"ചാൾസ് പ്രോട്ടിയസ് സ്റ്റെയിൻമെറ്റ്സ്" എന്ന താളിന്റെ പതിപ്പുകൾ തമ്മിലുള്ള വ്യത്യാസം
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| name = Charles Proteus Steinmetz |
| name = Charles Proteus Steinmetz |
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ജർമനിയിൽ ജനിച്ച ഒരു അമേരിക്കൻ ഗണിതശാസ്ത്രജ്ഞനും [[Electrical engineering|ഇലക്ട്രിക്കൽ എഞ്ചിനീയറും]] [[Union College|യൂണിയൻ കോളേജിലെ]] പ്രൊഫസറുമായിരുന്നു '''Charles Proteus Steinmetz''' (born '''Karl August Rudolph Steinmetz''', ഏപ്രിൽ 9, 1865 – ഒക്ടോബർ 26, 1923). എഞ്ചിനീയർമാർക്ക് ഗണിതസിദ്ധാന്തങ്ങൾ നിർമ്മിക്കുകവഴി അമേരിക്കയിലെ [[electric power industry|വിദ്യുത്ച്ഛക്തി വ്യവസായത്തിന്റെ]] വികസനത്തിനു കാരണമായ [[alternating current|ഏ സി വൈദ്യുതിയുടെ]] സിദ്ധാന്തങ്ങൾ രൂപീകരിക്കുന്നതിൽ മുൻപന്തിയിൽ ഉള്ളയാളായിരുന്നു ഇദ്ദേഹം. [[hysteresis]] -ൽ ഉള്ള ഇദ്ദേഹത്തിന്റെ കണ്ടുപിടിത്തങ്ങൾ നൂതനവും കാര്യക്ഷമതയേറിയതുമായ വൈദ്യുതയന്ത്രങ്ങൾ വ്യവസായത്തിൽ ആവിഷ്കരിക്കുന്നതിന് നിദാനമായി.<ref>{{cite conference|url=http://invent.org/inductee-detail/?IID=139|website=Invent Now, Inc. Hall of Fame profile|title=Charles Proteus Steinmetz|publisher=Invent Now, Inc.|accessdate=25 May 2014|archive-date=2016-03-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303214720/http://invent.org/inductee-detail/?IID=139|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="Alger1976">{{harvnb|Alger|Arnold|1976|pp=1380–1383}}</ref>{{efn|Quoting from Alger, "Steinmetz was truly the patron saint of the GE motor business."<ref name="Alger1976"/>}} |
ജർമനിയിൽ ജനിച്ച ഒരു അമേരിക്കൻ ഗണിതശാസ്ത്രജ്ഞനും [[Electrical engineering|ഇലക്ട്രിക്കൽ എഞ്ചിനീയറും]] [[Union College|യൂണിയൻ കോളേജിലെ]] പ്രൊഫസറുമായിരുന്നു '''Charles Proteus Steinmetz''' (born '''Karl August Rudolph Steinmetz''', ഏപ്രിൽ 9, 1865 – ഒക്ടോബർ 26, 1923). എഞ്ചിനീയർമാർക്ക് ഗണിതസിദ്ധാന്തങ്ങൾ നിർമ്മിക്കുകവഴി അമേരിക്കയിലെ [[electric power industry|വിദ്യുത്ച്ഛക്തി വ്യവസായത്തിന്റെ]] വികസനത്തിനു കാരണമായ [[alternating current|ഏ സി വൈദ്യുതിയുടെ]] സിദ്ധാന്തങ്ങൾ രൂപീകരിക്കുന്നതിൽ മുൻപന്തിയിൽ ഉള്ളയാളായിരുന്നു ഇദ്ദേഹം. [[hysteresis]] -ൽ ഉള്ള ഇദ്ദേഹത്തിന്റെ കണ്ടുപിടിത്തങ്ങൾ നൂതനവും കാര്യക്ഷമതയേറിയതുമായ വൈദ്യുതയന്ത്രങ്ങൾ വ്യവസായത്തിൽ ആവിഷ്കരിക്കുന്നതിന് നിദാനമായി.<ref>{{cite conference|url=http://invent.org/inductee-detail/?IID=139|website=Invent Now, Inc. Hall of Fame profile|title=Charles Proteus Steinmetz|publisher=Invent Now, Inc.|accessdate=25 May 2014|archive-date=2016-03-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303214720/http://invent.org/inductee-detail/?IID=139|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="Alger1976">{{harvnb|Alger|Arnold|1976|pp=1380–1383}}</ref>{{efn|Quoting from Alger, "Steinmetz was truly the patron saint of the GE motor business."<ref name="Alger1976"/>}} |
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==ആദ്യകാലജിവിതം== |
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[[File:Steinmetz Cabin.jpg|thumb|Steinmetz maintained a small cabin overlooking the [[Mohawk River]] near [[Schenectady, New York]].]] |
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==സോഷ്യലിസവും technocracy -യും== |
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==എഞ്ചിനീയറിങ്ങ് മാന്ത്രികൻ== |
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[[File:Charles Proteus Steinmetz.jpg|thumb|upright|Steinmetz circa 1915]] |
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===AC hysteresis സിദ്ധാന്തം=== |
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===AC steady state circuit theory=== |
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===AC transient theory=== |
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==ഔദ്യോഗികജീവിതം== |
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താഴെപറയുന്ന മേഖലകളിൽ അദ്ദേഹം ജോലിചെയ്തിരുന്നു: |
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*at Union College, as chair of electrical engineering from 1902 to 1913<ref name="lemelson-mit">lemelson.mit.edu website, [http://lemelson.mit.edu/resources/charles-steinmetz "Charles Steinmetz"]</ref> and as faculty member thereafter until his death in 1923<ref name="lemelson-mit"/> |
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*as a board member on the [[Schenectady, New York|Schenectady Board of Education]] for six years, including four years at the board's president<ref name="lemelson-mit"/> |
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*as a president of the [[Schenectady, New York|Common Council of Schenectady]]<ref name="lemelson-mit"/> |
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*as the [http://ethw.org/List_of_Presidents_of_the_American_Institute_of_Electrical_Engineers_(AIEE) president] of the [[American Institute of Electrical Engineers|AIEE]] from 1901 to 1902<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ieeeghn.org/wiki/index.php/Charles_Proteus_Steinmetz |title=Charles Proteus Steinmetz |author= |work=IEEE Global History Network |publisher=IEEE |accessdate=8 August 2011}}</ref> |
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*as the first vice-president of the International Association of Municipal Electricians (IAME) {which became the [[International Municipal Signal Association|International Municipal Signal Association (IMSA)]]} from 1913 until his death in 1923. |
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He was granted an honorary degree from [[Harvard University]] in 1901<ref name="lemelson-mit"/> and a doctorate from Union College in 1903.<ref name="lemelson-mit"/> |
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Steinmetz wrote 13 books and 60 articles, not all about engineering.{{elucidate|date=July 2015}} He was a member and adviser to the fraternity [[Phi Gamma Delta]] at [[Union College]], whose chapter house there was one of the first electrified houses ever.{{citation needed|date=July 2015}} |
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While serving as president of the Schenectady Board of Education, Steinmetz introduced reforms including extended school hours, school meals, [[school nurse]]s, special classes for the children of immigrants, and the distribution of free textbooks.<ref name="King" /> |
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==വ്യക്തിജീവിതം== |
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Although Steinmetz loved children and family life, he knew that both his father and grandfather suffered from the same spine deformity that afflicted him. Therefore, he did not marry, for fear of passing on his deformity to any descendants.<ref name="King" /> |
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==പിൽക്കാലം== |
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[[File:Albert Einstein with other engineers and scientists at Marconi RCA radio station 1921.jpg|thumb|Marconi Wireless Station in Somerset, New Jersey in 1921, on the day [[Albert Einstein]] was given a tour. Steinmetz is at center; he died two years later.]] |
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Steinmetz died on October 26, 1923 and was buried in [[Vale Cemetery and Vale Park|Vale Cemetery]], [[Schenectady, New York]].<ref>{{Find a Grave|2766|Charles Steinmetz}}</ref> |
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Based on Steinmetz experiments, "Steinmetz's formula" defines the approximate heat energy due to magnetic hysteresis released, per cycle per unit area of magnetic material.{{efn|<math>W_h=\eta\Beta^{k}_{max}</math>, where η is hysteresis coefficient, β<sub>max</sub> is maximum flux density and k is an empirical exponent.}}<ref name="Knowlton1949-1">{{harvnb|Knowlton|1949|pp=49 (§2.67), 323 (§4.280)}}</ref> [[Induction motor#Steinmetz equivalent circuit|Steinmetz equivalent circuit]] theory is still widely used for the design and testing of induction motors.<ref name="Knowlton1949-2">{{harvnb|Knowlton|1949|p=711 (§7.207)}}</ref><ref name="Steinmetz1897">{{harvnb|Steinmetz|Berg|1897|loc=|}}</ref> |
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One of the highest technical awards given by the [[Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers]], for major contributions to [[standardization]] within the field of electrical and electronics engineering, is named in his honor as the [[IEEE Charles Proteus Steinmetz Award]]. Other awards include the [[Franklin Institute#Awards|Certificate of Merit]] of [[Franklin Institute]], 1908; the [[Elliott Cresson Medal]], 1913; and the [[Cedergren Medal]], 1914. |
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His connection to [[Union College]] is celebrated with the annual Steinmetz Symposium,<ref name="UC SteinmetzSym">{{cite web |title=Steinmetz Symposium: Celebrating 25 years of student research |url=http://www.union.edu/news/stories/2015/05/steinmetz-symposium-celebrating-25-years-of-student-research.php |publisher=Union College |date=9 May 2015}}</ref> a day-long event in which Union undergraduates give presentations on research they have done. Steinmetz Hall, which houses the Union College computer center, is named after him. |
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Steinmetz was portrayed in 1959 by the actor [[Rod Steiger]] in the [[CBS television]] [[anthology series]], ''[[The Joseph Cotten Show]]''. The episode focused on his socialist activities in Germany. |
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A Chicago public high school, [[Steinmetz College Prep]], is named for him. |
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A public park in north Schenectady, New York was named for him in 1931.<ref name="Steinmetz Park Association (2006)">{{cite web|last=Steinmetz Park Association (2006) |title=Steinmetz Park Master Plan |url=http://www.cityofschenectady.com/pdf/development/Steinmetz_Park_Masterplan_2006_Final_Web.pdf |accessdate=January 22, 2013 |location=Schenectady, N.Y. |page=3 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111120181618/http://cityofschenectady.com/pdf/development/Steinmetz_Park_Masterplan_2006_Final_Web.pdf |archivedate=20 November 2011 }}</ref> |
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==In popular culture== |
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Steinmetz is featured in [[John Dos Passos|John Dos Passos's]] ''[[U.S.A. (trilogy)|U.S.A.]]'' trilogy in one of the biographies.<ref>The 42nd Parallel, p. 335.</ref> He also serves as a major character in Starling Lawrence's ''The Lightning Keeper''.<ref>{{cite news| url=https://www.nytimes.com/2006/05/13/books/13star.html?_r=1&pagewanted=print | work=The New York Times | title=Starling Lawrence Writes a Novel About the Early Days of G.E | first=Dinitia | last=Smith | date=May 13, 2006}}</ref> |
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Novelist [[John Ball (author)|John Ball]] grew up in Steinmetz's house. His parents were graduate students paid by General Electric to live with and take care of the man Ball called "Uncle Steinie". Ball used to tell his Steinmetz stories at the Southern California Mystery Writers Association meetings.{{citation needed|date=July 2014}} |
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Steinmetz is a major character in the novel ''Electric City'' by [[Elizabeth Rosner]]. In this epic story of technology, Rosner connects Steinmetz's early ethos as a socialist with his humanitarian vision of a better society based on technological progress: "The political arena that had summoned him in his youth, Socialist views that sent him into exile all those years earlier, further contributed to a seemingly endless hunger for change".<ref>''Electric City'', Berkeley: Counterpoint, 2014, p. 53.</ref> |
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മരണസമയത്ത് അദ്ദേഹത്തിന്റെ പേരിൽ 200 -ഓളം പേറ്റന്റുകൾ നിലവിലുണ്ടായിരുന്നു:<ref name="becklaser">{{cite web|url=http://www.becklaser.de/hbeng/steinmetz.html|title=C. P. Steinmetz|publisher=Becklaser}}</ref> |
മരണസമയത്ത് അദ്ദേഹത്തിന്റെ പേരിൽ 200 -ഓളം പേറ്റന്റുകൾ നിലവിലുണ്ടായിരുന്നു:<ref name="becklaser">{{cite web|url=http://www.becklaser.de/hbeng/steinmetz.html|title=C. P. Steinmetz|publisher=Becklaser}}</ref> |
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* {{cite journal|journal=IEEE Engineering Management Review|volume=44|issue=2|year=2016|pages=7–9|doi=10.1109/EMR.2016.2568678|publisher=IEEE|title=Charles Proteus Steinmetz}} |
* {{cite journal|journal=IEEE Engineering Management Review|volume=44|issue=2|year=2016|pages=7–9|doi=10.1109/EMR.2016.2568678|publisher=IEEE|title=Charles Proteus Steinmetz}} |
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==ഇവയും കാണുക== |
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{{Portal|Biography}} |
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* [[Charles P. Steinmetz Academic Centre]] |
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* [[IEEE Charles Proteus Steinmetz Award]] |
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* [[:de:Steinmetzschaltung]] (Steinmetz circuit) |
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* [[Steinmetz solid]] |
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* [[Steinmetz's equation]] |
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==കുറിപ്പുകൾ== |
==കുറിപ്പുകൾ== |
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==പുറത്തേക്കുള കണ്ണികൾ== |
==പുറത്തേക്കുള കണ്ണികൾ== |
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{{wikiquote}} |
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{{Commons category}} |
{{Commons category}} |
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* [http://muse.union.edu/newsarchives/1998/11/01/charles-steinmetz-unions-electrical-wizard/ Charles Steinmetz: Union's Electrical Wizard], Union College Magazine, November 1, 1998. |
* [http://muse.union.edu/newsarchives/1998/11/01/charles-steinmetz-unions-electrical-wizard/ Charles Steinmetz: Union's Electrical Wizard], Union College Magazine, November 1, 1998. |
08:25, 25 ഒക്ടോബർ 2021-നു നിലവിലുണ്ടായിരുന്ന രൂപം
Charles Proteus Steinmetz | |
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ജനനം | Karl August Rudolph Steinmetz ഏപ്രിൽ 9, 1865 |
മരണം | ഒക്ടോബർ 26, 1923 Schenectady, New York, United States | (പ്രായം 58)
അന്ത്യ വിശ്രമം | Vale Cemetery |
തൊഴിൽ | Mathematician and electrical engineer |
അറിയപ്പെടുന്നത് |
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മാതാപിതാക്ക(ൾ) |
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പുരസ്കാരങ്ങൾ | Elliott Cresson Medal (1913) |
ജർമനിയിൽ ജനിച്ച ഒരു അമേരിക്കൻ ഗണിതശാസ്ത്രജ്ഞനും ഇലക്ട്രിക്കൽ എഞ്ചിനീയറും യൂണിയൻ കോളേജിലെ പ്രൊഫസറുമായിരുന്നു Charles Proteus Steinmetz (born Karl August Rudolph Steinmetz, ഏപ്രിൽ 9, 1865 – ഒക്ടോബർ 26, 1923). എഞ്ചിനീയർമാർക്ക് ഗണിതസിദ്ധാന്തങ്ങൾ നിർമ്മിക്കുകവഴി അമേരിക്കയിലെ വിദ്യുത്ച്ഛക്തി വ്യവസായത്തിന്റെ വികസനത്തിനു കാരണമായ ഏ സി വൈദ്യുതിയുടെ സിദ്ധാന്തങ്ങൾ രൂപീകരിക്കുന്നതിൽ മുൻപന്തിയിൽ ഉള്ളയാളായിരുന്നു ഇദ്ദേഹം. hysteresis -ൽ ഉള്ള ഇദ്ദേഹത്തിന്റെ കണ്ടുപിടിത്തങ്ങൾ നൂതനവും കാര്യക്ഷമതയേറിയതുമായ വൈദ്യുതയന്ത്രങ്ങൾ വ്യവസായത്തിൽ ആവിഷ്കരിക്കുന്നതിന് നിദാനമായി.[1][2][i]
പേറ്റന്റുകൾ
മരണസമയത്ത് അദ്ദേഹത്തിന്റെ പേരിൽ 200 -ഓളം പേറ്റന്റുകൾ നിലവിലുണ്ടായിരുന്നു:[3]
- യു.എസ്. പേറ്റന്റ് 5,33,244, "System of distribution by alternating current" (January 29, 1895)
- യു.എസ്. പേറ്റന്റ് 5,59,419, "Inductor dynamo"
- യു.എസ്. പേറ്റന്റ് 5,83,950, "Three phase induction meter"
- യു.എസ്. പേറ്റന്റ് 5,94,145, "Inductor dynamo"
- യു.എസ്. പേറ്റന്റ് 7,14,412, "Induction motor"
- യു.എസ്. പേറ്റന്റ് 7,17,464, "System of electrical distribution"
- യു.എസ്. പേറ്റന്റ് 8,65,617, "Induction motor"
- യു.എസ്. പേറ്റന്റ് 10,25,932, "Means for producing light" (May 7, 1912)
- യു.എസ്. പേറ്റന്റ് 10,42,986, "Induction furnace"
- യു.എസ്. പേറ്റന്റ് 12,30,615, "Protective device"
- യു.എസ്. പേറ്റന്റ് RE11,576, "Inductor dynamo"
സംഭാവനകൾ
- Steinmetz (1892). "On the Law of Hysteresis". AIEE Trans. IX: 3–64. doi:10.1109/PROC.1984.12842.
- Steinmetz & Berg (1893). "Complex Quantities and Their Use in Electrical Engineering". AIEE Proc International Electrical Congress: 33–74.
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(help) - Steinmetz (1895). "Theory of the General Alternating Current Transformer". AIEE Trans. XIIth General Meeting: 245–256. doi:10.1109/T-AIEE.1895.4763861.
- Steinmetz; Berg (1897). Theory and Calculation of Alternating Current Phenomena (1st ed.). New York: Electrical World and Engineer.
{{cite book}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(help) This book's first edition was expanded and updated in many subsequent editions. - Steinmetz (1897). "The Alternating Current Induction Motor". AIEE Trans. XIV (1): 183–217. doi:10.1109/T-AIEE.1897.5570186.
- Steinmetz (1898). "The Natural Period of a Transmission Line and the Frequency of Lightning Discharge Therefrom" (PDF). The Electrical World: 203–205.
- Steinmetz (1901). "Speed Regulation of Prime Movers and Parallel Operation of Alternators". AIEE. 157th Meeting: 741–744. doi:10.1109/T-AIEE.1901.4764200.
- Steinmetz (1902). Theoretical Elements of Electrical Engineering (2nd ed.). New York: Electrical World and Engineer..
- Steinmetz (1904). "The Alternating-Current Railway Motor". AIEE. 183rd: 9–25. doi:10.1109/T-AIEE.1904.4764436.
- Steinmetz (1907). "Lightning Phenomena in Electric Circuits". Proc AIEE. XXVI (1): 401–423. doi:10.1109/PAIEE.1907.6742407.
- Steinmetz (1908a). "Electrical Engineering Education". AIEE Trans. XXVII (1): 79–85. doi:10.1109/T-AIEE.1908.4768047.
- Steinmetz (1908b). "Future of Electricity". New York: Lecture delivered to the students of the New York Electrical Trade School: 75–89. doi:10.1109/T-AIEE.1908.4768047.
{{cite journal}}
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(help) - Steinmetz (1908c). "Primary Standard of Light". Proc AIEE. XXVII (2): 1319–1324. doi:10.1109/PAIEE.1908.6741999.
- Steinmetz (1908d). "The General Equations of the Electric Circuit". AIEE Trans. XXVII (2): 1231–1305. doi:10.1109/PAIEE.1908.6742132.
- Steinmetz (1908e). Hayden (ed.). General Lectures on Electrical Engineering. Schenectady, NY: Robson & Adee.
- Steinmetz (1909a). "Prime Movers". Proc AIEE. XXVIII (2): 63–84. doi:10.1109/PAIEE.1909.6659726.
- Steinmetz (1909b). "The Value of the Classics in Engineering Education". AIEE Trans. XXVIII (2): 1103–1106. doi:10.1109/T-AIEE.1909.4768232.
- Steinmetz (1909c). Hayden (ed.). Radiation, Light and Illumination : A Series of Engineering Lectures Delivered at Union College. New York: McGraw-Hill.
- Hayden; Steinmetz (1910). "Disruptive Strength with Transient Voltages". Proc AIEE. XXIX (5): 1125–1158. doi:10.1109/PAIEE.1910.6659996.
- Steinmetz (1910). "Mechanical Forces in Magnetic Fields". Proc AIEE. XXIX (12): 367–385. doi:10.1109/PAIEE.1910.6660496.
- Steinmetz (1911a). Engineering Mathematics; A Series of Lectures Delivered at Union College. New York: McGraw-Hill.
- Steinmetz (1911b). Elementary Lectures on Electric Discharges, Waves and Impulses, and Other Transients. New York: McGraw-Hill.
- Steinmetz (1911c). Theory and Calculation of Transient Electric Phenomena and Oscillations. New York: McGraw-Hill.
- Steinmetz (1912a). Some Problems of High-Voltage Transmissions. Vol. XXXI. pp. 167–173. doi:10.1109/PAIEE.1912.6659629.
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:|journal=
ignored (help) - Steinmetz (1912b). "The death of energy and the second law of thermodynamics, with particular reference to the thermodynamics of the atmosphere". Proc AIEE. XXXI (8): 419–424. doi:10.1109/PAIEE.1912.6660272.
- Steinmetz (1914a). "Instability of Electric Circuits". Proc AIEE. XXXIII (1): 2005–2021. doi:10.1109/PAIEE.1914.6661036.
- Steinmetz (1914b). "Recording Devices". AIEE Trans. XXXIII (1): 283–292. doi:10.1109/T-AIEE.1914.4765133.
- Steinmetz (1916a). "Outline of Theory of Impulse Currents". Proc AIEE. XXXV (1): 1–31. doi:10.1109/PAIEE.1916.6590573.
- Steinmetz (1916b). America and the New Epoch. New York & London: Harper & Brothers.
- Steinmetz (1917). Theory and Calculation of Electric Apparatus. New York: McGraw-Hill.
- Steinmetz (1918a). "America's Energy Supply". Proc AIEE. XXXVII (2): 985–1014. doi:10.1109/PAIEE.1918.6594102.
- Steinmetz (1918b). "The Oxide Film Lightning Arrester". Proc AIEE. XXXVII (2): 871–880. doi:10.1109/PAIEE.1918.6594099.
- Steinmetz (1919). "The General Equations of the Electric Circuit-III". AIEE Trans. XXXVIII (1): 191–260. doi:10.1109/T-AIEE.1919.4765606.
- Steinmetz (1920). "Power Control and Stability of Electric Generating Stations". AIEE Trans. XXXIX (2): 1215–1287. doi:10.1109/T-AIEE.1920.4765322.
- Steinmetz (1922). "Condenser Discharges Through a General Gas Circuit". Journal AIEE. XLI: 63–76. doi:10.1109/JoAIEE.1922.6591026.
- Hayden; Steinmetz (1923). "High-Voltage Insulation". Journal Trans. XLII: 1029–1042. doi:10.1109/JAIEE.1924.6534047.
- Steinmetz (1923a). "Frequency Conversion by Third Class Conductor and Mechanism of the Arcing Ground and Other Cumulative Surges". AIEE Trans. XLII: 470–477. doi:10.1109/T-AIEE.1923.5060887.
- Steinmetz (1923b). Four Lectures on Relativity and Space. New York: McGraw-Hill.
- Steinmetz (1923c). "Cable Charge and Discharge". AIEE Trans (XLII): 577–592. doi:10.1109/T-AIEE.1923.5060899.
- Steinmetz (1924). "Overdamped Condenser Oscillations". AIEE Trans. XLIII (5): 126–130. doi:10.1109/JAIEE.1924.6534780.
മറ്റു സ്രോതസ്സുകൾ
- Alger, P.L.; Arnold, R.E. (1976). "The History of Induction Motors in America". Proceedings of the IEEE. 64 (9): 1380–1383. doi:10.1109/PROC.1976.10329. Archived from the original on October 13, 2014.
{{cite journal}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(help) - Broderick, John Thomas (1924). Steinmetz and His Discoveries. Robson & Adee.
{{cite book}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(help) - Caldecott, Ernest; Alger, Philip Langdon (1965). Steinmetz the Philosopher. Schenectady, NY: Mohawk Development Service.
{{cite book}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(help) - Garlin, Sender (1977). "Charles Steinmetz: Scientist and Socialist (1865–1923): Including the Complete Steinmetz-Lenin Correspondence". Three Radicals. New York: American Institute for Marxist Studies.
{{cite conference}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(help) - Gilbert, James B. (Winter 1974). "Collectivism and Charles Steinmetz". Business History Review. 48 (4): 520–540. JSTOR 3113539.
{{cite journal}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(help) - Goodrich, Arthur (June 1904). "Charles P. Steinmetz, Electrician". The World's Work. Vol. issue 8. pp. 4867–4869.
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: Invalid|ref=harv
(help). - Hart, Larry (1978). Steinmetz in Schenectady: A Picture History of Three Memorable Decades. Old Dorp Books.
{{cite book}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(help) - Hammond, John Winthrop (1924). Charles Proteus Steinmetz: A Biography. New York: The Century & Co.
{{cite book}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(help) - Kline, Ronald R. (1992). Steinmetz: Engineer and Socialist. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.
{{cite book}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(help) - Knowlton, A. E. (1949). Standard Electrical of Electrical Engineers. McGraw-Hill. p. 49 (§2.67), 323 (§4.280).
{{cite book}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(help) - Lavine, Sigmund A. (1955). Steinmetz, Maker of Lightning. Dodd, Mead & Co.
{{cite book}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(help) - Leonard, Jonathan Norton (1929). Loki: The Life of Charles Proteus Steinmetz. New York: Doubleday.
{{cite book}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(help) - Miller, Floyd (1962). The Electrical Genius of Liberty Hall: Charles Proteus Steinmetz. New York: McGraw-Hill.
{{cite book}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(help) - Miller, John Anderson; Steinmetz, Charles Proteus (1958). Modern Jupiter: The Story of Charles Proteus Steinmetz. American Society of Mechanical Engineers.
{{cite book}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(help) - Remscheid, Emil J.; Charves, Virginia Remscheid (1977). Recollections of Steinmetz: A Visit to the Workshops of Dr. Charles Proteus Steinmetz. General Electric Company, Research and Development.
{{cite book}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(help) - Whitehead, John B., Jr. (1901). "Review: Alternating Current Phenomena, by C. P. Steinmetz" (PDF). Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. (3rd ed.). 7 (9): 399–408. doi:10.1090/S0002-9904-1901-00825-7.
{{cite journal}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - "Charles Proteus Steinmetz". IEEE Engineering Management Review. IEEE. 44 (2): 7–9. 2016. doi:10.1109/EMR.2016.2568678.
കുറിപ്പുകൾ
അവലംബം
- ↑ Charles Proteus Steinmetz. Invent Now, Inc. Hall of Fame profile. Invent Now, Inc. Archived from the original on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 25 May 2014.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Alger & Arnold 1976, പുറങ്ങൾ. 1380–1383
- ↑ "C. P. Steinmetz". Becklaser.
പുറത്തേക്കുള കണ്ണികൾ
Charles Proteus Steinmetz എന്ന വിഷയവുമായി ബന്ധപ്പെട്ട ചിത്രങ്ങൾ വിക്കിമീഡിയ കോമൺസിലുണ്ട്.
- Charles Steinmetz: Union's Electrical Wizard, Union College Magazine, November 1, 1998.
- Finding Aid to Charles Steinmetz Papers, Schenectady County Historical Society.
- Charles Proteus Steinmetz, the Wizard of Schenectady, Smithsonian Institution
- Charles Proteus Steinmetz: Accomplishments and Life, Edison Tech Center, Hall of Fame
- United States Supreme Court, "Steinmetz v. Allen, 192 U.S. 543 (1904)". Steinmetz v. Allen, Commissioner of Patents. No. 383. Argued January 12, 13, 1904. Decided February 23, 1904.
- Divine Discontent, a documentary on Steinmetz
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