ഐറിസ് (സസ്യം)
ദൃശ്യരൂപം
ഐറിസ് | |
---|---|
Iris sibirica | |
ശാസ്ത്രീയ വർഗ്ഗീകരണം | |
കിങ്ഡം: | |
(unranked): | |
(unranked): | |
Order: | |
Family: | |
Genus: | Iris
|
Type species | |
Iris germanica L.
| |
Subgenera | |
Synonyms | |
Belamcanda |
260-300 [1][2] ഓളം അലങ്കാരസസ്യങ്ങളുടെ സ്പീഷീസുകളുള്ള ഐറിസ് (Iris) ഇറിഡേസീ സസ്യകുടുംബത്തിലെ ഒരു ജനുസാണ്. റെയിൻബോ എന്ന ഗ്രീക്ക് വാക്കിൽ നിന്നാണ് ഈ പേര് വന്നത്. റെയിൻബോയുടെ ഗ്രീക്ക് ദേവതയായ ഐറിസ് എന്ന പേരിലാണ് ഈ സസ്യം അറിയപ്പെടുന്നത്. വിവിധ സ്പീഷീസുകളിൽ കാണപ്പെടുന്ന വൈവിധ്യമാർന്ന പൂക്കളുടെ നിറങ്ങളെയാണ് ഈ പേര് സൂചിപ്പിക്കുന്നത് എന്ന് ചില എഴുത്തുകാർ അഭിപ്രായപ്പെടുന്നു.[3]
സബ്ജനെറ ഡിവിഷൻ
[തിരുത്തുക]സബ്ജനെറ
[തിരുത്തുക]- Iris (Bearded rhizomatous irises)
- Limniris (Beardless rhizomatous irises)
- Xiphium (Smooth-bulbed bulbous irises: Formerly genus Xiphion)
- Nepalensis (Bulbous irises: Formerly genus Junopsis)
- Scorpiris (Smooth-bulbed bulbous irises: Formerly genus Juno)
- Hermodactyloides (Reticulate-bulbed bulbous irises: Formerly genus Iridodictyum)
The following is a selection of bearded irises that have gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit:
ചിത്രശാല
[തിരുത്തുക]-
The bearded iris cultivar 'Mary Todd'
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Chestnut cultivars like 'Samurai Warrior' are the closest breeders have been able to get to a "red" bearded iris.
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Iris atropurpurea, one of the dark-flowered Oncocyclus bearded irises
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Iris unguicularis flower
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'Katharine Hodginkin', a bulbous iris cultivar, a hybrid between I. winogradowii and I. histrioides 'Major'
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Iris pseudacorus in Cheshire in England
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Iris 'Sharpshooter' in the Real Jardín Botánico de Madrid, Spain
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"Iris ensata 'Blue Beauty'"
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Iris 'Queen of Angels'
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Iris 'Blatant'
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Iris germanica, an old cultivar that needs little care and is quite robust
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Iris 'Mrs. Andris. Historic tall bearded iris cultivar hybridized by Fryer in 1919. Grows vigorously.
ചിത്രശാല
[തിരുത്തുക]-
Philip Hermogenes Calderon's Broken Vows with the iris at lower left
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Early coat-of-arms of the House of Capet (France ancient)
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Coat-of-arms of Florence
ഇവയും കാണുക
[തിരുത്തുക]- List of early spring flowers
- List of late spring flowers
- List of early summer flowers
- American Iris Society
- Banshu Yamasaki Iris Garden
- Iris florentina in culture
- Iris laevigata in history and culture
- Iris mesopotamica in culture
- Iris tectorum in culture
അവലംബം
[തിരുത്തുക]- ↑ "WCSP: Iris". World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Retrieved 2 June 2014.
- ↑ "Iris". Pacific Bulb Society. 2011-11-26. Retrieved 2012-03-03.
- ↑ Manning, John; Goldblatt, Peter (2008). The Iris Family: Natural History & Classification. Portland, Oregon: Timber Press. pp. 200–204. ISBN 0-88192-897-6.
- ↑ "RHS Plant Selector – Iris 'Alizes'". Royal Horticultural Society. Archived from the original on 2012-12-24. Retrieved 20 May 2013.
- ↑ "RHS Plant Selector – Iris 'Bumblebee Deelite'". Royal Horticultural Society. Archived from the original on 2012-12-25. Retrieved 20 May 2013.
- ↑ "RHS Plant Selector – Iris 'Early Light'". Royal Horticultural Society. Archived from the original on 2012-12-24. Retrieved 20 May 2013.
- ↑ "RHS Plant Selector – Iris 'Jane Phillips'". Royal Horticultural Society. Archived from the original on 2012-12-24. Retrieved 20 May 2013.
- ↑ "RHS Plant Selector – Iris 'Langport Wren'". Royal Horticultural Society. Archived from the original on 2012-12-24. Retrieved 20 May 2013.
- ↑ "RHS Plant Selector – Iris 'Maui Moonlight'". Royal Horticultural Society. Archived from the original on 2012-12-24. Retrieved 20 May 2013.
- ↑ "RHS Plant Selector – Iris 'Orinoco Flow'". Royal Horticultural Society. Archived from the original on 2012-12-24. Retrieved 20 May 2013.
- ↑ "RHS Plant Selector – Iris 'Raspberry Blush'". Royal Horticultural Society. Archived from the original on 2012-12-24. Retrieved 20 May 2013.
- ↑ "RHS Plant Selector – Iris 'Sarah Taylor'". Royal Horticultural Society. Archived from the original on 2012-12-24. Retrieved 20 May 2013.
- ↑ "RHS Plant Selector – Iris 'Thornbird'". Royal Horticultural Society. Archived from the original on 2012-12-25. Retrieved 20 May 2013.
- ↑ "RHS Plant Selector – Iris 'Titan's Glory'". Royal Horticultural Society. Archived from the original on 2012-12-24. Retrieved 20 May 2013.
ഗ്രന്ഥസൂചിക
[തിരുത്തുക]- Chancery of the Prime Minister, Kingdom of Belgium [2007]: Brussels Town Hall. Retrieved November 11, 2007.
- Rina Kamenetsky; Hiroshi Okubo, eds. (2012). "Iridaceae". Ornamental Geophytes: From Basic Science to Sustainable Production. CRC Press. p. 24. ISBN 1-4398-4924-2.
- Mancoff, Debra N. (2003): Flora Symbolica: Flowers in Pre-Raphaelite Art. Prestel Publishing, New York, USA. ISBN 3-7913-2851-4.
- Pioch, Nicolas (2002): Gogh, Vincent van: Irises. Bersion of 2002-AUG-19. Retrieved December 10, 2008.
- Species Group of the British Iris Society (1996): A Guide to Species Irises: Their Identification and Cultivation; Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK. ISBN 0-521-44074-2.
- West, Ruth [2008]: George Gessert. Retrieved December 10, 2008.
ടാക്സോണമി
[തിരുത്തുക]- American Iris Society. Systematic Treatment of the Genus Iris by Baker. 2012
- Dykes, W. R. (1913): The Genus Iris. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK. ISBN 0486230376
- Harris, Gwenda. CLASSIFICATION OF IRISES. New Zealand Iris Society 2011 Archived 2018-01-27 at the Wayback Machine.
- Brian Mathew. The Iris. Batsford, London 1989
- George Hill Mathewson Lawrence. A Reclassification of the Genus Iris. Gentes Herb 8:346-371 1953
- Rodionenko, G. I.: The Genus Iris L. (Questions of Morphology, Biology, Evolution and Systematics). British Iris Society, London 1987. (trans.)
- Taylor, J.J. 1976. A reclassification of Iris species bearing arillate seeds. Proceedings of the Biological Society, Washington. 89: 411-420.
- Wilson, Carol. Phylogeny of the genus Iris based on DNA sequence data. Rancho Santa Ana 2004 Archived 2014-06-02 at the Wayback Machine.
പുറം കണ്ണികൾ
[തിരുത്തുക]Wikimedia Commons has media related to Iris cultivars by alphabet.
- Joseph Mason's painting - Copper Iris Copper Iris / Louisiana Flag (Iris cuprea) from John James Audubon's Birds of America
- Flora of North America: Iris
- Flora of China: Iris
- Flora of Pakistan: Iris
- Flora of Nepal: Iris
- A web site devoted to Irises, by David Payne-Joyce; includes plates from Dykes (1913).
- The American Iris Society
- Historic Iris Preservation Society
- Iris listings at Wild Flowers of Israel
- Iris in Art and Culture Archived 2012-12-18 at Archive.is
- Gouvernement du Québec Emblèmes du Québec - Iris versicolor Archived 2015-07-21 at the Wayback Machine. (French)