കാതറിൻ II
ദൃശ്യരൂപം
കാതറിൻ II | |
---|---|
Catherine II by Fyodor Rokotov | |
ഭരണകാലം | 9 July 1762 – 17 November 1796 |
Coronation | 12 September 1762 |
മുൻഗാമി | Peter III |
പിൻഗാമി | Paul I |
Tenure | 25 December 1761 – 9 July 1762 |
ജീവിതപങ്കാളി | Peter III of Russia |
മക്കൾ | |
Paul I of Russia | |
പേര് | |
Sophie Friederike Auguste | |
രാജവംശം | |
പിതാവ് | Christian Augustus, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst |
മാതാവ് | Johanna Elisabeth of Holstein-Gottorp |
ഒപ്പ് | |
മതം | Lutheranism, then Eastern Orthodox |
1729 മുതൽ 1790 വരെ റഷ്യ ഭരിച്ച ചക്രവർത്തിനിയായിരുന്നു കാതറിൻ II അഥവാ കാതറിൻ ദ് ഗ്രേറ്റ്.അവരുടെ ഭരണകാലത്താണ് റഷ്യ യൂറോപ്പിലെ ഒരു വൻശക്തിയായി മാറിയത്. കാതറിന്റെ ഭരണ കാലം റഷ്യൻ ചരിത്രത്തിലെ സുവർണകാലമായി അറിയപ്പെടുന്നു. 1762-ൽ ഭർത്താവ് കൂടിയായിരുന്ന പീറ്റർ മൂന്നാമനെ അട്ടിമറിച്ചാണ് അധികാരത്തിലേറിയത്.
ഇതും കാണുക
[തിരുത്തുക]ബിബ്ലിയോഗ്രാഫി
[തിരുത്തുക]- Dixon, Simon (2009). Catherine the Great. Ecco. ISBN 978-0-06-078627-4.
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(help) - Fisher, Alan W. (1968). "Enlightened Despotism and Islam under Catherine II". Slavic Review. 27 (4): 542–553. doi:10.2307/2494437. JSTOR 2494437.
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(help) - Hosking, Geoffrey (1997). Russia: People and Empire, 1552–1917. Harvard University Press.
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(help) - Klier, John D. (1976). "The Ambiguous Legal Status of Russian Jewry in the Reign of Catherine II". Slavic Review. 35 (3): 504–517. doi:10.2307/2495122. JSTOR 2495122.
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(help) - Kliuchevskii, Vasilii. 1997. A course in Russian history: the time of Catherine the Great. Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe. (Translation of a 19th-century work.)
- Kolchin, Peter (1990) [First published 1987]. Unfree Labor: American Slavery and Russian Serfdom. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-92098-9.
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(help) - Madariaga, Isabel De (1979). "The Foundation of the Russian Educational System by Catherine II". Slavonic and East European Review: 369–395.
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(help) - Madariaga, Isabel De (1981). Russia in the Age of Catherine the Great. Yale University Press.
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(help) - Madariaga, Isabel De (1993). Catherine the Great: A Short History. New Haven and London: Yale University Press. ISBN 0-300-05427-0.
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(help) - Massie, Robert K. (2011). Catherine the Great: Portrait of a Woman. New York: Random House. ISBN 978-0-679-45672-8.
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(help) - Max (2006). "If these walls....Smolny's Repeated Roles in History". Russian Life. pp. 19–24.
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(help) - Montefiore, Simon Sebag (4 October 2001). Prince of Princes: the life of Potemkin. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. ISBN 978-1-84212-438-3.
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(help) - Montefiore, Simon Sebag (30 December 2010). Catherine the Great and Potemkin: The Imperial Love Affair. Orion. ISBN 978-0-297-86623-7.
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(help) - Butterwick, Richard (14 May 1998). Poland's Last King and English Culture: Stanisław August Poniatowski, 1732–1798. Clarendon Press. ISBN 978-0-19-820701-6. Retrieved 29 April 2012.
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(help) - Reddaway, W.F. "Documents of Catherine the Great. The Correspondence with Voltaire and the Instruction of 1767 in the English Text of 1768". Cambridge University Press, (England), (1931), Reprint (1971).
- Rodger, NAM (2005). Command of the Ocean: A Naval History of Britain, 1649–1815. W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN 978-0-393-06050-8.
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(help) - Rounding, Virginia (2006). Catherine the Great: Love, Sex and Power. London: Hutchinson. ISBN 0-09-179992-9.
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(help) - Rounding, Virginia (2006). Catherine the Great. London: Hutchinson. ISBN 978-0-09-179992-2.
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(help)
അവലംബം
[തിരുത്തുക]കൂടുതൽ വായനയ്ക്ക്
[തിരുത്തുക]- Alexander, John T. (1988). Catherine the Great: Life and Legend. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-505236-6.
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(help) - Bilbasov Vasily A. History of Catherine the Great. Berlin: Publishing Frederick Gottgeyner, 1900. At Runivers.ru in DjVu and PDF formats
- Bogdanovich Modest I. Russian army in the age of the Empress Catherine II. Saint Petersburg: Printing office of the Department of inheritance, 1873. At Runivers.ru in DjVu and PDF formats
- Brickner Alexander Gustavovich. History of Catherine the Great. Saint Petersburg: Typography of A. Suvorin, 1885. At Runivers.ru in DjVu and PDF formats
- Cronin, Vincent. Catherine, Empress of All the Russias. London: Collins, 1978 (hardcover, ISBN 0-00-216119-2); 1996 (paperback, ISBN 1-86046-091-7)
- Dixon, Simon. Catherine the Great (Profiles in Power). Harlow, UK: Longman, 2001 (paperback, ISBN 0-582-09803-3)
- Herman, Eleanor. Sex With the Queen. New York: HarperCollins, 2006 (hardcover, ISBN 0-06-084673-9).
- Malecka, Anna. "Did Orlov buy the Orlov", Gems and Jewellery, July 2014, pp. 10–12.
- The Memoirs of Catherine the Great by Markus Cruse and Hilde Hoogenboom (translators). New York: Modern Library, 2005 (hardcover, ISBN 0-679-64299-4); 2006 (paperback, ISBN 0-8129-6987-1)
- Smith, Douglas, ed. and trans. Love and Conquest: Personal Correspondence of Catherine the Great and Prince Grigory Potemkin. DeKalb, IL: Northern Illinois UP, 2004 (hardcover, ISBN 0-87580-324-5); 2005 (paperback ISBN 0-87580-607-4)
- Troyat, Henri. Catherine the Great. New York: Dorset Press, 1991 (hardcover, ISBN 0-88029-688-7); London: Orion, 2000 (paperback, ISBN 1-84212-029-8)
- Troyat, Henri. Terrible Tsarinas. New York: Algora, 2001 (ISBN 1-892941-54-6).
ബാഹ്യ ലിങ്കുകൾ
[തിരുത്തുക]Catherine II of Russia എന്ന വിഷയവുമായി ബന്ധപ്പെട്ട ചിത്രങ്ങൾ വിക്കിമീഡിയ കോമൺസിലുണ്ട്.
- Catherine the Great on In Our Time at the BBC. (listen now)
- Catherine the Great at Chronology World History Database
- Some of the code of laws mentioned above, along with other information
- Manifesto of the Empress Catherine II, inviting foreign immigration at the Wayback Machine (archived March 27, 2004)
- Information about the Battle of Svenskund and the war
- Historical Myths: The Death of Catherine the Great
- Catherine the Great of Russia
- Briefly about Catherine: The Enlightened Despots at the Wayback Machine (archived June 26, 2012)
- (in Russian) Family tree of the ancestors of Catherine the Great
- Douglas Smith, Love and Conquest: Personal Correspondence of Catherine the Great and Prince Grigory Potemkin at the Wayback Machine (archived 25 August 2011)
- http://www.alexanderpalace.org/palace/Catherine.html Archived 2015-06-29 at the Wayback Machine.
- എൻസൈക്ലോപീഡിയ ബ്രിട്ടാനിക്ക (11th ed.). 1911. .
- . New International Encyclopedia. 1905.
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(help) - Romanovs. The fifth film. Peter III; Catherine II യൂട്യൂബിൽ – Historical reconstruction "The Romanovs". StarMedia. Babich-Design(Russia, 2013)