"ഫാസിസം" എന്ന താളിന്റെ പതിപ്പുകൾ തമ്മിലുള്ള വ്യത്യാസം

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03:41, 5 ഓഗസ്റ്റ് 2010-നു നിലവിലുണ്ടായിരുന്ന രൂപം

ഇംഗ്ലീഷ് വിലാസം

https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fascism

പ്രാമാണിത്ത ദേശീയവാദത്തിൽ അധിഷ്ഠിതമായ ഒരു തീവ്രരാഷ്ട്രീയവാദമാണ്‌ ഫാസിസം. ^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4] ഫാസിസ്റ്റുകൾ ഒരു രാജ്യത്തിന്റെ ഭരണസം‌വിധാനത്തെയും സാമ്പത്തികസം‌വിധാനത്തെയും ഉൾപ്പെടെ രാഷ്ട്രത്തെ മൊത്തത്തിൽ തങ്ങളുടെ വീക്ഷണത്തിനും മൂല്യങ്ങൾക്കും രീതികൾക്കും അനുസൃതമായി ഉടച്ചുവാർക്കാൻ ലക്ഷ്യമിടുന്നു.^[5]^[6]

അവലംബം

↑ Girvin, Brian. The Right in the Twentieth Century. Pinter, 1994. p. 83. Describes fascism as an "anti-liberal radical authoritarian nationalist movement".
↑ Turner, Henry Ashby. Reappraisals of Fascism. New Viewpoints, 1975. p. 162. States fascism's "goals of radical and authoritarian nationalism".
↑ Payne, Stanley. Fascism in Spain, 1923–1977. University of Wisconsin Press, 1992. p. 43. Payne describes Spanish fascist José Antonio Primo de Rivera's objectives, saying "Young José Antonio's primary political passion was and would long remain the vindication of his father's work, which he was now trying to conceptualize in a radical, authoritarian nationalist form."
↑ Larsen, Stein Ugelvik; Hagtvet, Bernt; Myklebust, Jan Petter. Who were the Fascists Fascists: social roots of European Fascism. p. 424. This reference calls fascism an "organized form of integrative radical nationalist authoritarianism"
↑ Wiarda, Howard J. Corporatism and comparative politics. M.E. Sharpe, 1996. p. 12.
↑ E.G. Noel O'Sullivan's five major themes of fascism are: corporatism, revolution, the leader principle, messianic faith, and autarky. The Fascism Reader by Aristotle A. Kallis says, "1. Corporatism. The most important claim made by fascism was that it alone could offer the creative prospect of a 'third way' between capitalism and socialism. Adolf Hitler, in Mein Kampf, spoke enthusiastically about the 'National Socialist corporative idea' as one which would eventually 'take the place of ruinous class warfare'; whilst Benito Mussolini, in typically extravagant fashion, declared that 'the Corporative System is destined to become the civilization of the twentieth century.'"

[1] Girvin, Brian. The Right in the Twentieth Century. Pinter, 1994. p. 83. Describes fascism as an "anti-liberal radical authoritarian nationalist movement".

[2] Turner, Henry Ashby. Reappraisals of Fascism. New Viewpoints, 1975. p. 162. States fascism's "goals of radical and authoritarian nationalism".

[3] Payne, Stanley. Fascism in Spain, 1923–1977. University of Wisconsin Press, 1992. p. 43. Payne describes Spanish fascist José Antonio Primo de Rivera's objectives, saying "Young José Antonio's primary political passion was and would long remain the vindication of his father's work, which he was now trying to conceptualize in a radical, authoritarian nationalist form."

[4] Larsen, Stein Ugelvik; Hagtvet, Bernt; Myklebust, Jan Petter. Who were the Fascists Fascists: social roots of European Fascism. p. 424. This reference calls fascism an "organized form of integrative radical nationalist authoritarianism"

[5] Wiarda, Howard J. Corporatism and comparative politics. M.E. Sharpe, 1996. p. 12.

[6] E.G. Noel O'Sullivan's five major themes of fascism are: corporatism, revolution, the leader principle, messianic faith, and autarky. The Fascism Reader by Aristotle A. Kallis says, "1. Corporatism. The most important claim made by fascism was that it alone could offer the creative prospect of a 'third way' between capitalism and socialism. Adolf Hitler, in Mein Kampf, spoke enthusiastically about the 'National Socialist corporative idea' as one which would eventually 'take the place of ruinous class warfare'; whilst Benito Mussolini, in typically extravagant fashion, declared that 'the Corporative System is destined to become the civilization of the twentieth century.'"

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