 1983 | 13 Aug 1983 | 8 |
183 | The Cruise Ship Mystery | 15 Aug 1983 | 12 Nov 1983 | 13 |
184 | Little Man | 14 Nov 1983 | 3 Mar 1984 | 16 |
185 | The Cloud | 5 Mar 1984 | 12 May 1984 | 10 |
186 | The Frightful School Day | 14 May 1984 | 18 Aug 1984 | 14 |
187 | Behind Death's Door | 20 Aug 1984 | 2 Feb 1985 | 24 |
188 | The Supercomputer | 4 Feb 1985 | 11 May 1985 | 14 |
189 | Island of the Mad Count | 13 May 1985 | 21 Sep 1985 | 19 |
190 | The Hijacking | 23 Sep 1985 | 14 Dec 1985 | 12 |
191 | Lothar's Walk | 16 Dec 1985 | 22 Feb 1986 | 10 |
192 | The Murder Contract | 24 Feb 1986 | 31 May 1986 | 14 |
193 | The Case of the Headless Man | 2 Jun 1986 | 27 Sep 1986 | 17 |
194 | Aleena and the Smugglers | 29 Sep 1986 | 24 Jan 1987 | 17 |
195 | Return of the Tinies | 26 Jan 1987 | 11 Apr 1987 | 11 |
196 | Deadman's Key | 13 Apr 1987 | 5 Sep 1987 | 21 |
197 | The Executioner from 8 | 7 Sep 1987 | 9 Jan 1988 | 18 |
198 | The Clairvoyants | 11 Jan 1988 | 11 Jun 1988 | 22 |
199 | The Woods | 13 Jun 1988 | 1 Oct 1988 | 16 |
200 | Wall Walker | 3 Oct 1988 | 10 Dec 1988 | 10 |
201 | Madam Sir-See | 12 Dec 1988 | 22 Apr 1989 | 19 |
202 | Matter Mover | 24 Apr 1989 | 8 Jul 1989 | 11 |
203 | The Gift from 8 | 10 Jul 1989 | 21 Oct 1989 | 15 |
204 | King Kered | 23 Oct 1989 | 17 Mar 1990 | 21 |
205 | Voodoo | 19 Mar 1990 | 7 Jul 1990 | 16 |
206 | The Other Side of Nowhere | 9 Jul 1990 | 17 Nov 1990 | 19 |
207 | Return of the Clay Camel...and Others | 19 Nov 1990 | 13 Apr 1991 | 21 |
208 | The Terrorists | 15 Apr 1991 | 20 Jul 1991 | 14 |
209 | Dr. Loqo's Secret Formula | 22 Jul 1991 | 16 Nov 1991 | 17 |
210 | The Mirror Mystery | 18 Nov 1991 | 18 Apr 1992 | 22 |
211 | The Book of Criminals | 20 Apr 1992 | 5 Dec 1992 | 33 |
212 | Narda's Dream | 7 Dec 1992 | 27 Feb 1993 | 12 |
213 | The Doppelganger | 1 Mar 1993 | 17 Jul 1993 | 20 |
214 | The Ears of the Earth | 19 Jul 1993 | 27 Nov 1993 | 19 |
215 | Mandrake's Sunday Walk | 29 Nov 1993 | 19 Mar 1994 | 16 |
216 | The Diamond Trader | 21 Mar 1994 | 20 Aug 1994 | 22 |
217 | The Secret Place | 22 Aug 1994 | 7 Jan 1995 | 20 |
218 | The Monster Thief | 9 Jan 1995 | 25 Mar 1995 | 11 |
219 | General Buffo - Druglord | 27 Mar 1995 | 28 Oct 1995 | 31 |
220 | Pursuit of the Cobra | 30 Oct 1995 | 10 Feb 1996 | 15 |
221 | The S. S. Div. | 12 Feb 1996 | 25 May 1996 | 15 |
222 | Clay Camel and the Ganglords | 27 May 1996 | 27 Jul 1996 | 9 |
223 | Alibi Algie | 29 Jul 1996 | 28 Sep 1996 | 9 |
224 | Scary Aliens | 30 Sep 1996 | 25 Jan 1997 | 17 |
225 | Mandrake's Wedding at Cockaigne | 27 Jan 1997 | 2 Aug 1997 | 27 |
226 | Mandrake's Wedding at the College of Magic | 4 Aug 1997 | 24 Jan 1998 | 25 |
227 | Big Jake & Co | 26 Jan 1998 | 4 Apr 1998 | 10 |
228 | Mandrake's Wedding at Xanadu | 6 Apr 1998 | 12 Sep 1998 | 23 |
229 | Aliens | 14 Sep 1998 | 12 Dec 1998 | 13 |
230 | The Fisherman | 14 Dec 1998 | 13 Feb 1999 | 9 |
231 | The Secret Mission | 15 Feb 1999 | 3 Jul 1999 | 20 |
232 | Siege at Xanadu | 5 Jul 1999 | 9 Oct 1999 | 14 |
233 | The Haunted Ballroom | 11 Oct 1999 | 29 Jan 2000 | 16 |
234 | The Lost Chord | 31 Jan 2000 | 15 Apr 2000 | 11 |
235 | Return of the Clay Camel | 17 Apr 2000 | 19 Aug 2000 | 18 |
236 | Kingdom of The Old | 21 Aug 2000 | 9 Dec 2000 | 16 |
237 | Perilous Crossover | 11 Dec 2000 | 31 Mar 2001 | 16 |
238 | The Missing Aviatrix | 2 Apr 2001 | 4 Aug 2001 | 18 |
239 | Countdown to Oblivion | 6 Aug 2001 | 10 Nov 2001 | 14 |
240 | Tollbooth of Terror | 12 Nov 2001 | 2 Feb 2002 | 12 |
241 | Prisoner in Cell 13 | 4 Feb 2002 | 11 May 2002 | 14 |
242 | The Fear Machine | 13 May 2002 | 24 Aug 2002 | 15 |
243 | Mountain of Mystery | 26 Aug 2002 | 4 Jan 2003 | 19 |
244 | The Walking Man | 6 Jan 2003 | 31 May 2003 | 21 |
245 | Lights! Camera! Danger! | 2 Jun 2003 | 11 Oct 2003 | 19 |
246 | The Little House That Wasn't There | 13 Oct 2003 | 21 Feb 2004 | 19 |
247 | Footsteps from the Past | 23 Feb 2004 | 14 Aug 2004 | 25 |
248 | Space Glitch | 16 Aug 2004 | 22 Jan 2005 | 23 |
249 | Blizzard of Crime | 24 Jan 2005 | 18 Jun 2005 | 21 |
250 | Treachery ... at the Top of the World | 20 Jun 2005 | 7 Jan 2006 | 29 |
251 | Still Lovely, Still Deadly | 9 Jan 2006 | 7 Oct 2006 | 39 |
252 | The Hitman from Another Planet | 9 Oct 2006 | 3 Mar 2007 | 21 |
253 | Dangerous Music | 5 Mar 2007 | 18 Aug 2007 | 24 |
254 | Meet Captain Smash | 20 Aug 2007 |
എണ്ണം | മാൻഡ്രേക്ക് കഥകൾ (ഞായറാഴ്ച്ചകളിലെ) | തുടങ്ങിയത് | അവസാനിച്ചത് | ആഴ്ച്ചകൾ |
1 | The Hidden Kingdom of Murderers | 3 Feb 1935 | 26 May 1935 | 17 |
2 | Land of the Fakirs | 2 Jun 1935 | 6 Oct 1935 | 19 |
3 | Land of the Little People | 13 Oct 1935 | 1 Mar 1936 | 21 |
4 | The Circus People | 8 Mar 1936 | 23 Aug 1936 | 25 |
5 | Chamber into the X Dimension | 30 Aug 1936 | 7 Mar 1937 | 28 |
6 | Prince Paulo the Tyrant | 14 Mar 1937 | 29 Aug 1937 | 25 |
7 | The Treasure Hunt | 5 Sep 1937 | 20 Mar 1938 | 29 |
8 | The Lunar Trip | 27 Mar 1938 | 18 Sep 1938 | 26 |
9 | Mandrake and Lothar at the Carnival | 25 Sep 1938 | 23 Oct 1938 | 5 |
10 | The Haunted Range | 30 Oct 1938 | 25 Dec 1938 | 9 |
11 | City of Gold | 5 Feb 1939 | 6 Aug 1939 | 27 |
12 | The Ghost Bear of Glass Mountain | 17 Sep 1939 | 24 Dec 1939 | 15 |
13 | The Theatre Mysteries | 4 Feb 1940 | 14 Apr 1940 | 11 |
14 | The Flame Pearls Pt.1: Attempted Assassination | 21 Apr 1940 | 26 May 1940 | 6 |
15 | The Flame Pearls Pt.2: Magnetic Island | 2 Jun 1940 | 11 Aug 1940 | 11 |
16 | The Flame Pearls Pt.3: The Three Cows | 18 Aug 1940 | 22 Sep 1940 | 6 |
17 | The Flame Pearls Pt.4: The Amazons | 13 Oct 1940 | 22 Dec 1940 | 11 |
18 | The Flame Pearls Pt.5: The Ghost Ship | 29 Dec 1940 | 20 Apr 1941 | 17 |
19 | The Flame Pearls Pt.6: The Witch of Tago | 27 Apr 1941 | 22 Jun 1941 | 9 |
20 | The Flame Pearls Pt.7: Land of the Giants | 29 Jun 1941 | 2 Nov 1941 | 19 |
21 | The Flame Pearls Pt.8: The Hungry Isles | 9 Nov 1941 | 12 Apr 1942 | 23 |
22 | Pacifica | 19 Apr 1942 | 1 Nov 1942 | 29 |
23 | Mystery of the Girls with Red Hair | 8 Nov 1942 | 28 Feb 1943 | 17 |
24 | Cloud City | 7 Mar 1943 | 7 Nov 1943 | 36 |
25 | Gloria Golden | 14 Nov 1943 | 23 Jan 1944 | 11 |
26 | The Garden of Wuzzu | 30 Jan 1944 | 21 May 1944 | 17 |
27 | The Circus Adventure | 28 May 1944 | 27 Aug 1944 | 14 |
28 | The Santa Claus Pirates | 3 Sep 1944 | 3 Dec 1944 | 14 |
29 | Fountain of Youth | 10 Dec 1944 | 18 Mar 1945 | 15 |
30 | Kingdom of the Wind | 25 Mar 1945 | 17 Jun 1945 | 13 |
31 | The Attalan Deep | 24 Jun 1945 | 4 Nov 1945 | 20 |
32 | The Twins of Karana | 11 Nov 1945 | 3 Mar 1946 | 17 |
33 | The Singing Devils | 10 Mar 1946 | 30 Jun 1946 | 17 |
34 | Roc Island | 7 Jul 1946 | 3 Nov 1946 | 18 |
35 | Kingdom of Marvel | 10 Nov 1946 | 7 Sep 1947 | 44 |
36 | The Blue Bandit | 14 Sep 1947 | 1 Feb 1948 | 21 |
37 | The Prince Who Never Smiled | 8 Feb 1948 | 4 Apr 1948 | 9 |
38 | City of Jewels Pt.1: The Polar Bear Pirates | 11 Apr 1948 | 20 Jun 1948 | 11 |
39 | City of Jewels Pt.2: The Ice Demons | 27 Jun 1948 | 5 Sep 1948 | 11 |
40 | City of Jewels Pt.3: Conclusion | 12 Sep 1948 | 14 Nov 1948 | 10 |
41 | The Raft People | 21 Nov 1948 | 23 Jan 1949 | 10 |
42 | Fear Island | 30 Jan 1949 | 1 May 1949 | 14 |
43 | The Mystery of the Big Trees | 8 May 1949 | 7 Aug 1949 | 14 |
44 | Jungle Adventure | 14 Aug 1949 | 4 Jun 1950 | 43 |
45 | The Ghost Whale | 11 Jun 1950 | 27 Aug 1950 | 12 |
46 | The Department Store Mystery | 3 Sep 1950 | 22 Oct 1950 | 8 |
47 | Curse of the Kavrun Emerald | 29 Oct 1950 | 14 Jan 1951 | 12 |
48 | The Venus Flytrap | 21 Jan 1951 | 11 Mar 1951 | 8 |
49 | Mystery of the Vanishing Homes | 18 Mar 1951 | 20 May 1951 | 10 |
50 | The Spaceship to Venus | 27 May 1951 | 28 Oct 1951 | 23 |
51 | The Caribbean Mystery | 4 Nov 1951 | 16 Dec 1951 | 7 |
52 | The Jungle Fullback | 23 Dec 1951 | 17 Feb 1952 | 9 |
53 | Taboo Land | 24 Feb 1952 | 6 Jul 1952 | 20 |
54 | The Doorway to Z | 13 Jul 1952 | 16 Nov 1952 | 19 |
55 | The Hide-out | 23 Nov 1952 | 18 Jan 1953 | 9 |
56 | The Visitors | 25 Jan 1953 | 7 Jun 1953 | 20 |
57 | The Water Champs | 14 Jun 1953 | 5 Jul 1953 | 4 |
58 | Mandrake's Magic House | 12 Jul 1953 | 27 Sep 1953 | 12 |
59 | Mandrake Plays Cupid | 4 Oct 1953 | 22 Nov 1953 | 8 |
60 | Rex (The Living Fossil) | 29 Nov 1953 | 4 Apr 1954 | 19 |
61 | The Mountain that Walked | 11 Apr 1954 | 23 May 1954 | 7 |
62 | The Tomb | 30 May 1954 | 18 Jul 1954 | 8 |
63 | The Ocean Wind | 25 Jul 1954 | 12 Dec 1954 | 21 |
64 | The Sleeping Forest | 19 Dec 1954 | 13 Mar 1955 | 13 |
65 | Isle of the Giant | 20 Mar 1955 | 22 May 1955 | 10 |
66 | Universal Love | 29 May 1955 | 7 Aug 1955 | 11 |
67 | Magnetic Island | 14 Aug 1955 | 20 Nov 1955 | 15 |
68 | The Castaway | 27 Nov 1955 | 12 Feb 1956 | 12 |
69 | City in the Deep | 19 Feb 1956 | 3 Jun 1956 | 16 |
70 | Witchman's Peak | 10 Jun 1956 | 11 Nov 1956 | 23 |
71 | The Miss Galaxy Beauty Contest | 18 Nov 1956 | 9 Jun 1957 | 30 |
72 | The Casino | 16 Jun 1957 | 4 Aug 1957 | 8 |
73 | The Place Called X | 11 Aug 1957 | 29 Dec 1957 | 21 |
74 | The Invaders | 5 Jan 1958 | 20 Apr 1958 | 16 |
75 | The Mesa | 27 Apr 1958 | 6 Jul 1958 | 11 |
76 | The Birthday Party | 13 Jul 1958 | 30 Nov 1958 | 21 |
77 | The Invisible Thief | 7 Dec 1958 | 15 Mar 1959 | 15 |
78 | The Watcher | 22 Mar 1959 | 5 Jul 1959 | 16 |
79 | The Old West Revisited | 12 Jul 1959 | 30 Aug 1959 | 8 |
80 | The Horse Thief | 6 Sep 1959 | 15 Nov 1959 | 11 |
81 | The Abominable Snowman | 22 Nov 1959 | 1 May 1960 | 24 |
82 | The Demon Photographer | 8 May 1960 | 24 Jul 1960 | 12 |
83 | The Radio Telescope | 31 Jul 1960 | 7 Aug 1960 | 2 |
84 | The Water Pirates | 14 Aug 1960 | 4 Dec 1960 | 17 |
85 | Sky Raid | 11 Dec 1960 | 5 Feb 1961 | 9 |
86 | The Summit Conference | 12 Feb 1961 | 28 May 1961 | 16 |
87 | The Space Thing | 4 Jun 1961 | 24 Sep 1961 | 17 |
88 | The Diversion | 1 Oct 1961 | 10 Dec 1961 | 11 |
89 | The Collector | 17 Dec 1961 | 29 Apr 1962 | 20 |
90 | Task Test | 6 May 1962 | 9 Sep 1962 | 19 |
91 | The Trade Commission (The Blue Planet) | 16 Sep 1962 | 10 Mar 1963 | 26 |
92 | The Ghost Lover | 17 Mar 1963 | 1 Sep 1963 | 25 |
93 | The Double | 8 Sep 1963 | 19 Jan 1964 | 20 |
94 | The Castaway | 26 Jan 1964 | 9 Aug 1964 | 29 |
95 | The Mole | 16 Aug 1964 | 14 Mar 1965 | 31 |
96 | The Traveller's Tale | 21 Mar 1965 | 22 Aug 1965 | 23 |
97 | The Cobra Returns | 29 Aug 1965 | 3 Apr 1966 | 32 |
98 | The Underworld vs. Inter-Intel | 10 Apr 1966 | 7 Aug 1966 | 18 |
99 | The Astro Pirates | 14 Aug 1966 | 25 Dec 1966 | 20 |
100 | The Blackout Caper | 1 Jan 1967 | 23 Apr 1967 | 17 |
101 | The Meeting of Mandrake and Lothar | 30 Apr 1967 | 24 Sep 1967 | 22 |
102 | The Game of Chance | 1 Oct 1967 | 11 Feb 1968 | 20 |
103 | Invasion of the Babu | 18 Feb 1968 | 21 Jul 1968 | 23 |
104 | Second Chance | 28 Jul 1968 | 3 Nov 1968 | 15 |
105 | The All or Nothing Hunt | 10 Nov 1968 | 30 Mar 1969 | 21 |
106 | The Galactic Rumble | 6 Apr 1969 | 7 Sep 1969 | 23 |
107 | The Invaders | 14 Sep 1969 | 11 Jan 1970 | 18 |
108 | The 3D Monster | 18 Jan 1970 | 19 Apr 1970 | 14 |
109 | The Solar Wind | 26 Apr 1970 | 23 Aug 1970 | 18 |
110 | The Mystery | 30 Aug 1970 | 3 Jan 1971 | 19 |
111 | Hojo's Secret | 10 Jan 1971 | 28 Feb 1971 | 8 |
112 | The Shark | 7 Mar 1971 | 23 May 1971 | 12 |
113 | The Hidden College of Magic | 30 May 1971 | 29 Aug 1971 | 14 |
114 | The Space Pack | 5 Sep 1971 | 21 Nov 1971 | 12 |
115 | The Garden of the Inca | 28 Nov 1971 | 13 Feb 1972 | 12 |
116 | Emile, Emir of Emmo | 20 Feb 1972 | 14 May 1972 | 13 |
117 | The Blue Thing | 21 May 1972 | 3 Sep 1972 | 16 |
118 | The Basilisk | 10 Sep 1972 | 7 Jan 1973 | 18 |
119 | The Mystery of the Stone Face | 14 Jan 1973 | 15 Apr 1973 | 14 |
120 | Lothar's Walk in the Park | 22 Apr 1973 | 10 Jun 1973 | 8 |
121 | The Mystery of Inter-Intel | 17 Jun 1973 | 5 Aug 1973 | 8 |
122 | Fun with Mandrake | 12 Aug 1973 | 21 Oct 1973 | 11 |
123 | The Bank Robbery | 28 Oct 1973 | 3 Feb 1974 | 15 |
124 | Return to X | 10 Feb 1974 | 30 Jun 1974 | 21 |
125 | Galaxy War | 7 Jul 1974 | 1 Jun 1975 | 48 |
126 | The Roadhouse | 8 Jun 1975 | 13 Jul 1975 | 6 |
127 | Ghost Town | 20 Jul 1975 | 2 Nov 1975 | 16 |
128 | The Plane Hijackers | 9 Nov 1975 | 28 Dec 1975 | 8 |
129 | The Man from Europa | 4 Jan 1976 | 14 Mar 1976 | 11 |
130 | The Giant Head | 21 Mar 1976 | 13 Jun 1976 | 13 |
131 | Moxley University Robbers | 20 Jun 1976 | 15 Aug 1976 | 9 |
132 | Prairie Man | 22 Aug 1976 | 5 Dec 1976 | 16 |
133 | Mysterious Bigfoot | 12 Dec 1976 | 3 Apr 1977 | 17 |
134 | Old Folks | 10 Apr 1977 | 17 Jul 1977 | 15 |
135 | The Three Brothers | 24 Jul 1977 | 16 Oct 1977 | 13 |
136 | Mr Ttazz | 23 Oct 1977 | 5 Mar 1978 | 20 |
137 | Narq's Conquest | 12 Mar 1978 | 24 Sep 1978 | 29 |
138 | Mandrake and Ali-Petro | 1 Oct 1978 | 4 Feb 1979 | 19 |
139 | The Mysterious Birds | 11 Feb 1979 | 17 Jun 1979 | 19 |
140 | The Sky Pirates | 24 Jun 1979 | 26 Aug 1979 | 10 |
141 | Lothar's Workout | 2 Sep 1979 | 11 Nov 1979 | 11 |
142 | Super Giant | 18 Nov 1979 | 17 Feb 1980 | 14 |
143 | Mandrake's Hate Club | 24 Feb 1980 | 6 Jul 1980 | 20 |
144 | The Cave Mystery | 13 Jul 1980 | 2 Nov 1980 | 17 |
145 | The Rat Men | 9 Nov 1980 | 5 Jul 1981 | 35 |
146 | Mandrake's Masquerade - The Xanadu Story | 12 Jul 1981 | 31 Jan 1982 | 30 |
147 | Centre Stage Terror | 7 Feb 1982 | 21 Mar 1982 | 7 |
148 | Prince Nasdaq | 28 Mar 1982 | 29 Aug 1982 | 23 |
149 | El Dorado | 5 Sep 1982 | 20 Feb 1983 | 25 |
150 | The Cloud Men | 27 Feb 1983 | 4 Sep 1983 | 28 |
151 | The Evil Star | 11 Sep 1983 | 29 Jan 1984 | 21 |
152 | Dr Ffark's Cosmic Circus | 5 Feb 1984 | 3 Jun 1984 | 18 |
153 | The Hitchhiker | 10 Jun 1984 | 23 Sep 1984 | 16 |
154 | The Central Galaxy | 30 Sep 1984 | 8 Jun 1986 | 89 |
155 | The Lost City | 15 Jun 1986 | 16 Nov 1986 | 23 |
156 | The Kraken | 23 Nov 1986 | 12 Jul 1987 | 34 |
157 | The Floating Island | 19 Jul 1987 | 27 Mar 1988 | 37 |
158 | The Young Prince | 3 Apr 1988 | 12 Jun 1988 | 11 |
159 | Taboo Isle | 19 Jun 1988 | 6 Nov 1988 | 21 |
160 | Singing Rocks | 13 Nov 1988 | 2 Apr 1989 | 21 |
161 | The Sport of Magicians | 9 Apr 1989 | 27 Aug 1989 | 21 |
162 | The Dolphins | 3 Sep 1989 | 14 Jan 1990 | 20 |
163 | Isle des Fleurs et Morte | 21 Jan 1990 | 24 Jun 1990 | 23 |
164 | Dangers in the Jungle | 1 Jul 1990 | 16 Dec 1990 | 25 |
165 | The Snarff of Karff | 23 Dec 1990 | 13 Oct 1991 | 43 |
166 | The Million Dollar Tour | 20 Oct 1991 | 19 Apr 1992 | 27 |
167 | Capt. C.C.'s Crazy Circus | 26 Apr 1992 | 2 Aug 1992 | 15 |
168 | The Prison Break | 9 Aug 1992 | 24 Jan 1993 | 25 |
169 | The Bikers of Ghost Town | 31 Jan 1993 | 22 Aug 1993 | 30 |
170 | The Bee Thief | 29 Aug 1993 | 26 Dec 1993 | 18 |
171 | The Galactic Birthday Adventure | 2 Jan 1994 | 22 Jan 1995 | 56 |
172 | Revolution In Lotharton | 29 Jan 1995 | 7 Jan 1996 | 50 |
173 | The Swarm | 14 Jan 1996 | 18 Aug 1996 | 32 |
174 | Dr. Holton's Reputation | 25 Aug 1996 | 9 Feb 1997 | 25 |
175 | Speedy | 16 Feb 1997 | 28 Sep 1997 | 33 |
176 | Mandrake Marries Narda | 5 Oct 1997 | 22 Nov 1998 | 60 |
177 | The Cloud | 29 Nov 1998 | 11 Apr 1999 | 20 |
178 | The Bullies | 18 Apr 1999 | 1 Aug 1999 | 16 |
179 | The Invisible Person | 8 Aug 1999 | 10 Oct 1999 | 10 |
180 | Rumble on the Road | 17 Oct 1999 | 30 Jan 2000 | 16 |
181 | The Trick Stealer | 6 Feb 2000 | 28 May 2000 | 17 |
182 | High Climb to Danger | 4 Jun 2000 | 24 Sep 2000 | 17 |
183 | The Devil's Stagecoach | 1 Oct 2000 | 11 Mar 2001 | 24 |
184 | The Bank Mystery | 18 Mar 2001 | 22 Jul 2001 | 19 |
185 | The Trouble with Hobbies | 29 Jul 2001 | 2 Dec 2001 | 19 |
186 | Return of the Tourist | 9 Dec 2001 | 12 May 2002 | 23 |
187 | Shadows on Devil Road | 19 May 2002 | 29 Dec 2002 | 33 |
അവലംബം
[തിരുത്തുക]- ↑ Ron Goulart, The Encyclopedia of American Comics. New York : Facts on File, 1990. ISBN 0816018529 (p. 91, 249–250).
- ↑ Judith O'Sullivan, The Great American Comic Strip. Boston : Little, Brown and Company, 1990. ISBN 0821217569 (p.17)
- ↑ Ron Goulart, "The Glory Days, or Believe It or Not!" in Dean Mullaney, Bruce Canwell and Brian Walker, King of the Comics : One Hundred Years of King Features Syndicate. San Diego : IDW Publishing, 2015. ISBN 9781631403736 (p.119, 122)
- ↑ Ron Goulart, The Encyclopedia of American Comics. New York : Facts on File, 1990. ISBN 0816018529 (p. 91, 249–250).
- ↑ "Home | Yahoo Answers". Ask.yahoo.com. Archived from the original on 2012-03-30. Retrieved 2017-02-28.
- ↑ "Don Markstein's Toonopedia: The Adventures of Patsy". Toonopedia.com. 1935-03-11. Retrieved 2017-02-28.
- ↑ "First superhero ever in the world. Mandrake the Magician Lee Falk Popeye the Sailor Man Superman". Thelongestlistofthelongeststuffatthelongestdomainnameatlonglast.com. 1936-02-17. Archived from the original on 2016-04-06. Retrieved 2017-02-28.