മാരികോപ്പ കൗണ്ടി, അരിസോണ
Maricopa County, Arizona | |||
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County | |||
County of Maricopa[1] | |||
The Maricopa County Courthouse and Old Phoenix City Hall, also known as the County-City Administration Building, in 2013 | |||
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Location in the U.S. state of Arizona | |||
Arizona's location in the U.S. | |||
സ്ഥാപിതം | February 14, 1871 | ||
സീറ്റ് | Phoenix | ||
വലിയ പട്ടണം | Phoenix | ||
വിസ്തീർണ്ണം | |||
• ആകെ. | 9,224 ച മൈ (23,890 കി.m2) | ||
• ഭൂതലം | 9,200 ച മൈ (23,828 കി.m2) | ||
• ജലം | 24 ച മൈ (62 കി.m2), 0.3% | ||
ജനസംഖ്യ (est.) | |||
• (2017) | 4,307,033 | ||
• ജനസാന്ദ്രത | 468/sq mi (181/km²) | ||
Congressional districts | 1st, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th, 7th, 8th, 9th | ||
സമയമേഖല | Mountain: UTC-7 | ||
Website | www |
അമേരിക്കൻ ഐക്യനാടുകളിലെ അരിസോണ സംസ്ഥാനത്തിലെ തെക്കൻ കേന്ദ്രത്തിൽ സ്ഥിതി ചെയ്യുന്ന ഒരു രാജ്യമാണ് മാരികോപ്പ കൗണ്ടി (/ˌmærɪˈkoʊpə/ MARR-i-KOH-pə).2010 ലെ സെൻസസ് പ്രകാരം ഇവിടുത്തെ ജനസംഖ്യ 3,817,117 ആണ്.[2] സംസ്ഥാനത്തെ ഏറ്റവും ജനസംഖ്യയുള്ള കൗണ്ടിയും, അമേരിക്കയിലെ നാലാമത്തെ ഏറ്റവും ജനസംഖ്യയുള്ള രാജ്യവുമാണ് ഇത്. 23 സംസ്ഥാനങ്ങളെ അപേക്ഷിച്ച് ഇവിടെ ജനസംഖ്യ വളരെ കൂടുതലാണ്. ഫീനിക്സ് കൗണ്ടി സീറ്റ് സംസ്ഥാന തലസ്ഥാനവും ഐക്യനാടുകളിലെ ഏറ്റവും ജനസംഖ്യയുള്ള അഞ്ചാമത്തെ നഗരവും ആണ്.[3]മാരികോപ്പ കൗണ്ടി സംസ്ഥാന തലസ്ഥാനവും രാജ്യത്തെ അഞ്ചാമത്തെ ഏറ്റവും ജനസംഖ്യയുള്ള നഗരവുമാണ്.
Politics
[തിരുത്തുക]Year | Republican | Democratic | Others |
---|---|---|---|
2016 | 47.7% 747,361 | 44.8% 702,907 | 7.5% 117,566 |
2012 | 54.3% 749,885 | 43.6% 602,288 | 2.1% 28,786 |
2008 | 54.4% 746,448 | 43.9% 602,166 | 1.7% 22,756 |
2004 | 56.9% 679,455 | 42.3% 504,849 | 0.9% 10,657 |
2000 | 53.2% 479,967 | 42.9% 386,683 | 3.9% 35,049 |
1996 | 47.2% 386,015 | 44.5% 363,991 | 8.2% 67,426 |
1992 | 41.1% 360,049 | 32.6% 285,457 | 26.4% 231,326 |
1988 | 64.9% 442,337 | 33.9% 230,952 | 1.2% 8,229 |
1984 | 72.0% 411,902 | 27.1% 154,833 | 1.0% 5,538 |
1980 | 65.0% 316,287 | 24.6% 119,752 | 10.4% 50,795 |
1976 | 61.7% 258,262 | 34.5% 144,613 | 3.8% 15,966 |
1972 | 69.3% 244,593 | 27.0% 95,135 | 3.8% 13,272 |
1968 | 59.1% 162,262 | 31.4% 86,204 | 9.5% 26,185 |
1964 | 53.9% 143,114 | 46.0% 122,042 | 0.1% 170 |
1960 | 59.4% 127,090 | 40.6% 86,834 | 0.1% 135 |
1956 | 63.0% 92,140 | 36.9% 54,010 | 0.1% 191 |
1952 | 60.6% 77,249 | 39.4% 50,285 | |
1948 | 46.3% 36,585 | 51.3% 40,498 | 2.4% 1,909 |
1944 | 43.4% 24,853 | 56.2% 32,197 | 0.4% 208 |
1940 | 38.9% 22,610 | 60.4% 35,055 | 0.7% 414 |
1936 | 28.7% 13,671 | 67.3% 32,031 | 4.0% 1,908 |
1932 | 34.1% 15,086 | 64.6% 28,601 | 1.3% 593 |
1928 | 62.3% 20,089 | 37.6% 12,146 | 0.1% 34 |
1924 | 44.7% 10,611 | 38.6% 9,177 | 16.7% 3,970 |
1920 | 56.2% 11,336 | 43.8% 8,825 | |
1916 | 39.3% 5,747 | 52.1% 7,634 | 8.6% 1,259 |
1912 | 11.3% 642 | 46.0% 2,606 | 42.7% 2,421 |
United States Congress
[തിരുത്തുക]District | Name | Party | First elected [a] | Area(s) represented | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
United States Senate | |||||
Class I Senator | Jeff Flake | Republican | 2012 | All of state | |
Class III Senator | John McCain | Republican | 1986 | ||
United States House of Representatives | |||||
1 | Tom O'Halleran | Democratic | 2016 | Gila River Indian Community | |
3 | Raul Grijalva | Democratic | 2002 | Avondale, Buckeye, Phoenix | |
4 | Paul Gosar | Republican | 2010 | Northern Maricopa County | |
5 | Andy Biggs | Republican | 2016 | Mesa, Chandler, Gilbert | |
6 | David Schweikert | Republican | 2010 | Phoenix, Scottsdale | |
7 | Ruben Gallego | Democratic | 2014 | Phoenix | |
8 | Debbie Lesko | Republican | 2018 | West Valley | |
9 | Kyrsten Sinema | Democratic | 2012 | Phoenix, South Scottsdale, Tempe |
- ↑ Due to redistricting in 2002 and again in 2012, many of the Representatives listed were first elected to a district other than the one they currently represent.
Board of Supervisors
[തിരുത്തുക]Party | District | Name | First elected | Area(s) represented | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | District 1 | Denny Barney | 2012 | Chandler, Gilbert, Mesa, Phoenix, Queen Creek, Scottsdale, Sun Lakes, Tempe | |
Republican | District 2 | Steve Chucri | 2012 | Apache Junction, Carefree, Cave Creek, Fountain Hills, Gilbert, Mesa, Paradise Valley, Phoenix, Scottsdale | |
Republican | District 3 | Bill Gates | 2016 | Anthem, Desert Hills, New River, Paradise Valley, Phoenix | |
Republican | District 4 | Clint Hickman | 2014 | Avondale, Aguila, Buckeye, El Mirage, Glendale, Goodyear, New River, Peoria, Sun City, Sun City West, Surprise, Wickenburg, Youngtown | |
Democratic | District 5 | Steve Gallardo | 2015 | Avondale, Buckeye, Gila Bend, Glendale, Goodyear, Guadalupe, Phoenix, Tolleson |
Elected county officials
[തിരുത്തുക]Party | Office | Name | First elected | Reference | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Assessor | Paul D. Petersen | 2014† | [5] | |
Republican | Clerk of the Superior Court | Chris DeRose | 2018† | [6] | |
Republican | County Attorney | Bill Montgomery | 2010 | [7] | |
Democratic | County Recorder | Adrian Fontes | 2016 | [5] | |
Republican | County School Superintendent | Steve Watson | 2016 | [5] | |
Democratic | Sheriff | Paul Penzone | 2016 | [5] | |
Republican | Treasurer | Royce Flora | 2016 | [5] |
†Member was originally appointed to the office.
Education
[തിരുത്തുക]- Maricopa County Library District operates the county libraries in Maricopa County.
Transportation
[തിരുത്തുക]Major Highways
[തിരുത്തുക]Air
[തിരുത്തുക]The major primary commercial airport of the county is Sky Harbor International Airport (PHX).
Other airports located in the county include:
- Phoenix-Mesa Gateway Airport in Mesa (AZA)
- Scottsdale Municipal Airport in Scottsdale (SCF)
- Deer Valley Airport in Deer Valley Village in Phoenix (DVT)
- Chandler Municipal Airport in Chandler (CHD)
- Phoenix Goodyear Airport in Goodyear (GYR)
- Glendale Municipal Airport in Glendale (GEU)
- Buckeye Municipal Airport in Buckeye (BXK)
- Falcon Field (Arizona) in Mesa (MSC)
- Gila Bend Municipal Airport in Gila Bend (E63)
- Wickenburg Municipal Airport in Wickenburg (E25)
Rail
[തിരുത്തുക]In terms of freight rail, the Union Pacific Railroad and the Burlington Northern Santa Fe Railroad serve the county.
In terms of passenger rail, greater Phoenix is served by a light rail system. The county has no other passenger rail transport as Amtrak's Sunset Limited, which once served Phoenix until June 2, 1996, has its closest stop in Maricopa in neighboring Pinal County. The train connects Maricopa to Tucson, Los Angeles, and New Orleans three times a week. However it does not stop in Phoenix itself.
Communities
[തിരുത്തുക]Cities
[തിരുത്തുക]- Avondale
- Buckeye
- Chandler
- El Mirage
- Glendale
- Goodyear
- Litchfield Park
- Mesa
- Peoria (partly in Yavapai County)
- Phoenix (county seat)
- Scottsdale
- Surprise
- Tempe
- Tolleson
Towns
[തിരുത്തുക]- Carefree
- Cave Creek
- Fountain Hills
- Gila Bend
- Gilbert
- Guadalupe
- Paradise Valley
- Queen Creek (partly in Pinal County)
- Wickenburg (partly in Yavapai County)
- Youngtown
Census-designated places
[തിരുത്തുക]Unincorporated communities
[തിരുത്തുക]Indian communities
[തിരുത്തുക]- Fort McDowell Yavapai Nation
- Gila River Indian Community
- Salt River Pima–Maricopa Indian Community
- Tohono O'odham Indian Reservation
County population ranking
[തിരുത്തുക]The population ranking of the following table is based on the 2010 census of Maricopa County.[8][9]
† county seat
Rank | City/Town/etc. | Population (2010 Census) | Municipal type | Incorporated |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Phoenix † | 1,445,632 | City | 1881 |
2 | Mesa | 439,041 | City | 1878 (founded) |
3 | Chandler | 236,123 | City | 1920 |
4 | Glendale | 226,721 | City | 1910 |
5 | Scottsdale | 217,385 | City | 1951 |
6 | Gilbert | 208,453 | Town | 1920 |
7 | Tempe | 161,719 | City | 1894 |
8 | Peoria (partially in Yavapai County) | 154,065 | City | 1954 |
9 | Surprise | 117,517 | City | 1960 |
10 | Avondale | 76,238 | City | 1946 |
11 | Goodyear | 65,275 | City | 1946 |
12 | Buckeye | 50,876 | City | 1929 |
13 | Sun City | 37,499 | CDP | |
14 | El Mirage | 31,797 | City | 1951 |
15 | Queen Creek (partially in Pinal County) | 26,361 | Town | 1990 |
16 | Sun City West | 24,535 | CDP | |
17 | Fountain Hills | 22,489 | Town | 1989 |
18 | Anthem | 21,700 | CDP | |
19 | New River | 14,952 | CDP | |
20 | Sun Lakes | 13,975 | CDP | |
21 | Paradise Valley | 12,820 | Town | 1961 |
22 | Tolleson | 6,545 | City | 1929 |
23 | Wickenburg | 6,363 | Town | 1909 |
24 | Youngtown | 6,156 | Town | 1960 |
25 | Guadalupe | 5,523 | Town | 1975 |
26 | Litchfield Park | 5,476 | City | 1987 |
27 | Cave Creek | 5,015 | Town | 1986 |
28 | Citrus Park | 4,028 | CDP | |
29 | Carefree | 3,363 | Town | 1984 |
30 | Gila Bend | 1,922 | Town | 1962 |
31 | Rio Verde | 1,811 | CDP | |
32 | Komatke | 821 | CDP | |
33 | Aguila | 798 | CDP | |
34 | Wittmann | 763 | CDP | |
35 | Maricopa Colony | 709 | CDP | |
36 | Gila Crossing | 621 | CDP | |
37 | St. Johns | 476 | CDP | |
38 | Morristown | 227 | CDP | |
39 | Arlington | 194 | CDP | |
40 | Theba | 158 | CDP | |
41 | Kaka | 141 | CDP | |
42 | Wintersburg | 136 | CDP | |
43 | Tonopah | 60 | CDP |
ഇതും കാണുക
[തിരുത്തുക]- History of Phoenix, Arizona
- Maricopa County Sheriff's Office
- National Register of Historic Places listings in Maricopa County, Arizona
- USS Maricopa County (LST-938)
- White Tank Mountain Regional Park
അവലംബം
[തിരുത്തുക]- ↑ "ആർക്കൈവ് പകർപ്പ്". Archived from the original on 2017-02-02. Retrieved 2018-05-10.
- ↑ "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on July 6, 2011. Retrieved May 18, 2014.
- ↑ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
- ↑ http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS/
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 "ആർക്കൈവ് പകർപ്പ്" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-09-09. Retrieved 2018-05-10.
- ↑ "Clerk of the Superior Court of Maricopa County". www.clerkofcourt.maricopa.gov. Archived from the original on 2018-03-24. Retrieved 2018-03-23.
- ↑ "ആർക്കൈവ് പകർപ്പ്" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-11-11. Retrieved 2018-05-10.
- ↑ https://www.census.gov/2010census/
- ↑ https://www.census.gov/geo/maps-data/maps/block/2010/
കൂടുതൽ വായനയ്ക്ക്
[തിരുത്തുക]- Maricopa County Sheriff's Office, Maricopa County Sheriff's Office History and Pictorial. Paducah, KY: Turner Publishing. Co., 2005.
പുറത്തേക്കുള്ള കണ്ണികൾ
[തിരുത്തുക]- ഔദ്യോഗിക വെബ്സൈറ്റ്
- Geographic data related to മാരികോപ്പ കൗണ്ടി, അരിസോണ at OpenStreetMap
- Maricopa County Chamber of Commerce
33°30′50″N 112°28′33″W / 33.51389°N 112.47583°W
Yavapai County | ||||
La Paz County and Yuma County | Gila County | |||
Maricopa County, Arizona | ||||
Pima County | Pinal County |