ക്ലെമെന്റ് ആറ്റ്ലീ
The Earl Attlee | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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![]() Portrait by Yousuf Karsh, c. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Prime Minister of the United Kingdom | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ഓഫീസിൽ 26 July 1945 – 26 October 1951 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Monarch | George VI | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deputy | Herbert Morrison | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
മുൻഗാമി | Winston Churchill | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
പിൻഗാമി | Winston Churchill | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Leader of the Opposition | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ഓഫീസിൽ 26 October 1951 – 25 November 1955 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Monarch | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
പ്രധാനമന്ത്രി | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
മുൻഗാമി | Winston Churchill | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
പിൻഗാമി | Herbert Morrison | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ഓഫീസിൽ 25 October 1935 – 11 May 1940 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Monarch |
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പ്രധാനമന്ത്രി | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
മുൻഗാമി | George Lansbury | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
പിൻഗാമി | Hastings Lees-Smith | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Leader of the Labour Party | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ഓഫീസിൽ 25 October 1935 – 7 December 1955 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deputy | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
മുൻഗാമി | George Lansbury | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
പിൻഗാമി | Hugh Gaitskell | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deputy Leader of the Labour Party | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ഓഫീസിൽ 25 October 1932 – 25 October 1935 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Leader | George Lansbury | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
മുൻഗാമി | J. R. Clynes | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
പിൻഗാമി | Arthur Greenwood | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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വ്യക്തിഗത വിവരങ്ങൾ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ജനനം | Clement Richard Attlee 3 ജനുവരി 1883 Putney, Surrey, England | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
മരണം | 8 ഒക്ടോബർ 1967 Westminster, London, England | (പ്രായം 84)||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
അന്ത്യവിശ്രമം | Westminster Abbey | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
രാഷ്ട്രീയ കക്ഷി | Labour | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
പങ്കാളി(കൾ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
കുട്ടികൾ | 4 ഫലകം:Labeldata | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
അൽമ മേറ്റർ | University College, Oxford | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ജോലി | Politician, Barrister, Lecturer, Social Worker,Soldier | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Military service | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Branch/service | ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Years of service | 1914–1919 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rank | Major | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Battles/wars | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
അവാർഡുകൾ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1945-1951 കാലത്ത് ബ്രിട്ടന്റെ പ്രധാനമന്ത്രിയും 1935-1955 കാലത്ത് ലേബർ പാർട്ടിയുടെ നേതാവും ആയിരുന്ന ഒരു ബ്രിട്ടീഷ് രാഷ്ട്രീയക്കാരനായിരുന്നു ക്ലെമെന്റ് റിച്ചാർഡ് ആറ്റ്ലീ (Clement Richard Attlee, 1st Earl Attlee). KG OM CH PC FRS (3 ജനുവരി 1883 – 8 ഒക്ടോബർ 1967). ചർച്ചിലിന്റെ യുദ്ധകാലമുന്നണി സർക്കാരിൽ ഡെപ്യൂട്ടി പ്രധാനമന്ത്രിയായിരുന്ന അദ്ദേഹം 1935-1940 കാലത്തും 1951-1955 കാലത്തു ബ്രിട്ടനിലെ പ്രതിപക്ഷനേതാവും ആയിരുന്നു.
സാംസ്കാരിക ചിത്രീകരണം[തിരുത്തുക]
ആറ്റ്ലീയുടെ കാലത്തെ പ്രധാന നിയമനിർമ്മാണങ്ങൾ[തിരുത്തുക]
- Housing (Financial and Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1946
- Coal Industry Nationalisation Act 1946
- Furnished Houses (Rent Control) Act 1946
- National Health Service Act 1946
- National Insurance Act 1946
- National Insurance (Industrial Injuries) Act 1946
- New Towns Act 1946
- Trade Disputes and Trade Unions Act 1946
- Hill Farming Act 1946
- Agriculture Act 1947
- Pensions (Increase) Act 1947
- Electricity Act 1947
- Town and Country Planning Act 1947
- Transport Act 1947
- National Assistance Act 1948
- Children Act 1948
- Factories Act 1948
- Education (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1948
- Agricultural Holdings Act 1948
- British Nationality Act 1948
- Employment and Training Act 1948
- Nurseries and Child-Minders Regulation Act 1948
- Law Reform (Personal Injuries) Act 1948
- Local Government Act 1948
- Representation of the People Act 1948
- Housing Act 1949
- Superannuation Act 1949
- House of Commons (Redistribution of Seats) Act 1949
- Landlord and Tenant (Rent Control) Act 1949
- Lands Tribunal Act 1949
- Legal Aid and Advice Act 1949
- Adoption of Children Act 1949
- Marriage Act 1949
- National Parks and Access to the Countryside Act 1949
- Parliament Act 1949
- Representation of the People Act 1949
- Distribution of Industry Act 1950
- Coal-Mining (Subsidence) Act 1950
- Allotments Act 1950
- Workmen's Compensation (Supplementation) Act 1951
ഇവയും കാണുക[തിരുത്തുക]
കുറിപ്പുകൾ[തിരുത്തുക]
അവലംബം[തിരുത്തുക]
ഉദ്ധരിച്ചതിൽ പിഴവ്: <ref>
റ്റാഗ് നിർവചിച്ചിട്ടുണ്ടെങ്കിലും <references>
എന്നതിലുള്ള സംഘ ഘടകം "" ആദ്യ എഴുത്തിൽ കാണുന്നില്ല.
<ref>
റ്റാഗ് നിർവചിച്ചിട്ടുണ്ടെങ്കിലും <references>
എന്നതിലുള്ള സംഘ ഘടകം "" ആദ്യ എഴുത്തിൽ കാണുന്നില്ല.സ്രോതസുകൾ[തിരുത്തുക]
- Beckett, Francis (1998). Clem Attlee: A Biography. Blake. ISBN 978-1860661013.
- Pearce, Robert (1997). Attlee. Longman. ISBN 0582256909.
- Beech, Matt; Lee, Simon (2008). Ten Years of New Labour. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-0230574434.
- Hill, C. P. (1970). British Economic and Social History, 1700–1964 (3rd rev. പതിപ്പ്.). Hodder & Stoughton Educational. ISBN 978-0713116243.
- Kay, Kingsley (1946). "Development of industrial hygiene in Canada" (PDF). Industrial Safety Survey. Montreal. XXII (1): 1–11. PMID 20279825. മൂലതാളിൽ (PDF) നിന്നും 25 October 2016-ന് ആർക്കൈവ് ചെയ്തത്.
- Lowe, Norman (1997). Mastering Modern World History. Palgrave Master Series (3rd rev. പതിപ്പ്.). Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-0333685235.
- Morgan, Kenneth O. (1984). Labour in Power, 1945–51. OUP. ISBN 978-0192158659.
- Munro, Donald, സംശോധാവ്. (1948). Socialism: The British Way. Essential Books.
- Thomas-Symonds, Nicklaus (2012). Attlee: A Life in Politics. I.B.Tauris. ISBN 978-1780762159.
ഗ്രന്ഥസൂചി[തിരുത്തുക]
- Clement Attlee published his memoirs, As it Happened, in 1954.
- Francis Williams' A Prime Minister Remembers, based on interviews with Attlee, was published in 1961.
- Attlee's other publications
- The Social Worker (1920);
- Metropolitan Borough Councils Their Constitution, Powers and Duties – Fabian Tract No 190 (1920)
- The Town Councillor (1925);
- The Will and the Way to Socialism (1935);
- The Labour Party in Perspective (1937);
- Collective Security Under the United Nations (1958);
- Empire into Commonwealth (1961).
അധികവായനയ്ക്ക്[തിരുത്തുക]
Biographical
- Beckett, Francis. Clem Attlee (1998) – updated and revised and expanded edition, Clem Attlee: Labour's Great Reformer (2015)
- Bew, John. Citizen Clem: A Biography of Attlee, (London: 2016, British edition); Clement Attlee: The Man Who Made Modern Britain (New York: Oxford U.P. 2017, U.S. edition).
- Burridge, Trevor. Clement Attlee: A Political Biography, (1985), scholarly
- Cohen, David. Churchill & Attlee: The Unlikely Allies who Won the War (Biteback Publishing, 2018), popular.
- Crowcroft, Robert. Attlee's War: World War II and the Making of a Labour Leader (IB Tauris, 2011).
- Harris, Kenneth. Attlee (1982), scholarly authorised biography.
- Howell, David. Attlee (2006)
- Jago, Michael. Clement Attlee: The Inevitable Prime Minister (2014)
- Pearce, Robert. Attlee (1997), 206pp
- Thomas-Symonds, Nicklaus. Attlee: A Life in Politics (IB Tauris, 2010).
- Whiting, R. C. "Attlee, Clement Richard, first Earl Attlee (1883–1967)", Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, 2004; online edn, Jan 2011 accessed 12 June 2013 doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/30498
Biographies of his cabinet and associates
- Rosen, Greg. ed. Dictionary of Labour Biography. (Politicos Publishing, 2002); ISBN 1-902301-18-8
- Morgan, Kenneth O. Labour people: leaders and lieutenants, Hardie to Kinnock (1987).
Scholarly studies
- Addison, Paul. No Turning Back: The Peaceful Revolutions of Post-War Britain (2011) excerpt and text search
- Brady, Robert A. (1950). Crisis in Britain. Plans and Achievements of the Labour Government.... University of California Press., detailed coverage of nationalisation, welfare state and planning.
- Crowcroft, Robert, and Kevin Theakston. "The Fall of the Attlee Government, 1951." in Timothy Heppell and Kevin Theakston, eds. How Labour Governments Fall (Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2013). PP 61–82.
- Francis, Martin. Ideas and policies under Labour, 1945–1951: building a new Britain (Manchester University Press, 1997).
- Golant, W. "The Emergence of CR Attlee as Leader of the Parliamentary Labour Party in 1935." Historical Journal 13#2 (1970): 318–332. in JSTOR
- Hennessy, Peter (2006). Never Again: Britain 1945–51 (2 പതിപ്പ്.). London: Penguin Books. ISBN 0-14-101602-7.
- Jackson, Ben. "Citizen and Subject: Clement Attlee’s Socialism." History Workshop Journal (2018). Vol. 86 pp 291–298. online[പ്രവർത്തിക്കാത്ത കണ്ണി].
- Jeffreys, Kevin. "The Attlee Years, 1935–1955." The Labour Party. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2000. 68–86.
- Kynaston, David. Austerity Britain, 1945–1951 (2008).
- Mioni, Michele. "The Attlee government and welfare state reforms in post-war Italian Socialism (1945–51): Between universalism and class policies." Labor History 57#2 (2016): 277–297. DOI:10.1080/0023656X.2015.1116811
- Morgan, Kenneth O. Labour in Power 1945–1951 (1984), 564 pp.
- Ovendale, R. ed., The foreign policy of the British Labour governments, 1945–51 (1984) ·
- Pugh, Martin. Speak for Britain!: A New History of the Labour Party (2011) excerpt and text search
- Smith Raymond, Zametica John (1985). "The Cold Warrior: Clement Attlee Reconsidered, 1945-7". International Affairs. 61 (2): 237–252. doi:10.2307/2617482. JSTOR 2617482.
- Swift, John. Labour in Crisis: Clement Attlee & the Labour Party in Opposition, 1931–1940 (2001)
- Tomlinson, Jim. Democratic Socialism and Economic Policy: The Attlee Years, 1945–1951 (2002) Excerpt and text search
- Weiler, Peter. "British Labour and the cold war: the foreign policy of the Labour governments, 1945–1951." Journal of British Studies 26#1 (1987): 54–82. in JSTOR
പുറത്തേക്കുള്ള കണ്ണികൾ[തിരുത്തുക]

Clement Attlee എന്ന വിഷയവുമായി ബന്ധപ്പെട്ട ചിത്രങ്ങൾ വിക്കിമീഡിയ കോമൺസിലുണ്ട്.
- Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by
- Clement Attlee – Thanksgiving Speech 1950 – UK Parliament Living Heritage
- More about Clement Attlee on the Downing Street website.
- Works by or about ക്ലെമെന്റ് ആറ്റ്ലീ at Internet Archive
- Works by Clement Attlee at Faded Page (Canada)
ക്ലെമെന്റ് ആറ്റ്ലീ public domain audiobooks from LibriVox
- "Archival material relating to ക്ലെമെന്റ് ആറ്റ്ലീ". UK National Archives.
- Annotated bibliography for Clement Attlee from the Alsos Digital Library for Nuclear Issues
- Portraits of Clement Richard Attlee, 1st Earl Attlee at the National Portrait Gallery, London
- Newspaper clippings about ക്ലെമെന്റ് ആറ്റ്ലീ in the 20th Century Press Archives of the German National Library of Economics (ZBW)
- Drawing of Clement Attlee in the UK Parliamentary Collections