| Abelmoschus moschatus
|
Shrub
|
Kattukasthuri, Kasthurivenda, Lathakasthuri
|
Ambrette plant, Musk mellow, Muskseed
|
| Abrus precatorius |
Climber |
Chuvannakunni, Kakani, Kunni, Kunnikuru, Gunj |
Bead Vine, Black-Eyed Susan, Buddhist Rosary Bead, Crab's eye, Indian liquorice, Rosary pea, Wild liquorice
|
| Abrus pulchellus |
Climber |
Valiya kattumuthira |
|
| Abutilon hirtum |
Shrub |
Oorakam |
|
| Abutilon indicum var. indicum |
Shrub |
Kaluram, Kattooram, Oorpam, Ooram, Thuthi, Velluram, Vennkurunthotti, Indian Mallow |
Country mallow, Indian mallow
|
| Acacia caesia |
Climber |
Eenga, Eenja, Incha, Palinja, Velutha-incha |
Soap bark
|
| Acacia catechu |
Tree |
Karingali, Kadiram, Cutch tree |
Black catechu, Cutch tree, White kutch
|
| Acacia leucophloea |
Tree |
Chenkaringali, Vellavelam, Velvelakam, Velvelam, Pattacharayamaram |
Distiller's acacia, White babul, White barked acacia
|
| Acacia nilotica ssp. indica |
Tree |
Karivelum, Karuvelakam, Babool |
Babul tree, Black babool, Indian gum arabic tree
|
| Acacia sinuata |
Climber |
Charmalentha, Charmanthala, Cheeka, Cheekkakka, Cheenikka, Cheevikka, Perumkai, Shivakai |
Ritha, Soapnut acacia
|
| Acalypha fruticosa |
Shrub |
Balamunja, Chini, Kuppameni, Sinnimaram |
Birch leaved acalypha
|
| Acalypha indica |
Herb |
Kuppameni |
Indian acalypha
|
| Acalypha paniculata |
Herb |
Valia-kuppameni |
|
| Acampe praemorsa |
Herb |
Maravazha, Taliyamaravada, Upputhali |
|
| Acanthospermum hispidum |
Herb |
Njeringil, Musumusu |
|
| Acanthus ilicifolius |
Shrub |
Chulli, Chullikandal, Chakkaramullu, Chakkaramulli, Mendli, Moranna, Muthalamookku, Payinjachulli |
|
| Achyranthes aspera var. aspera |
Herb |
Kadaladi, Vankadaladi, Valiyakadaladi |
Prickly chaff flower, Rough chaff
|
| Achyranthes bidentata |
Herb |
Cherukadaladi, Nayaruvichedi |
|
| Acmella calva |
Herb |
Akravu, Eripacha, Erivalli, Kaduparni, Kuppamanjal, Naikoppu, Naimanjal, Palluvedanachedi, Tharippuchedi |
Paracress, Toothache plant
|
| Acorus calamus |
Herb |
Vayambu, Vashanpa |
Sweet flag, Sweet root
|
| Acronychia pedunculata |
Tree |
Chakkimaram, Mavaranchi, Mavuringi, Muttanari, Orilatheeppettimaram, Verukutheeni, Vettukanala, Vidukanali |
|
| Acrotrema arnottianum |
Herb |
Nilampunna |
|
| Adenia hondala |
Climber |
Karimuthukku, Muthukku, Modekka, Thannikkeera |
|
| Adenia wightiana |
Climber |
|
|
| Adenocalymna alliaceum |
Climber |
Vellullichedi |
Garlic plant
|
| Aegle marmelos |
Tree |
Koolakam, Koovalam, Vilvam, Mavilavu |
Bael tree, Bengal quince, Holy fruit tree, Indian Bael, Stone apple, Wood Apple
|
| Aerva lanata |
Herb |
Cherula, Cherupula, Cheruvula, Peela, Pongalpoovu |
Polpala
|
| Aeschynomene indica |
Herb |
Nellithali, Nettithakkai, Thakkapundu |
|
| Aganosma cymosa |
Climber |
Palavarikody |
|
| Ageratina adenophora |
Shrub |
Neelagiri, Thravada |
Sticky snakeroot, Crofton weed
|
| Ageratum conyzoides |
Herb |
Appa, Kattappa, Kumminnipacha, Murianpacha, Pokasunga |
Appa grass, Goat weed, White weed
|
| Aglaia elaeagnoidea |
Tree |
Punyava |
|
| Ailanthus excelsa |
Tree |
Matti, Mattipongilyam, Peemaram, Perumaram, Pongiliam, Peruppi, Saali, Swaali |
Tree of heaven
|
| Ailanthus triphysa |
Tree |
Matti, Mattipala, Pongallyam, Perumaram, Pongilium |
Maharukh
|
| Albizia amara |
Tree |
Chalavagai, Nenmenivaka, Oonjal, Varacchi |
Oil cake tree
|
| Albizia chinensis |
Tree |
Mottavaka, Ponthamvaka, Pottavaka, Vaaka |
Sau tree
|
| Albizia lebbeck |
Tree |
Nenmenivaka, Kattuvaka, Karivaka, Karimthakara, Vaka |
East India walnut, Lebbek tree, Raom tree, Siris tree, Soros-tree, Womans tongue
|
| Albizia procera |
Tree |
Chalavaka, Kottavaga, Jalavaka, Vellavaka |
White siris tree
|
| Allium sativum |
Herb |
Veluthulli |
Garlic
|
| Allophylus cobbe |
Shrub |
Mukkannanpezhu |
|
| Allophylus serratus |
Shrub |
Mukkannanpezhu, Mukkannaperuku, Siruvalli, Perakudikkai |
|
| Aloe vera |
Herb |
Cherukattala, Kattarvazha, Kattuvala, Ghritakumari |
Aloe, Jaffarabad aloe, Indian aloe
|
| Alpinia calcarata |
Herb |
Aratha, Chittaratha, Kolinchi |
Lesser galangal, Snap Ginger
|
| Alpinia galanga |
Herb |
Aratha, Kolaratha, Kolinji, Pararatha |
Java galangal, Siamese ginger, Greater galang
|
| Alseodaphne semecarpifolia var. parvifolia |
Tree |
Mulakunari |
|
| Alstonia scholaris |
Tree |
Daivappala, Ezhilamppala, Mangalappala, Pala, Yekshippala |
Devil tree, Shaitan wood
|
| Alstonia venenata |
Shrub |
Kuttippala, Palamunpala, Perumarunnu, Theeppala |
Sinnappalai, Devil Tree
|
| Alternanthera pungens |
Herb |
Ottara mul, Thevadiyaal mul |
Khaki weed
|
| Alternanthera sessilis |
Herb |
Kozhuppa, Kozhuppacheera, Meenamgani, Ponamgani, Ponnamkannikkeera |
Sessile joyweed
|
| Amaranthus spinosus |
Herb |
Cherucheera, Kattumullenkeera, Mullencheera |
Prickly amaranth, Spiny pigweed, Spiny amaranth, Thorny amaranth
|
| Ammannia baccifera ssp. baccifera |
Herb |
Kalluruvi, Kalluravanchi, Neerummel-neruppa |
Blistering ammania
|
| Amomum pterocarpum |
Herb |
Perelam |
|
| Amorphophallus paeoniifolius |
Herb |
Kattuchena, Chena |
Elephant foot yam
|
| Ampelocissus araneosa |
Climber |
|
|
| Ampelocissus indica |
Climber |
Chemparavalli, Semparavalli |
|
| Ampelocissus tomentosa |
Climber |
|
|
| Anacardium occidentale |
Tree |
Kappamavu, Kasumavu, Parangimavu |
Cashew-nut tree, Cashew Apple, Caju
|
| Anamirta cocculus |
Climber |
Garaphala, Kaipalathumka, Kollakkaya, Nanchuvalli, Pechuvalli, Pettumarunna, Polla, Pollakai |
Levant berries, Fish berries, Crow killer
|
| Anaphyllum wightii |
Herb |
Keerikkizhangu, Sulli |
|
| Ancistrocladus heyneanus |
Climber |
Modiravalli |
|
| Andrographis paniculata |
Herb |
Kaakanjiram, Kiriyathu, Nilavepu, Nilamkanjiram |
Andrographis, Green chiretta, Kalmegh
|
| Andrographis stenophylla |
Herb or Shrub |
|
|
| Anethum graveolens |
Herb |
Sathakuppa |
Anet, Dill, Garden dill
|
| Aniseia martinicensis |
Climber |
Kulayadambu, Venthiruthali |
|
| Anisochilus carnosus |
Herb |
Chomara, Karpooravalli, Kattukoorkka, Kurangupacha, Mathilkkoorka, Patukoorkka |
Thick leaved lavender
|
| Annona muricata |
Tree |
Cancer chakka, Mullanjakka, Mulluathi, Mullathi |
Soursop, Guanabana, Graviola, Prickly Custard Apple
|
| Annona reticulata |
Tree |
Manilanilam, Ramasita, Aatha, Ramachakkamaram, Vlathi, Parankichakka |
Custard apple, Bullock's heart
|
| Anogeissus latifolia |
Tree |
Kalkanjiram, Korattykanjiram, Malakanjiram, Mazhukanjiram, Njama, Vekkali, Vellanava |
Axle wood, Button tree, Dindiga tree, Dhawa, Ghatti tree, Indian Gum Tree, Indian sumac
|
| Antiaris toxicaria |
Tree |
Aranjili, Aranthal, Chilapettamaram, Karanjili, Maravuri, Nettavil |
Upas tree
|
| Antidesma acidum |
Shrub |
Asaripuli, Areepazham, Arippazhachedi, Sirupulli |
|
| Antidesma ghaesembilla |
Tree |
Kattupulinchi, Poothuruval |
Black currant tree
|
| Aphanamixis polystachya |
Tree |
Chemmaram, Karakil |
Rohituka tree
|
| Aporosa cardiosperma |
Tree |
Aechil, Eachil, Kotili, Ponvetti, Vetti |
|
| Aquilaria malaccensis |
Tree |
Outh, Ooth |
Aloe wood, Eagle wood
|
| Arachis hypogaea |
Herb |
Nilakkadala, Kappalandi |
Groundnut, Peanut, Monkeynut
|
| Archidendron monadelphum var. gracile |
Shrub |
|
|
| Ardisia solanacea |
Shrub to Small Tree |
Kuzhimundan, Molakka |
|
| Areca catechu |
Tree |
Adakkamaram, Adakka, Chempalukka, Kavungu, Kazhangu, Pakku |
Areca palm, Betel nut plam, Pinang
|
| Argemone mexicana |
Herb |
Bhramadanthi, Erumakalli, Kandankathiri, Malayeruma, Ponnummam, Ponnumattu, Swarnasheeri, Virumenchedi |
Mexican Poppy, Prickly poppy, Yellow mexican poppy
|
| Argyreia cuneata |
Shrub |
|
Purple convolvulus
|
| Argyreia nervosa |
Climber |
Maruthudari, Marikkunni, Samudrappacha |
Elephant creeper, Woolly morning glory
|
| Arisaema leschenaultii |
Herb |
Pambucholam |
|
| Arisaema tortuosum var. tortuosum |
Herb |
|
Whipcord Cobra Lily, Jack in the pulpit
|
| Aristolochia acuminata |
Climber |
Garudakodi, Eswaramulla |
|
| Aristolochia indica |
Climber |
Eshwaramulla, Garudakodi, Iswaramooli, Kadalivegam, Karalakam, Karalayam, Karalvegam, Karanavalli, Karandavalli, Kudukkamooli, Urithoongi, Urikizhangu |
Indian birthwort
|
| Artanema longifolium |
Herb |
Kolivalan, Vathom-varetti, Vayalchulli |
|
| Artemisia nilagarica |
Shrub |
Karpoora-thulasi, Maasippathri, Makkippoovu, Tirunitripachcha, Velipathiri |
Flea bane, Indian wormwood, Mugwort
|
| Artocarpus gomezianus ssp. zeylanicus |
Tree |
Chima, Kattukadaplavu, Pulichakka, Theetiplavu |
|
| Arundo donax |
Herb |
Oodappullu |
Cana brava, Carrizo, Giant reed, Wild cane
|
| Asparagus fysonii |
Shrub |
|
|
| Asparagus gonocladus |
Climber |
Sathavari |
|
| Asparagus racemosus |
Climber |
Chathavalli, Sathavali, Sathavari, Thalicheria, Thaliperiya, Thannivayan-kizhangu |
Asparagus, Wild asparagus
|
| Atalantia monophylla |
Shrub to Small Tree |
Katunarenga |
|
| Atalantia wightii |
Shrub |
Kattuelumachan |
|
| Avicennia marina |
Tree |
Chakkapoo, Cheru uppatti, Orei |
Gray Mangrove, Grey Avicennia
|
| Avicennia officinalis |
Tree |
Madaipattai, Orei, Oora, Uppatti |
|
| Ayapana triplinervius |
Herb |
Ayyapana, Vishapacha, Ayyabana |
Ayapana tea, Ayyappana
|
| Azadirachta indica |
Tree |
Ariyaveppu, Ayurveppu, Kaippanveppu, Nimbam, Veppu |
Indian lilac, Margosa tree, Neem, Nimbay, Pichumarda, Yepa
|
| Azima tetracantha |
Shrub |
Essanku, Yeshenku, Sankukuppi |
Mistletoe
|
| Bacopa monnieri |
Herb |
Bhrammi, Neerbrahmi |
Bacopa, Thyme leaved gratiola
|
| Balanophora dioica |
Herb |
|
|
| Balanophora fungosa ssp. indica |
Herb |
Athithippali, Kannukuttimadu, Nilamchakka |
|
| Balanophora fungosa var. minor ssp. indica |
Herb |
|
|
| Baliospermum montanum |
Shrub |
Cheriyadanthi, Danthi, Dantika, Kadalavannakku, Nagadanthi |
|
| Bambusa bambos |
Shrub |
Karmmaram, Mula, Muncha, Mungil, Kabu, Kaniyaram, Pattil |
Bamboo, Spiny bamboo, Thorny bamboo
|
| Barleria involucrata var. involucrata |
Shrub |
|
|
| Barleria prattensis |
Herb |
Madhurakurinji |
Pink Barleria
|
| Barringtonia acutangula |
Tree |
Attampu, Attupera, Aattuvanchimaram, Adambu, Attupezhu, Cheriyasamskaravadi, Neerpezhu |
Indian oak, Small indian oak
|
| Barringtonia racemosa |
Tree |
Samudrachampa, Samudrakai |
Fish-killer tree, Fish-poison wood, Freshwater mangrove, Putat Kampung
|
| Basilicum polystachyon |
Herb |
|
|
| Bauhinia scandens var. anguina |
Climber |
Nagavalli, Pambuvalli |
|
| Bauhinia tomentosa |
Shrub |
Manjamanaram , Kanchanapoovu, Kanjenapoovu, Kanjanam, Kanchanamaram |
St.Thomas tree, Yellow Orchid Tree, Yellow Bell Bauhinia
|
| Begonia albo-coccinea |
Herb |
Kalthamara |
|
| Begonia floccifera |
Herb |
Kalthamara |
|
| Begonia malabarica |
Herb |
Kalpuli, Janaamkolli, Kayyalapulian, Malayamkizhangu, Minukki, Muthalminuki |
|
| Benincasa hispida |
Climber |
Elavan, Kumbalam, Neyakumbalam, |
Ash gourd, Wax gourd, White gourd melon
|
| Berberis tinctoria |
Shrub |
Kozhikkal-mullu |
|
| Biophytum intermedium |
Herb |
|
|
| Biophytum reinwardtii var. reinwardtii |
Herb |
Mukkutti, Theendanazhi |
|
| Biophytum sensitivum var. sensitivum |
Herb |
Mukkutti, Theendavadi |
|
| Bixa orellana |
Shrub to Small Tree |
Monkey-mailanchi, Kunkumam, Kurangumanjal, Sindooram |
Annatto, Lipstick tree
|
| Blepharis maderaspatensis |
Herb |
Elumbotti, Hemakandi, Murikootipacha |
|
| Blumea belangeriana |
Herb |
Venappacha |
|
| Boerhavia diffusa |
Herb |
Thamizhama, Thavizhama, Thazhuthama, Thumizhama, Tharana |
Hogweed, Pigweed, Spreading hogweed
|
| Boerhavia erecta |
Herb |
|
|
| Bombax ceiba |
Tree |
Elavu, Ilavu, Kandilavu, Mocha, Mullilavu, Panjimaram, Pichila, Poola, Poorani, Pulamaram, Unnamurikku |
Kapok tree, Red silk cotton tree, Indian bombax
|
| Bonamia semidigyna |
Climber |
|
|
| Borassus flabellifer |
Tree |
Ampana, Karimbana |
Palmyra palm
|
| Boswellia serrata |
Tree |
Kungilyam, Kunthurukkam, Mukundam, Mukkana, Palankam, Parangisambrani, Sambrani, Salamaram |
Indian frankincense tree, Indian oilbanum tree, Olibanum, Frankincense
|
| Brassica juncea |
Herb |
Kaduku, Cherukaduku |
Brown mustard, Chinese mustard, Indian mustard, Mustard greens
|
| Brassica nigra |
Herb |
Kadugu |
Black mustard, Mustard
|
| Breynia vitis-idaea |
Shrub |
Chuvannaniruri, Kattuniruri, Pavalapulla, Pavilapoola |
Indian snowberry
|
| Briedelia stipularis |
Shrub |
Cheruka, Cherukapanachi, Cherupanachi, Kanjikottam |
|
| Brucea javanica |
Shrub to Small Tree |
|
|
| Brugmansia arborea |
Shrub |
|
|
| Bryophyllum pinnatum |
Herb |
Aakasachedi, Chodukkuchedi, Elachedi, Elamulachi, Ilamarunnu, Ilamulachi, Ilayilmelthyi, Kalliyilachedi, Punnuchedi |
Air plant, Good luck leaf, Hawaiian Air Plant, Life plant, Miracle leaf
|
| Bulbophyllum sterile |
Herb |
Mookittakaya |
|
| Butea monosperma |
Tree |
Brahmavriksham, Chamatha, Mukkappuyam, Plasu, Palasinsamatha |
Flame of the forest, Bastard teak, Bengal kino tree
|
| Cadaba trifoliata |
Shrub |
|
|
| Caesalpinia bonduc |
Climber |
Kalimarakam, Kazhanji, Kazhanchikkuru |
Fever nut, Physic nut, Bonduc nut
|
| Caesalpinia mimosoides |
Climber |
Chingamullu, Drathubanam, Kalthottavadi, Komullu, Puliyindam, Swethamoolam, Theemullu |
|
| Caesalpinia sappan |
Tree |
Chappangam, Patang, Sappannam |
Brazil wood, Sappan wood
|
| Cajanus cajan |
Shrub |
Adhaki, Kakshi, Thuvara, Thuvaraparippu |
Congo pea, Pigeon-pea, Red gram
|
| Callicarpa tomentosa |
Shrub to Small Tree |
Cheruthekku, Kattuthekku, Naikumbil, Nallapompil, Pichenkala, Puliyanthekku, Thiriperivelam, Themperuvallam |
Great woolly malayan lilac
|
| Calophyllum calaba |
Tree |
Aattupunna, Cherupunna, Manjapunna, Porapunna, Punna |
Poon spar of Travancore
|
| Calophyllum inophyllum |
Tree |
Pinna, Punna, Surampunna |
Alexandrian laurel, Beauty Leaf, Dilo oil tree, Indian laurel, Oil-nut Tree, Tamanu
|
| Calotropis gigantea |
Shrub |
Dinesam, Erikku, Erikkalachedi, Vella-erikku, Yerikku |
Bowstring hemp, Crown Flower, Giant Calotrope, Milkweed, Madar
|
| Calycopteris floribunda |
Climber |
Pullanni, Pullanji, Varavalli |
|
| Camellia sinensis |
Tree |
Chaya, Theyila |
Tea plant, Common tea
|
| Canarium strictum |
Tree |
Karutha-kungiliyam, Kungiliyium, Kunthirikkam, Pantham, Pantappayan, Thelli, Viraka, Thellippayin |
Black dammer, Black dhup, Indian white Mahogany
|
| Canavalia gladiata |
Climber |
Valaringha, Valpayar, Valanga, Valamara, Vettukatthipayar |
Sword bean, Broad bean, Patagonian bean
|
| Cannabis sativa ssp. indica |
Shrub |
Kanchavu, Sivamooli |
Gallow grass, Indian hemp, Marijuana, Mary Jane, True hemp, Soft hemp
|
| Canscora diffusa |
Herb |
Jeerakapullu |
|
| Canscora pauciflora |
Herb |
|
|
| Canthium rheedei |
Shrub to Small Tree |
Edalimaram |
|
| Capsicum annuum var. annuum |
Shrub |
|
Cayenne pepper, Chilly, Long chilly, Red chilly, Red or Sweet peppers, Sapnish pimento
|
| Capsicum frutescens |
Herb |
Kantharimulaku, Palmulaku, Vellakanthari |
Bird Chilli
|
| Cardiospermum canescens |
Climber |
Chumattukodi, Uzhinja |
|
| Cardiospermum halicacabum |
Climber |
Karavi, Karuthakunni, Paluruvam, Ulincha, Uzhinja, Valliuzhinja |
Balloon vine, Balloonvine heartseed, Blister creeper, Heart's pea, Heart seed
|
| Careya arborea |
Tree |
Aalam, Alasoo, Peru, Pezhu |
Kumbi, Patana oak, Slow match tree, Wild guava
|
| Carica papaya |
Shrub to Small Tree |
Ampapaya, Karmmathi, Karmmoos, Kappalanga, Omakkay, Pappali, Kappaka, Pappaya |
Pappaya, Papas, Papaw tree
|
| Carissa carandas |
Shrub |
Karakka, Karanda, Kalachedi, Klavu |
Christ's thorn, Jasmine flowered carrisa, Karanda
|
| Carmona retusa |
Shrub |
Kuranguvettila |
Philippine tea
|
| Caryota urens |
Tree |
Aanapana, Choondappana, Eerumbana, Kalippana, Kappa, Olattipana, Irampana |
Elephant's palm, Fish-tail palm, Indian sago palm, Jaggery palm, Toddy palm
|
| Cassia fistula |
Tree |
Kanikonna, Karnikaram, Konna, Kritamalam, Swarnaviram |
Indian laburnum, Fistula, Goldem shower, Purging cassia, Purging fistula
|
| Cassine albens |
Tree |
Karuneerakam, Thannimaram |
Ceylon tea
|
| Catharanthus pusillus |
Herb |
Kapavila |
|
| Catharanthus roseus |
Herb |
Aadam-howa-chedi, Anchithal thetti, Banappoovu, Kasithetty, Kuppavela, Nithyakallyani, Savakottappacha, Savam-naripoovu, Sadapushpi, Simitherichedi, Smasanapoochedi, Ushamalari, Vishanarayani |
Periwinkle, Rose periwinkle, Madagascar periwinkle, Vinca
|
| Catunaregam spinosa |
Shrub to Small Tree |
Kara, Karachulli, Karalikkaya, Kattunaranna, Malankkara |
Emetic nut, Common emetic, Mountain Pomegranate
|
| Cayratia pedata var. pedata |
Climber |
Corivalli, Tripadi |
|
| Cayratia trifolia |
Climber |
Amerchakkodi, Chorivalli, Kattuperanda, Vathakkodi |
Fox grape
|
| Celastrus paniculatus |
Climber |
Cherupunna, Jyothishmathi, Killithinipanji, Paluzhavam, Valuzhavam |
Black oil plant, Climbing staff plant, Intellect plant
|
| Celtis tetrandra |
Tree |
Karukkuyyan, Kuyyamaram, Oma, Poochakkurumaram |
|
| Celtis timorensis |
Tree |
Butha, Butha-onatthi, Poochakkurumaram |
|
| Centella asiatica |
Herb |
Kodangal, Kudakan, Kuthirakkulambuchedi, Mutthil, Vellara |
Gotu kola, Indian penny-wort, Pohekula, Spadeleaf
|
| Ceropegia candelabrum ssp. candelabrum |
Climber |
Nagathunba, Nota-nodhen-valli, Kammanamkizhangu |
|
| Ceropegia juncea |
Climber |
Valakody |
|
| Chamaecrista absus |
Herb |
Karinkolla, Thakarakeera |
|
| Chamaecrista kleinii |
Herb |
|
|
| Chamaecrista mimosoides |
Herb |
Cheruthakara, Padarchunda, Theemullu |
|
| Chionanthus mala-elengi ssp. mala-elengi |
Tree |
Kallidala, Mala-elengi, Perumbal |
|
| Chlorophytum laxum |
Herb |
|
|
| Chlorophytum tuberosum |
Herb |
|
|
| Chloroxylon swietenia |
Tree |
Purushu, Varimaram |
Satin wood, Indian satinwood tree
|
| Chonemorpha fragrans |
Climber |
Appuppanthadi, Mutthappanthadi, Novunni, Perumkurumba |
Frangipani vine
|
| Cinchona calisaya |
Tree |
|
Quinine
|
| Cinnamomum camphora |
Tree |
Chudakarppuram, Ghanarasam, Himasu, Himavaluka, Karpuramaram, Karpuram, Sitamsu |
Camphor tree, Camphor Laurel
|
| Cinnamomum malabatrum |
Tree |
Elavarung, Illavangam, Karappa, Karuppa, Kuppamaram, Patta, Shanthamaram, Vayana, Vazhana, Vellakodala |
|
| Cinnamomum verum |
Tree |
Edana, Elavangam, Erikkolam, Ilavargam, Kachakam, Karoon, Karuva, Kunthakaimaram, Santhamaram, Thamala, Vayana |
Cinnamon, Cinnamomum
|
| Cipadessa baccifera |
Shrub to Small Tree |
Kaipanarangi, Potti, Pulippanchedi |
|
| Cissampelos pareira var. hirsuta |
Climber |
Karanakody, Malathangi, Pambuveru |
Velvet leaf pareira
|
| Cissus discolor |
Climber |
Aaronpuli, Njerinjampuli |
|
| Cissus latifolia |
Climber |
Chunnambuvalli |
|
| Cissus quadrangularis |
Climber |
Chanamparanda, Changalamparanda, Peranta |
Adament creeper, Bone setter, Edible-stemmed vine
|
| Cissus vitiginea |
Climber |
Kattumunthiri, Pannikuthi |
|
| Citrullus colocynthis |
Climber |
Pekumatti, Kattuvellari |
Colocynth, Citron, Bitter apple, Vine of Sodom
|
| Citrus aurantifolia |
Shrub to Small Tree |
Erumichinarakam, Cherunaregam |
Bitter orange, Bigarade, Country lime, Key lime, Mexican Lime, Seville orange, Sour lime, Sour orange, West Indian lime
|
| Citrus limon |
Tree |
Cherunaregam, Ilumbichinaregam, Oduchukuthinaregam |
Lemon, Lime, Rough lemon
|
| Citrus medica |
Shrub to Small Tree |
Ganapathi-naragam, Gilam, Kottanaranga, Madulungam |
Wild Lemon, Citron
|
| Clausena austroindica |
Shrub |
|
|
| Clausena indica |
Shrub to Small Tree |
Kattumunthiri, Gorakotta |
|
| Clematis gouriana |
Climber |
Nikidakodi |
|
| Cleome monophylla |
Herb |
Cheruvela, Kattukadugu |
|
| Cleome viscosa |
Herb |
Aadunarivela, Ariyavela, Aryaval, Karimkadugu, Kattukadugu, Manjavela, Naikadugu, Naivela, Pattikaduku, Patti-vela, Thyivela, Vaikadugu, Vela |
Wild mustard, Dog mustard, Sticky cleome
|
| Clerodendrum indicum |
Shrub |
|
Bowing Lady, India Tubeflower, Sky Rocket, Tubbeflower, Turk's Turbin,
|
| Clerodendrum inerme |
Shrub |
Cheruchinna, Chinnayila, Mullachinna, Nironchi, Puzhamulla, Sankukuppi, Vishamadari |
Embrert, Garden quinine, Sorcerers Bush, Wild Jasmine
|
| Clerodendrum infortunatum |
Shrub to Small Tree |
Paragu, Perivelam, Periyilam, Perukilam, Peruku, Peruvu, Vattapparuvalam |
|
| Clerodendrum phlomidis |
Shrub |
Thiruthali |
|
| Clinacanthus nutans |
Shrub |
Vishamooli |
Snake plant
|
| Clitoria ternatea var. pleniflora |
Climber |
|
|
| Clitoria ternatea var. ternatea |
Climber |
Aaral, Kakkanamkoti, Malayamukki, Sankupushpum |
Clitoria
|
| Coccinia grandis |
Climber |
Kova, Koval |
Ivy gourd, Scarlet gourd, Tindora
|
| Cocculus hirsutus |
Climber |
Pathalagarudakkodi |
Broom creeper, Ink berry
|
| Cochlospermum religiosum |
Tree |
Appakudukka, Apparuthakka, Chembanji, Kokkamaram, Parapanji, Parappoola, Seemapanjimaram |
Golden Silk cotton tree, Yellow Silk cotton tree, Torch wood
|
| Cocos nucifera |
Tree |
Coconut, Thenga, Thengu |
Coconut
|
| Colebrookea oppositifolia |
Shrub |
Karimjetti |
Indian Squirrel Tail
|
| Colocasia esculenta |
Herb |
Chembu, Seppankizhangu, Kaattuchembu, Madantha |
Cocoyam, Dasheen, Eddo, Kalo, Taro, Wild taro
|
| Commelina benghalensis |
Herb |
Adukkavettila, Kanavazhai, Vuzhaipadathi, Vazhaplaachi |
Dayflower
|
| Commiphora berryi |
Tree |
Usuva |
Indian Balm of Gilead
|
| Commiphora caudata var. caudata |
Tree |
Idinjil, Kilimaram, Kilippanjimaram, Kizhingil, Kizhuvam |
Hill mango
|
| Connarus monocarpus |
Climber |
Kuriel, Puzhukkadikaya |
|
| Corallocarpus epigaeus |
Climber |
Kilimukkankizhangu |
|
| Corchorus olitorius |
Herb |
|
Tossa Jute, Jew's mallow, Nalta Jute
|
| Corchorus tridens |
Herb |
|
|
| Corchorus trilocularis |
Herb |
Arenukam |
|
| Coriandrum sativum |
Herb |
Kotthamalli, Kotthambala, Malli |
Coriander
|
| Corymbia citriodora |
Tree |
Yukkali |
Lemon-scented Gum
|
| Corypha umbraculifera |
Tree |
Kodappana, Sitalam, Talippana |
Talipot Palm
|
| Coscinium fenestratum |
Climber |
Maramanjal, Marathi, Manjavalli |
Tree turmeric, Flase calumba
|
| Cosmostigma racemosum |
Climber |
Vattuvalli, Vattolam |
|
| Costus pictus |
Herb |
Insulin plant |
Insulin plant
|
| Costus speciosus |
Herb |
Aanakoova, Aanappoo, Channa, Channakoova, Malavayambu, Narumchanna, Nuchanna |
Costus, Cane-reed, Crepe- ginger, Spiral Ginger
|
| Crinum asiaticum |
Herb |
Puzhatthali |
|
| Crotalaria juncea |
Herb |
Chanaka, Chanambu, Dhunam, Kattuthanatalakatta, Pulivanni, Sanam, Wuckoonar |
Bengal Hemp, Brown Hemp, Indian Hemp, Madras Hemp, Sun Hemp
|
| Crotalaria laburnifolia |
Shrub |
Kilukilikki |
|
| Crotalaria retusa |
Herb |
Chana, Kilukilikki, Kilukiluppa, Mathru-ghathini, Thanthalakkotti |
Big Yellow Pupbush, Cascabelillo, Large Yellow Rattlebox, Rattlebox, Rattleweed, Wedge-Leaf Rattlepod, Yellow Lupin
|
| Croton persimilis |
Tree |
Koteputol, Pongalam, Somaraaji, Thomarayam |
|
| Croton tiglium |
Shrub to Small Tree |
Kadalavanakku, Neervalakuru, Neervallam, Neervaram |
Purging croton, Croton oil plant
|
| Cryptolepis buchananii |
Climber |
Kattupalvalli, Kalipalvalli, Kilipalvalli, Palvalli |
|
| Cucumis callosus |
Climber |
Vellari, Kattuvellari, Pekkummatti |
Muskmelon, Sweetmelon
|
| Cucumis sativus f. hardwickii |
Climber |
Andanga, Peerapotti, Peerappattikka |
|
| Cucumis sativus f. sativus |
Climber |
Salad Vellari, Cucumber |
Cucumber
|
| Cucurbita moschata |
Climber |
Mathanga |
|
| Cullen corylifolium |
Herb |
Karkokil, Karpokkari, Karkoalari |
Babchi, Psoralia, Malay-tea
|
| Curculigo orchioides |
Herb |
Nelpana, Nilappana |
Black musale
|
| Curcuma aeruginosa |
Herb |
Karimanjal, Neelakua |
|
| Curcuma amada var. amada |
Herb |
Mangainchi, Mannayinchi, |
Mango ginger
|
| Curcuma amada var. glabra |
Herb |
|
|
| Curcuma aromatica |
Herb |
Kasthurimanjal, Kattumanjal, Kattumannar, Pullakizhangu |
Wild turmeric, Cochin turmeric, Yellow zedoary
|
| Curcuma longa |
Herb |
Manjal |
Turmeric
|
| Curcuma zanthorrhiza |
Herb |
Adavikachola, Kasthurimanjal, Manjakoova, Pulakizhangu |
Zedoary
|
| Cycas circinalis |
Shrub to Small Tree |
Chana, Chanappan, Chalanga, Edanthu, Eenth, Eenthinpana, Kalamaram, Kalanga, Karalei, Knan, Rinbadham, Theddappana |
Crozier Cycas, False Sago, Fern Cycas, Fern Palm, Palm-Leaved Cycas, Queen Cycas, Queen Sago
|
| Cyclea peltata |
Climber |
Padakizhangu, Padathali, Padavalli, Pattichevian |
Pata root
|
| Cymbopogon citratus |
Herb |
Chayapullu, Chenganampullu, Chonakapullu, Inchipullu, Kavattapullu, Kothipullu, Padarpullu, Sambarapullu, Thannakkapullu, Theruvapullu, Thyilapullu, Vasanappullu |
Oil grass, Lemon grass, Melissa grass, West Indian lemon grass
|
| Cymbopogon flexuosus |
Herb |
Chukkunaripullu, Malabar-grass, Inchipullu, Theruvappullu, Thailappullu, Vevvapullu |
Ginger Grass, East Indian lemon grass
|
| Cymbopogon martinii |
Herb |
Sambarapullu |
Geranium grass, Palmarosa, Roha grass, Rusa grass, Lemon grass
|
| Cynodon dactylon |
Herb |
Belikaruka, Balikaruka, Karuka, Karukapullu |
Bermuda grass, Couch grass, Dog's Tooth grass, Dhub grass, Bahama grass, Hariali grass
|
| Cynometra travancorica |
Tree |
Koori |
|
| Cyperus rotundus ssp. retzii |
Herb |
|
|
| Cyperus rotundus ssp. rotundus |
Herb |
Karimuttan, Kuzhimuthanga, Muthanga |
Nut grass, Purple flat sedge
|
| Dactyloctenium aegyptium |
Herb |
Kavarapullu, Kakkakalan pullu |
Egyptian grass, Egyptian Finger Grass, Crow foot grass
|
| Datura metel |
Shrub |
Madanam, Karucoomatha, Kariymmatta, Karummattu, Neelaummam, Omathinkai, Ummam |
Devils Weed, Datura, Jimpson Weed, Purple Horn-of-Plenty, Thorn apple
|
| Datura stramonium |
Shrub |
Ummam |
Common thorn apple, Datura, Devil's apple, Jimson weed, Jamestown weed, Thorn Apple
|
| Daucus carota |
Herb |
Carrot, Karattu, Kyarattu, Manjamullanki |
Carrot, Bee's nest, Dauke
|
| Decalepis arayalpathra |
Shrub |
Amruthapala |
|
| Decalepis hamiltonii |
Climber |
Mahannikizhangu, Mahalikizhangu |
|
| Dendrophthoe falcata var. falcata |
Shrub |
Chempoo, Chuvanna itthikkanni, Ithikkanni, Itthikkanni, Ithil, Kannirattinmelpulluni, Pullunni |
Mistletoe
|
| Derris scandens |
Climber |
Panivalli, Poonjali, Ponnamvalli |
|
| Derris trifoliata |
Climber |
Kammattivalli, Ponumvalli |
|
| Desmodium gangeticum |
Herb |
Orila, Pulladi |
|
| Desmodium heterophyllum |
Herb |
|
|
| Desmodium laxiflorum |
Herb |
Unda-orila |
|
| Desmodium motorium |
Shrub |
Nagathakara, Ramanamapacha, Thozhukanni |
Indian telegraphic plant
|
| Desmodium pulchellum |
Shrub |
Cherupachotti, Kattumuthira |
|
| Desmodium triangulare |
Shrub |
|
|
| Desmodium triflorum |
Herb |
Cherupulladi, Cherupalladi, Kunnappalai, Nilamparanda, Nilampulladi |
|
| Desmodium triquetrum |
Shrub |
Adakkapaanal, Adakkachokki |
|
| Desmodium velutinum |
Shrub |
Orila |
|
| Dillenia pentagyna |
Tree |
Kattupunnakai, Kodapunna, Malampunna, Naithekku, Pattipunna, Punna, Valapunna, Vazhapunna |
|
| Dioscorea alata |
Climber |
Kaachil, Kaavuth |
Asiatic yam, Greater Yam, Yam, Water yam, White yam
|
| Dioscorea bulbifera |
Climber |
Alanthal, Kattukachil, Nukappa, Pannikizhangu |
Air potato, Bulb bearing yam, Potato yam
|
| Dioscorea floribunda |
Climber |
Marunnukachil |
|
| Dioscorea oppositifolia |
Climber |
Kachil, Kanji, Kanjirakizhangu, Kavala, Narankizhangu, Noorankizhangu, Vettilavally, Vellakkizhangu |
|
| Diospyros ebenum |
Tree |
Ebony, Karingali, Karu, Mushtambi, Vayari |
Ceylon ebeny tree, East Indian Ebony, Ceylon Ebony, Black Sapote, Persimmon Ebony
|
| Diospyros melanoxylon var. melanoxylon |
Tree |
Beediyilamaram, Kari, Thumbimaram |
Coromandel ebony, Malabar ebony, Persimmon ebony
|
| Diospyros montana |
Tree |
Bali, Malayakathitholi, Manjakara, Nanchimaram |
Mottled ebony, Mountain persimmon
|
| Diospyros peregrina |
Tree |
Panachi, Panancha, Vananji |
Gaub persimon, Indian persimon, Malabar Ebony, Gaub tree, Riber Ebony, Wild Mangosteen
|
| Diploclisia glaucescens |
Climber |
Vattavalli, Vattoli |
|
| Diplocyclos palmatus |
Climber |
Iyiviralikkova, Namakai, Naiunnikkai, Neyyunni, Pambukodi, Sivalingakkaya, Sivavalli |
|
| Dodonaea viscosa |
Shrub |
Aattotta, Vrali, Krali, Unnatharuvi |
Hopseed bush, Switch sorrel
|
| Dracaena terniflora |
Shrub |
Manjakkantha |
|
| Drimia indica |
Herb |
Kanthanga, Kattulli, Vishamangi |
Inidan squil
|
| Drosera peltata |
Herb |
Azhukanni, Kosuvettipullu |
Shield Sundew
|
| Dysoxylum malabaricum |
Tree |
Akil, Purippa, Vellakil |
White cedar
|
| Dysphania ambrosioides |
Herb |
Echekolli, Kattayamodagum, Mannennachedi, Nattachedi, Pookalachili |
American wormseed, Mexican tea, Sweet pig weed
|
| Ecbolium ligustrinum var. ligustrinum |
Shrub |
Odiyamadantha |
|
| Ecbolium viride var. viride |
Shrub |
Koranda, Neelakarinkurunji, Odiyamadantha |
Blue fox tail
|
| Eclipta prostrata |
Herb |
Kaithonni, Kaiyan-takara, Kanjunni, Kayyunni |
False daisy, Trailing eclipta, Bhringaraj, Thistles
|
| Elaeocarpus sphaericus |
Tree |
Rudraksham |
Utrasum-bead tree
|
| Elaeocarpus tuberculatus |
Tree |
Adraksham, Ammakkara, Karamaram, Kara, Kodavasi, Mukkanni, Naggara, Navati, Pilahi, Rudraksham, Thodayam, Vellathaanni |
|
| Eleocharis dulcis |
Herb |
Chelli, Neerchelli |
|
| Elephantopus scaber |
Herb |
Aanayadi, Aanachuvadi, Aanayadiyan, Koonjirikka, Ottaveran, Thomunji |
Prickly leaved elephant's foot
|
| Elettaria cardamomum |
Herb |
Bavula, Ealakkaya, Eallam, Elam, Elattari |
Cardamom
|
| Eleusine coracana |
Herb |
Keppa, Kora, Koovaragu, Kuravu, Mutthari, Panjapullu, Ragipullu |
Finger millet, Ragi, African millet
|
| Eleutherine bulbosa |
Herb |
Ponnulli |
|
| Embelia ribes |
Climber |
Vayuvilangam, Vizhalari, Vizhal |
Embelia, Vidanga, Baoberang
|
| Embelia tsjeriam-cottam |
Shrub |
Ammimuriyan, Cheriyannattam, Eeshaal |
|
| Emilia scabra |
Herb |
Poosha-thala |
|
| Emilia sonchifolia |
Herb |
Elichevianveru, Muyalchevian, Orichozhiyan |
|
| Enicostema axillare ssp. littoralis |
Herb |
Vellaraku, Vellar |
|
| Ensete superbum |
Shrub |
Kalluvazha, Malavazha |
|
| Entada rheedei |
Climber |
Ahakkatlo, Kakkavalli, Kukkumkai, Paranda, Paranda-ka-valli, Perunkakkavalli, Thellikody |
Elephant creeper
|
| Eryngium foetidum |
Herb |
African-malli, Malli cheera |
Fitweed, Culantro, Long coriander, Mexican coriander
|
| Erythrina variegata |
Tree |
Kalyana, Mullumurukku, Murukku |
Indian coral tree, Tiger's claw
|
| Erythroxylum monogynum |
Shrub to Small Tree |
Chembulinga, Palayachandanam, Vella-devadaram |
Bastard sandal, Red cedar
|
| Eucalyptus globulus |
Tree |
Eucali, Yukkalimaram |
Blue gum, Eucalypt, Tasmanian blue gum, Yukali
|
| Eulophia epidendraea |
Herb |
|
|
| Eulophia graminea |
Herb |
|
|
| Eulophia spectabilis |
Herb |
Elappola |
|
| Euonymus indicus |
Tree |
|
|
| Euphorbia hirta |
Herb |
Attuvattappala, Kuzhinagappala, Nilappala |
Asthma herb, Australian asthma herb, Pill bearing spurge, Snake weed
|
| Euphorbia nivulia |
Shrub |
Elakkalli, Ilakalli, Kallippala |
Common milk hedge, Indian Spurge Tree
|
| Euphorbia thymifolia |
Herb |
Chitrapala, Nilappala |
|
| Euphorbia tirucalli |
Shrub |
Guda, Katerumakkali, Kolkalli, Kodikalli, Pasam, Thirukkalli |
Indian tree spurge, Milk bush, Pencil Bush
|
| Evolvulus alsinoides var. alsinoides |
Herb |
Chumadukodi, Krishnakranti, Sivakranthi, Thalavalathi, Vishnukranthi |
|
| Evolvulus alsinoides var. decumbens |
Herb |
|
|
| Evolvulus alsinoides var. hirsutus |
Herb |
|
|
| Exacum tetragonum |
Herb |
Kannamthali |
Bicolor Persian Violet
|
| Ficus benghalensis var. benghalensis |
Tree |
Alamaram, Peraal, Aal, Nyagrodham, Vadavriksham |
Benyan tree
|
| Ficus callosa |
Tree |
Kadaplavu |
|
| Ficus drupacea var. pubescens |
Tree |
Chela, Kallal |
|
| Ficus microcarpa |
Tree |
Ithi, Ithiyal, Kallithi |
Chinese banyan, Indian Laurel
|
| Ficus mollis |
Tree |
Itchi |
|
| Ficus racemosa |
Tree |
Atthi, Atthi-al, Jantuphalam, Udumbaram |
Cluster fig, Gular fig, Country fig
|
| Ficus religiosa |
Tree |
Arayal, Arasu, Ashvatham, Bodhivriksham, Thullal |
Peepal tree, Pipul, Sacred bo tree, Sacred fig
|
| Ficus tinctoria var. cuspidifera ssp. gibbosa |
Shrub to Small Tree |
Ithimottu |
|
| Flacourtia indica |
Shrub to Small Tree |
Aghori, Cherumullikkachedi, Karkkadappazham, Karimulli, Kattukara, Oushadakkara, Ramontchi, Mullikkachedi, Vayankkaitha |
Batoko palm, Governor's plum, Madagascar plum
|
| Flacourtia jangomas |
Tree |
Loika, Lavalolikka, Luikka |
Puneala plum
|
| Flacourtia ramontchi |
Shrub to Small Tree |
Kodumundi |
|
| Flemingia macrophylla |
Shrub |
Kamatteri, Korkattachedi |
|
| Flueggea virosa |
Shrub |
Perimklavu, Vellapoolam |
|
| Foeniculum vulgare |
Herb |
Perumjeerakam, Perinceerakam |
Fennel, Sweet fennel
|
| Galinsoga parviflora |
Herb |
Mukuthipoovu |
Gallant soldier, Smooth galinsoga, Quick Weed
|
| Garcinia gummi-gutta var. gummi-gutta |
Tree |
Korakkapuli, Kodampuli, Kudapuli, Kokakkappuli, Marapuli, Meenpuli, Perumpuli, Pinampuli, Pinar |
Malabar Gamboge
|
| Garcinia gummi-gutta var. papilla |
Tree |
|
|
| Garcinia indica |
Tree |
Punampuli, |
Brindonia tallow tree, Goa-Butter, Indian Berry, Indian gamboge, Indian Tallow Tree, Kokum, Kokam butter tree, Mangosteen oil tree, Wild mangosteen
|
| Garcinia morella |
Tree |
Chigiri, Daramba, Iravi |
Mysore Gamboge tree, Indian Gamboge tree
|
| Garcinia xanthochymus |
Tree |
Anavaya, Andoor mavu, Bhaviyam, Monthanpuli, Pinar, Thamalam, Vayirapuli |
Egg tree, Gamboge, Mysore Gamboge, Himalayan Garcinia, Sour Mangosteen, Yellow Mangosteen
|
| Gardenia gummifera |
Tree |
Kambimaram, Somanadikayam |
Gummy cape jasmine, Cumbi-gum tree, Dekamella-gum gardenia
|
| Gardenia resinifera |
Tree |
Dikamali kayam |
Brilliant gardenia, Gummy gardenia, White emetic nut
|
| Garuga pinnata |
Tree |
Annakkara, Eechakkara, Karuvembu, Kareyam, Kattukalasam, Kattunelli, Kosramba |
Garuga
|
| Gaultheria fragrantissima |
Shrub |
Kolakkattachedi, Kolgate-chedi |
|
| Geodorum densiflorum |
Herb |
|
Nodding Swamp Orchid
|
| Geophila repens |
Herb |
Karimutthil, Karinkudungal |
|
| Gloriosa superba |
Climber |
Kanthel, Kariyilanchi, Karthikapoovu, Malathamara, Menthonni, Ventoni |
Climbing lily, Glory lily, Malabar glory lily
|
| Glossocardia bosvallea |
Herb |
Parapalanam |
|
| Glycosmis angustifolia |
Shrub |
|
|
| Glycosmis pentaphylla |
Shrub |
Kuttippannel, Kurumpannal, Panal, Panchi |
|
| Gmelina arborea |
Tree |
Kumalu, Kumbil, Kumizhanpazham, Kumizhu, Sevana |
Candahar tree, Coomb teak, Cashmeri teak, Gamari, Kambari, White teak
|
| Gmelina asiatica |
Shrub to Small Tree |
Cherukumuzhu, Chulungu, Kumilamaram, Mulkumizhu |
Asian Bushbeech
|
| Gnetum edule |
Climber |
Karuthodal, Odal, Sunamkai, Oola kodi |
|
| Gossypium hirsutum |
Shrub |
Karpassi, Paruthi |
|
| Grewia nervosa |
Shrub to Small Tree |
Cherikkotta, Kotta, Kottakka |
Shiral
|
| Grewia tiliifolia |
Tree |
Chadachi, Dhanauna-vriksham, Unnam |
Dhaman
|
| Guazuma ulmifolia |
Tree |
Utharasham, Rudraksham |
Bastard Cedar, Honey fruit tree, Musket tree
|
| Gymnacranthera farquhariana |
Tree |
Udaipanu, Undappayin |
|
| Gymnema elegans |
Climber |
|
|
| Gymnema hirsutum |
Climber |
|
|
| Gymnema sylvestre |
Climber |
Chakkarakolli, Madhunaasini, Sarkarakolli |
Small Indian Ipecae, Gymnema
|
| Gymnostachyum febrifugum var. febrifugum |
Herb |
Nilamuchaala |
|
| Habenaria diphylla |
Herb |
|
|
| Haldina cordifolia |
Tree |
Barakuram, Katamba, Manjakadambu, Malamkadambu |
Haldu
|
| Harpullia arborea |
Tree |
Chittilamadakku, Puzhukkolli |
Dolls eyes, Mogum-mogum
|
| Hedychium coronarium |
Herb |
Elipoochedi, Sugandhi, Saugandhikam |
Butterfly lily, Butterfly Ginger Lily, Garland flower, Common ginger lily, White ginger
|
| Helicanthes elastica |
Shrub |
MavuIththill |
|
| Helicteres isora |
Shrub |
Edampiri-Valampiri, Eeswaramoori, Kaivum, Kayinaru, Kayivilanaru, Kayivoolam, Kayyunanna, Valampiri |
East Indian screw tree
|
| Heliotropium indicum |
Herb |
Thelkada, Therkkada, Thekkida |
Indian turnsole
|
| Heliotropium keralense |
Herb |
Thelkkada |
|
| Hemidesmus indicus var. indicus |
Climber |
Kappikodi, Nannari, Narunandi, Naruneendi, Naruninli, Narunotti, Pakida, Paravalli, Sarsaparilla |
False sarsaparilla, Indian sarsaparilla, Country sarasaparilla
|
| Hemidesmus indicus var. pubescens |
Climber |
|
|
| Hemigraphis alternata |
Herb |
Murikootti |
Red Ivy, Red Flame Ivy, Waffle plant
|
| Heracleum candolleanum |
Shrub |
Kattugeerakam, Kattumally, Njara |
|
| Heracleum rigens |
Herb |
Chittelam, Rai-kai |
|
| Hewittia malabarica |
Climber |
Ohanamvalli |
|
| Hibiscus hispidissimus |
Shrub |
Anicham, Kalapoo, Matthippuli, Mupparacham, Naranambuli, Panachol, Panichakam, Pachapuli, Uppanachakam |
|
| Hibiscus rosa-sinensis var. rosa-sinensis |
Shrub |
Ayamparathi, Chembarathi |
Chinese hibiscus, Chinese rose, Hibiscus, Rose of China, Shoe flower, Tropical Hibiscus
|
| Hibiscus sabdariffa |
Shrub |
Mathipuli, Papuli, Polechi, Puichchai |
Rosella, Jamaican sorrell, Red sorrel, Red tea
|
| Hibiscus surattensis |
Shrub |
Kakkapoovu, Mampazhaya, Pulichai, Panchakam |
|
| Hibiscus syriacus |
Shrub |
|
Shrubby Althaea
|
| Hiptage benghalensis |
Climber |
Chittilakody, Njarambodal, Pongapoo, Seethambu, Sitampu |
Clustered hiptage, Hiptage, Helicopter Flower, Madhavi latha
|
| Holarrhena pubescens |
Tree |
Kadalapala, Kadavelapparintholi, Kudagapala |
Conessi bark, Ester tree, Ivory tree, Tellicherry tree, Indrajao
|
| Holigarna arnottiana |
Tree |
Chera, Cheru, Charu, Kattuchera, Karincheru |
|
| Holoptelea integrifolia |
Tree |
Aavel, Aavil, Avelkurunnu, Njettaval, Njetavil |
Indian elm, Jungle cork tree, Kanju
|
| Holostemma ada-kodien |
Climber |
Adamothiyan, Adakkodien, Adakotti, Adapathiyan, Padalakizhangu, Thinnampala |
Holostemma
|
| Homonoia riparia |
Shrub |
Athalangi, Aattuvanchi, Kadallari, Neervanchi, Puzhavanchi |
|
| Hoya wightii |
Climber |
Ellodiyan, Yellodiyan |
|
| Hugonia mystax |
Climber |
Kaarthotti, Modirakkanni |
Climbing flax
|
| Humboldtia vahliana |
Tree |
Aattuvanchi, Karappongu, Korathi, Kurappunna |
|
| Hybanthus enneaspermus |
Herb |
Orithalthamara |
Spade Flower
|
| Hydnocarpus alpina |
Tree |
Attuchankala, Kattumarotti, Malamarotti, Malamaravetti, Pinervetty, Vilamaram |
|
| Hydnocarpus macrocarpa |
Tree |
Malamkummatti, Malamarotti, Vellananku |
|
| Hydnocarpus pentandra |
Tree |
Kotti, Maravetti, Marotti, Neeratti, Niralam, Thamana |
Chaulmugra
|
| Hydrocotyle javanica |
Herb |
Vaite-kala, Vella-vaite |
|
| Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides |
Herb |
|
Lawn pennywort
|
| Hygrophila ringens |
Herb |
|
|
| Hygrophila schulli |
Herb |
Bahelsohulli, Chulli, Neermully, Vayalchulli |
Long leaved barleria, Marsh Barbel
|
| Hygroryza aristata |
Herb |
Neervallippullu, Varinellu |
Bengal wild rice
|
| Hymenocallis littoralis |
Herb |
Kadal thali |
Spider Lily, Beach Lily
|
| Hymenodictyon orixense |
Tree |
Chakkathekku, Ithil, Ittiyila, Nicham, Malamkall, Perumtholi, Perantholi, Vellakdamabu |
Kuthan
|
| Hypericum japonicum |
Herb |
|
|
| Hypericum mysurense |
Shrub |
Avaramkola |
Mysore St Johns Wort
|
| Ichnocarpus frutescens |
Climber |
Palvalli, Parvalli |
Black creeper
|
| Imperata cylindrica |
Herb |
Vidulam, Darbha, Darbhapullu |
Blady Grass, Cogongrass, Sword Grass, Elephant grass
|
| Indigofera linnaei |
Herb |
Cherru-pulladi, Chempulladi |
|
| Indigofera longiracemosa |
Shrub |
Neelayamari |
|
| Indigofera tinctoria |
Herb |
Amari, Neelayamari, Neelichedi, Nilam, Vellaamari |
Bengal indigo, Black Henna, Ceylon Indigo, Chinese Indigo, Commercial Indigo, Digo, Dyers Indigo, East Asian Indigo Plant, Indian indigo, Indian Maddar, True Indigo, Wild Indigo
|
| Iphigenia indica |
Herb |
|
|
| Ipomoea aquatica |
Herb |
Kozhuppa |
Water-spinach, Water Morning Glory
|
| Ipomoea batatas |
Climber |
Cheenikizhangu, Chakkarakizhangu, Kappakizhangu, Madurakizhangu, Mathurakizhangu, Sarkarakizhangu |
Boniato, Camote, Sweet Potato
|
| Ipomoea marginata f. marginata |
Climber |
Chuttithiruthali, Kolambi, Thiruthali |
|
| Ipomoea mauritiana |
Climber |
Anchilatthali, Muthalakizhangu, Palmuthukku, Palthookkamkizhangu |
Giant potato
|
| Ipomoea obscura |
Climber |
Cherutali, Thiruthali |
|
| Ipomoea pes-caprae ssp. pes-caprae |
Herb |
Aattadambu, Adambu, Adumbuvalli, Adambuvalli, Atampa, Chunvanna-adambu, Kuthirakulamban |
Goat's foot creeper
|
| Ipomoea pes-tigridis |
Climber |
Naripadam, Pulichuvadi, Pulichuvatu, Poochakkal-valli |
Bindweed, Cupid's flower, Tiger's foot
|
| Iris domestica |
Herb |
Belamkanda, Cherukaitha |
Blackberry lily
|
| Ixora coccinea |
Shrub |
Chethi, Shekki, Kattuchethi, Thechi, Thetti |
Flame of the woods, Jungle flame ixora, Needle flower, Sacred Ixora
|
| Jasminum angustifolium var. angustifolium |
Climber |
Kattumallika, Kattumulla |
Wild jasmine
|
| Jasminum angustifolium var. sessiliflorum |
Climber |
Kattumallika, Kurukuthimulla, Pichakam, Sarppakolli |
|
| Jasminum auriculatum |
Climber |
Bolidda, Soochimulla, Thoosimulla |
|
| Jasminum grandiflorum |
Climber |
Malathipushpam, Pichakam, Pichakamulla |
Spanish jasmine, Common jasmine, Catalonian jasmine
|
| Jasminum sambac |
Climber |
Cherupichakam, Mulla, Kudamulla |
Arabian jasmine, Mogori Sambac, Moss Rose Jasmine, Sambac jasmine, Tuscan jasmine
|
| Jatropha multifida |
Shrub |
Churakkalli |
Coral plant, Physic nut, Small physic nut
|
| Justicia adhatoda |
Shrub |
Aadalodakam, Pothadalotakam, Vasica |
Vasa, Vasaka, Malabar nut, Adhatoda
|
| Justicia beddomei |
Shrub |
Cheriya-adalodakam, Chittadalotakam, Aadalodakam |
|
| Justicia betonica var. betonica |
Shrub |
Vellakurinji, Venkurinni, Paduthamara |
White Shrimp plant, Squirrel Tail, Paper Plume
|
| Justicia gendarussa |
Shrub |
Karunochi, Vathakodi, Vathamkolli |
Daun Rusa, Gandarusa, Warer willow
|
| Kaempferia galanga |
Herb |
Kacholam, Kachoori, Kachoram |
|
| Kaempferia rotunda |
Herb |
Malan-kua, Chengazhi, Chengazhineerkizhangu |
Indian crocus
|
| Kalanchoe laciniata |
Herb |
Astthi-bhaksha, Ilamulachi, Elamulachi |
|
| Kingiodendron pinnatum |
Tree |
Chukennappayin, Churali, Ennappayin, Kiyavu, Kulavu, Madayan-samranni, Malabar mahogany |
|
| Kleinia grandiflora |
Shrub |
|
|
| Knema attenuata |
Tree |
Chennelli, Chorapali, Chorappathiri, Chorappayin |
|
| Kyllinga nemoralis |
Herb |
Paalnirvasi, Peemuthanga, Vallimuthanga, Velutthanirvasi |
Whitehead spikesedge
|
| Lagenandra ovata |
Herb |
Aandavazha, Karin-pola |
|
| Lagenandra toxicaria var. barnesii |
Herb |
|
|
| Lagenaria siceraria |
Climber |
Bellashora, Chura, Churakka, Garadudi, Kaippachura, Peechura, Pechura |
Bottle gourd, Calabash gourd
|
| Lagerstroemia speciosa |
Tree |
Adamboe, Cholaventekku, Manimaruthu, Nirmaruthu, Poomarathi, Poomaruthu |
Banaba, Pride of India, Queen of flowers, Queen crepe myrtle
|
| Lannea coromandelica |
Tree |
Anakkaram, Karasu, Karayam, Karilavu, Konapadanara, Odiyamaram, Udikalasam, Uthi |
Wodier, Jhingam
|
| Launaea sarmentosa |
Herb |
Kadalkozhuppa, Kozhikkaalan veru |
|
| Lawsonia inermis |
Shrub |
Mailanchi, Mylanchi, Pontalasi |
Henna plant, Camphire, Egyptian privet, Cypress shrub, Samphire
|
| Ledebouria revoluta |
Herb |
Kanthanam, Narivengayam |
|
| Leea indica |
Shrub to Small Tree |
Chorianthali, Erattayani, Kudanjazhuku, Maniperandi, Manipiranta, Maniporandi, Njallu, Njakku, Njazhuku, Nyeru |
Bandicoot Berry
|
| Leea macrophylla |
Shrub |
Njallu |
Hathikana
|
| Lepidagathis cuspidata |
Shrub |
Kodajathripaccha, Kodassathripaccha |
|
| Leptadenia reticulata |
Climber |
Kuruninvalli, Karkodavalli, Palachedi |
|
| Leucas aspera |
Herb |
Thumba, Chiruthumba |
Thumba
|
| Leucas lavandulifolia |
Herb |
Rudraspushpam, Thumba |
|
| Leucas martinicensis |
Herb |
Karimthumba |
|
| Leucas zeylanica |
Herb |
|
|
| Limonia acidissima |
Tree |
Vilankai, Vilarmaram, Vilavu |
Elephant apple, Wood apple, Curd fruit, Monkey fruit
|
| Linum mysorense |
Herb |
|
|
| Lippia javanica |
Herb |
|
|
| Litchi chinensis |
Tree |
Litchi |
Lychee, Lichee
|
| Litsea deccanensis |
Tree |
Pathali |
|
| Litsea glutinosa |
Tree |
|
|
| Lobelia leschenaultiana |
Shrub |
Kattupukayila, Thonnali |
Wild Tobacco
|
| Lobelia nicotianifolia |
Shrub |
Kattupukayila |
Wild tobacco
|
| Lobelia nummularia |
Herb |
|
|
| Ludwigia adscendens |
Herb |
|
Water Primrose
|
| Ludwigia hyssopifolia |
Herb |
Neergrampu |
|
| Ludwigia octovalvis ssp. sessiliflora |
Herb |
Kattugramb, Kattukarayambu, Kattuthumba |
False Primrose, Kamole, Primrose willow, Swamp Primrose
|
| Luffa acutangula var. amara |
Climber |
Athanga, Kattupeechil, Kayappanpadalavam |
|
| Macaranga peltata |
Tree |
Podini, Thodukanni, Uppila, Uppothy, Vatta, Vattakanni |
|
| Macrotyloma uniflorum |
Climber |
Muthira |
Horse gram
|
| Madhuca longifolia var. latifolia |
Tree |
Ilupa, Irippa, Njannal |
|
| Madhuca longifolia var. longifolia |
Tree |
Ilupa, Irippa, Madhookam, Njannal, Poonam |
South Indian mahua
|
| Magnolia champaca |
Tree |
Chembakam, Champakam |
Champak, Golden champa, Yellow champa
|
| Magnolia nilagirica |
Tree |
Kattuchempakam, Vellachempakam |
White Champak
|
| Mahonia leschenaultii |
Tree |
Manjanathi, Maramanjal, Mullukadambu, Mullumanjanathi |
|
| Malaxis purpurea |
Herb |
Jeevakam |
Jeevak
|
| Mallotus philippensis |
Tree |
Chenkolli, Kapila, Kuramaddaku, Kurangumanjal, Manjanampottu, Noorimaram, Ponoo, Ponnakam, Shenkolli, Sindooram, Thavatta |
Monkey face tree, Kamala tree
|
| Mammea longifolia |
Tree |
Punna, Seraya, Suran-punna |
Indian laurel
|
| Manilkara hexandra |
Tree |
Khirni, Mullupala, Pazhamunnippala, Pazhamunppala |
|
| Maranta arundinacea |
Herb |
Koovva, Kochikuva |
Arrow root, West Indian arrowroot
|
| Martynia annua |
Shrub |
Kakka-chundu, Pulinakham |
Devil's claw, Snake's head, Tiger's claw
|
| Mastixia arborea ssp. arborea |
Tree |
Velladambu, Rambamaram, Kattukarpooram, Kunthirikkam, Malamkumizhu, Neerkurunnu, Velluppumaram |
|
| Melaleuca leucadendra |
Tree |
Kaipoothimaram |
|
| Melaleuca linariifolia |
Shrub |
|
Snow-In-Summer
|
| Melastoma malabathricum |
Shrub |
Athirani, Kadali, Kalampotti, Kalathi, Mashikkai, Thodukkara |
|
| Melia azedarach |
Tree |
Malaveppu, Kattuveppu, Valiyaveppu |
Bead tree, Indian Lilac, Persian lilac, Pride of India, White Cedar
|
| Melicope lunu-ankenda |
Tree |
Kambili, Kanala, Kaneli, Nasakam |
|
| Memecylon grande |
Shrub to Small Tree |
Palluvirisa |
|
| Memecylon randerianum |
Shrub |
Kaikkathetti, Kashara, Kazhavu, Koovachekki |
|
| Memecylon umbellatum |
Shrub to Small Tree |
Anakkayavu, Anjanamaram, Kanali, Kalayam, Kannavu, Kayampoomaram, Kasavu, Netunjetti |
Ironwood tree
|
| Mentha arvensis |
Herb |
Puthina |
Mint, Marsh mint, Corn mint
|
| Mentha piperita |
Herb |
|
|
| Merremia emarginata |
Herb |
Elichevi |
|
| Merremia turpethum |
Climber |
Chivaka, Kuzhalkonna, Rochani, Sivatha, Thrikolpakonna, Thripuda |
Indian jalap, Terpeth root
|
| Mesua ferrea var. ferrea |
Tree |
Churuli, Eliponku, Nagachempakam, Nagakesaram, Nagapoovu, Nangakilkuru, Nangu, Peri, Seemanagapoovu, Vayanaavu, Veluthapala |
Indian Rose chestnut, Ceylon Ironwood, Cobra's Saffron, Inagas tree, Ironwood, Mesua, Nagas tree, Penaga Lili
|
| Mesua thwaitesii |
Tree |
Kilinanku, Nangu |
|
| Micrococca mercurialis |
Herb |
Kunukku-thooki |
|
| Microstachys chamaelea |
Herb |
Kodiyavannakku, Njettavanakku |
|
| Mimosa pudica |
Herb |
Theendarmani, Thottalvadi, Thottavadi |
Sensitive plant, Humble plant, Touch me not
|
| Mimusops elengi |
Tree |
Bakulam, Elanchi, Elangi, Mukura |
Asian bullet wood, Bullet wood, Bakul tree, Spanish cherry, West India medlar
|
| Mollugo cerviana var. cerviana |
Herb |
|
|
| Mollugo nudicaulis |
Herb |
Ullukkumarunnu chedi |
|
| Mollugo pentaphylla |
Herb |
Parpadakapullu |
|
| Mollugo stricta |
Herb |
|
|
| Momordica charantia var. charantia |
Climber |
Kaippakka, Kattukayya, Paval, Pavakkai, Pantipavel |
Bitter Gourd, Bitter Melon, Balsam Apple, Balsam Pear, Carilla fruit, Karela
|
| Momordica charantia var. muricata |
Climber |
Undapaval, Kaippanpaval |
|
| Momordica dioica |
Climber |
Erimappasai, Erimapasel, Erumpavel, Kattuppavel, Kattupadavalam, Machippavel, Undapaval, Vempaval, Vennpavel |
|
| Momordica sahyadrica |
Climber |
|
|
| Monochoria vaginalis |
Herb |
Kakkapola, Karimkovalum, Kolachempu |
|
| Morinda citrifolia |
Tree |
Cherumanjanathi, Kattapitalavam, Manjanathi |
Great Morinda, Indian Mulberry
|
| Morinda pubescens |
Tree |
Manjanathi, Manjapavitta, Pavitta, Kattapitalavam |
Morinda tree
|
| Morinda umbellata |
Climber |
Kudaluchurukki, Ney-valli |
|
| Moringa pterygosperma |
Tree |
Muringa, Moringa, Sigru |
Ben Oil Tree, Coatli, Drumstick tree, Horseradish tree, Oil of ben tree
|
| Morus alba |
Shrub |
Mulbari, Pattunoolpuzhuchedi |
Mulberry, White mulberry
|
| Mucuna gigantea |
Climber |
Kakavalli |
|
| Mucuna monosperma |
Climber |
Malanthalli |
|
| Mucuna pruriens var. hirsuta |
Climber |
|
|
| Mucuna pruriens var. pruriens |
Climber |
Chorivalli, Naikurana |
Common cowitch, Cowhage, Velvet Bean
|
| Mukia maderaspatana |
Climber |
Kasappuchedi, Mukkalppeeram, Mukkapperam |
|
| Mundulea sericea |
Shrub to Small Tree |
|
|
| Murraya koenigii |
Shrub to Small Tree |
Kariveppila, Karivepu, Karuveppu, Veppila |
Curry leaf tree, Curry bush
|
| Murraya paniculata |
Shrub to Small Tree |
Kattumulla, Kottunarakam, Maramulla, Naaragamulla, Palakanni, Paanamar, Vellakkal-thirukan |
Honey bush, Lakeview Jasmine, Kamini
|
| Musa paradisiaca |
Herb |
Kadalivazha, Shethrakadali, Vazha, Vazhapazham, Nenthran, Ethakkai |
Banana, Kadali, Plantain
|
| Mussaenda frondosa |
Shrub |
Parathole, Vellila, Vellilam, Vellilathaali, Vellimayithali, Vellapperuma |
Schizomussaenda
|
| Mussaenda glabrata |
Shrub |
Vellila, Vattuthali |
|
| Myristica beddomei ssp. beddomei |
Tree |
Adakkapayin, Chithirapoovu, Kattujathi, Kothappayin, Painpoo, Pasupathi, Pathiripoovu |
Wild Nutmeg
|
| Myristica beddomei ssp. sphaerocarpa |
Tree |
|
|
| Myristica beddomei ssp. ustulata |
Tree |
Pasupathi, Kattujathi |
|
| Myristica fatua var. magnifica |
Tree |
Kotthapanu |
|
| Myristica fragrans |
Tree |
Jathikka, Jathi |
Nutmeg tree, Mace tree
|
| Myristica malabarica |
Tree |
Chorapali, Panampalka, Pasupasi, Pathri, Ponnampoovu, Ponnampayin |
Malabar nutmeg, Bombay mace, False nutmeg
|
| Myxopyrum smilacifolium |
Climber |
Chathuramulla, Chathuravalli, Chathurakkodi |
|
| Naravelia zeylanica |
Climber |
Chinamkettykody, Kuruppakodi, Karuppakodi, Poi-thalachi, Pozhuthalachi, Soothravalli, Thalavedanavalli, Vathamkodi, Vadakkodivalli |
|
| Naregamia alata |
Herb |
Nilanaragam, Nilanarai |
Goanese ipecacuanh
|
| Naringi crenulata |
Tree |
Dadhiphala, Kattunarakam, Mahavilvam, Malanarakam, Manmatham, Narinarakam, Serakuttunarakam, Vilathi |
|
| Nelumbo nucifera |
Herb |
Aravindam, Thamara, Chenthamara, Venthamara |
Sacred lotus, Indian lotus, Chinese water lily
|
| Neolamarckia cadamba |
Tree |
Aattuthekku, Kadaarvayura, Kadambari, Kadambu, Kadhamba-vriksham, Kattuchakka, Kodavara, Vellakadambu |
Cadam, Kadam
|
| Neptunia prostrata |
Herb |
Neerthottavadi, Neettithottavadi |
Sensitive water plant
|
| Nerium oleander |
Shrub |
Arali, Chuvanna-arali, Kanaveeram, Suprasam, Velutha-alari |
Oleander, Commun oleander, Indian oleander, Rose bay
|
| Nervilia aragoana |
Herb |
Nilathamara, Orilathamara |
|
| Nervilia plicata |
Herb |
Nilathamara |
|
| Nothapodytes nimmoniana |
Shrub to Small Tree |
Peenari, Pulippacha |
|
| Nyctanthes arbor-tristis |
Shrub to Small Tree |
Mannapu, Paarijatham, Pavizhamalli, Pavizhamulla |
Arbor Tristis, Coral jasmine, Har Singar, Night jasmine, Parijat, Sad tree, Tree of Sadness, Tree of Sorrow
|
| Nymphaea pubescens |
Herb |
Ambal, Neerambal, Periambal |
Hairy waterlily, Night lotus
|
| Nymphaea rubra |
Herb |
Velutha ambal |
Indian red waterlily
|
| Nymphoides hydrophylla |
Herb |
Cheruthettambel, Neythel |
|
| Nymphoides indica |
Herb |
Chinnambal, Panchi, Thakaram |
Floating hearts
|
| Nymphoides macrospermum |
Herb |
|
|
| Oberonia santapaui |
Herb |
Chevittola, Chekittola |
|
| Ochreinauclea missionis |
Tree |
Aattuvanchi, Neervanchi |
|
| Ocimum americanum |
Herb |
Katturamatulasi, Kattuthrithavu, Kattuthulasi |
Hoary basil, Common basil, Sweet basil
|
| Ocimum basilicum |
Herb |
Kattuthrithavu, Ramathulasi, Tirunetru |
Sweet basil, Common basil
|
| Ocimum basilicum var. pilosum |
Herb |
Ramathulasi |
|
| Ocimum gratissimum |
Shrub |
Attuthulasi, Anathuasi, Kattuthrithavu, Karpoorathulasi, Ramathulasi |
Shrubby basil, Lemon basil, Tea bush
|
| Ocimum tenuiiflorum |
Shrub |
Govindapushpam, Krishnathulasi, Thulasi, Thrithavu, Karuthathrithavu |
Basil, Sacred basil, Holy basil
|
| Oldenlandia auricularia |
Herb |
Erachiketti |
|
| Oldenlandia biflora |
Herb |
|
|
| Oldenlandia corymbosa var. corymbosa |
Herb |
Onathumba, Parpadakapullu |
|
| Oldenlandia corymbosa var. linearis |
Herb |
|
|
| Oldenlandia herbacea |
Herb |
Monganampullu, Nonganampullu |
|
| Oldenlandia umbellata |
Herb |
Chayaveru |
|
| Olea dioica |
Tree |
Edana, Edala, Karivetti, Koruku, Vayala, Vayana, Vetila, Vidana, Palarana |
|
| Ophiorrhiza mungos |
Herb |
Avilpori, Chembajarinjil, Pera-aratha |
Mongoose plant, Indian snake root
|
| Oroxylum indicum |
Tree |
Aralu, Palakapayyani, Payyazhantha, Valpathiri, Vellapathiri, Veluthapathiri |
Indian trumpet flower, Broken Bones Plant, Tree of Damocles
|
| Orthosiphon aristatus |
Herb |
Poochameesa |
Java tea
|
| Oryza sativa |
Herb |
Nellu |
Rice, Paddy
|
| Osyris quadripartita |
Shrub |
Pulluruvi, Vellachandanam |
|
| Ottelia alismoides |
Herb |
|
|
| Oxalis corniculata |
Herb |
Kottampulichan, Poliyarala, Puliyarila, Pulivayila, Pulichappadi, Pulisanthala, Pulichan |
Creeping oxalis, Creeping wood-sorrel, Indian sorrel, Inda,
|
| Oxystelma esculentum |
Climber |
Kulappala |
|
| Pachygone ovata |
Climber |
Katukodyvally |
|
| Pancratium triflorum |
Herb |
Kaattulli |
|
| Pandanus odorifer |
Shrub |
Thazhambu, Pookaitha, Kaitha, Kainari, Thala |
Fragrant screw pine, Screw pine, Screw tree, Umbrella tree
|
| Paspalum scrobiculatum |
Herb |
Varagu, Kattarakku, |
Kodo millet, Mau'u-laiki
|
| Pavetta indica var. indica |
Shrub |
Kamatta, Pavetta |
Indian sorrel
|
| Pavonia odorata |
Shrub |
Iruveli |
|
| Pedalium murex |
Herb |
Aananjerinjil, Aanayiruthimullu, Kakkamullu, Kattunjerinjil |
Bara Gokhru
|
| Pedilanthus tithymaloides |
Shrub |
|
Devil's backbone, Zigzag plant, Jacob's ladder
|
| Pergularia daemia |
Climber |
Velipparuthi |
|
| Persea macrantha |
Tree |
Kulamavu, Kulirmavu, Kurma, Malamavu, Uramavu, Uravu, Ooravu |
|
| Phoenix loureiroi var. pedunculata |
Shrub |
Chittinthal |
|
| Phoenix sylvestris |
Tree |
Kattinta |
Date sugar palm, Wild date palm, Silvester Palm
|
| Pholidota imbricata |
Herb |
Pannamaravazha |
|
| Phyla nodiflora |
Herb |
Kattuthippali, Neerthippali |
Capeweed, Carpet Weed, Creeping Lip Plant, Creeping Vervain, Purple lippia
|
| Phyllanthus airy-shawii |
Herb |
Keezharnelli |
|
| Phyllanthus amarus |
Herb |
Keezhanelli, Keezharnelli, Kiruthaanelli, Kizhukanelli |
Phyllanthus
|
| Phyllanthus emblica |
Tree |
Amalakam, Nelli |
Emblic myrobalan, Indian gooseberry
|
| Phyllanthus indofischeri |
Tree |
Karanelli |
|
| Phyllanthus maderaspatensis |
Herb |
|
|
| Phyllanthus tenellus |
Herb |
Melarnelli |
|
| Phyllanthus urinaria |
Herb |
Chirukizhukanelli, Chuvannakizhanelli |
|
| Phyllanthus virgatus var. gardnerianus |
Herb |
|
|
| Phyllanthus virgatus var. virgatus |
Herb |
|
|
| Physalis angulata |
Herb |
Ajodinjotta, Njodinjotta, Njottanjodian, Pottichedi |
Sunberry, Country gooseberry
|
| Physalis peruviana |
Herb |
Karimpotti, Pottapalachedi, Malathakkalikeera |
Cape Gooseberry, Peruvian groundcherry
|
| Pinanga dicksonii |
Tree |
Kanakamugu, Kattukuamugu, Mala-adakka, Kattupackumaram |
|
| Piper betle |
Climber |
Kodinjali, Vettila, Vettilakkodi |
Betel pepper, Betel, Betel leaf vine
|
| Piper chaba |
Climber |
Anathippali |
|
| Piper hapnium |
Shrub |
|
|
| Piper longum |
Shrub |
Chapala, Cheenathippali, Kattuthippali, Maghadi, Pippali, Thippali |
Indian long pepper, Long pepper
|
| Piper mullesua |
Climber |
Kattukurumulagu, Kattuthippali |
Wild pepper
|
| Piper nigrum var. hirtellosum |
Climber |
|
|
| Piper nigrum var. nigrum |
Climber |
Kurumulaku, Mulakukodi, Nallamulaka |
Black pepper, Common pepper, Pepper
|
| Piper wightii |
Climber |
|
|
| Pittosporum neelgherrense |
Tree |
Analivenga |
|
| Pittosporum tetraspermum |
Shrub to Small Tree |
Kachappatta, Analivetham, Analivegam |
|
| Plantago erosa |
Herb |
Nilachakka, Njaramboori |
|
| Platycladus orientalis |
Tree |
Thuja |
Oriental thuja
|
| Plectranthus amboinicus |
Herb |
Chempalaka, Njavara, Panikoorka, Kanjikoorka, Kannikoorka |
Indian borage, Country borage
|
| Plectranthus barbatus |
Herb |
Makanthi, Panikoorka |
|
| Plectranthus hadiensis var. tomentosus |
Herb |
Iruveli |
|
| Plumbago indica |
Shrub |
Chethikoduveli, Chivappu-koduveli, Chuvana-koduveli, Koduveli |
Chitrakmool, Fire plant, Rosy flowered leadwort, Radix Plumbago, Scarlett Leadwort
|
| Plumbago zeylanica |
Shrub |
Koduveli, Kottuveli, Thumbakoduveli, Vellakoduveli |
Ceylon leadwort, Lead wort, White leadwort, Wild Plumbago
|
| Pogostemon cablin |
Herb |
Pacholi |
|
| Pogostemon heyneanus |
Shrub |
|
|
| Polyalthia longifolia |
Tree |
Aranamaram, Ashokam, Cherunna, Choranna |
Cemetery tree, Mast tree, Telegraph Pole Tree
|
| Polycarpaea corymbosa |
Herb |
Achaaramkolli, Akkaramkolli |
|
| Polygala arillata |
Shrub |
|
|
| Polygala arvensis |
Herb |
Kodassari |
|
| Polygala chinensis |
Herb |
Amrithanjan chedi |
Indian milkwort
|
| Polygala elongata |
Herb |
Periyanka |
|
| Polygala javana |
Herb |
Kodassari |
|
| Pongamia pinnata |
Tree |
Minnari, Ungu, Ponnam, Pungu, Punnu, Pongam |
Hongay oil tree, Indian beech tree, Karanj, Pongam oil tree
|
| Portulaca oleracea |
Herb |
Cheriyagolicheera, Karicheera, Kozhuppa, Kozhuppacheera, Manalcheera, Suvandacheera, Uppucheera |
Common purselane, Garden purselane, Indian parselane
|
| Pothos scandens |
Climber |
Anapparuva, Paruvakodi, Paruval |
|
| Pouzolzia zeylanica |
Herb |
Kallurukki |
|
| Premna glaberrima |
Shrub |
|
|
| Premna serratifolia |
Shrub to Small Tree |
Appel, Munja, Kozhichedi |
Headache tree
|
| Premna tomentosa |
Tree |
Kozhukkattathekku, Naithekku, Pincha |
|
| Prosopis juliflora |
Tree |
Sali, Vanni |
Velvet mesquite, Algaroba
|
| Pseudarthria viscida |
Shrub |
Moovila |
|
| Pterocarpus marsupium |
Tree |
Karavenga, Venna, Venga |
Bijasal, Bastard teak, East Indian Kino, Gammalu, Indian kino tree, Kino, Malabar kino tree
|
| Pterocarpus santalinus |
Tree |
Rakthachandanam, Chenchandanam |
Red sanders, Red sandalwood, Ruby wood
|
| Pterospermum reticulatum |
Tree |
Malayuram, Malavuram, Malaviriam |
|
| Pterospermum rubiginosum |
Tree |
Chittilaplavu, Ellooti, Malamthodali |
|
| Pueraria tuberosa |
Climber |
Muthuku |
Indian kudzu, Tuberous honeysuckle
|
| Punica granatum |
Shrub |
Atthazhachakka, Dadiman, Mathalam, Mathalanaregam, Pumathalam, Urumbumathalam, Urumathalam, Thalimathalam |
Pomegranate
|
| Putranjiva roxburghii |
Tree |
Ekkoli, Poothilanji, Ponkalam, Puthrajeevi |
Officinal Drypetes
|
| Quassia indica |
Tree |
Njotta, Karinjotta |
Niepa bark tree, Rangoon creeper
|
| Ranunculus reniformis |
Herb |
|
|
| Raphanus sativus |
Herb |
|
Radish
|
| Rauvolfia hookeri |
Shrub |
|
|
| Rauvolfia serpentina |
Shrub |
Amalpori, Avalpori, Chuvannavilpuri, Sarpagandhi, Vanduvazha |
Serpentina, Snake root
|
| Rauvolfia tetraphylla |
Shrub |
Pambumkolli |
Garden Rauvolfia
|
| Reinwardtiodendron anamalaiense |
Tree |
Cheeralam |
|
| Rhaphidophora pertusa |
Climber |
Elitthadi, Aanachurukki, Aanamakudam, Aanathippali, Athithippali, Gajathippiali, Ilathimaravazha, Pudayavu, Teyaarvalli |
|
| Rhinacanthus nasutus |
Shrub |
Nagamulla, Orukaalmudanthi, Pushpakedal, Purukolli, Puzhukkolli, Vellakkurunji |
Snake jasmine, Dainty Spurs
|
| Rhizophora apiculata |
Tree |
Kaya-kandel, Vallikandel |
|
| Rhododendron arboreum ssp. nilagiricum |
Tree |
Alanchi, Kattupoovarasu |
|
| Ricinus communis |
Shrub |
Amandam, Aavannakku, Chittavanakku, Erandam, Gandharvahastakam, Kottamaram |
Castor oil plant, Castorbean, Krapata, Palma christi, Ricin
|
| Rosmarinus officinalis |
Herb |
Rosmeri |
|
| Rotheca serratum |
Shrub |
Cheruthekku, Kankabharnni, Kantani, Kattuppadappa, Kurukkutti, Napalu, Perikilam |
Bharangi, Blue flowered glory tree, Beetle killer
|
| Rotula aquatica |
Shrub |
Kallurvanchi |
|
| Rubia cordifolia |
Climber |
Chovvallikkodi, Ellumbarakki, Manjadi, Manjetti, Manjishta, Poont, Poovathu, Sivollikkodi |
Indian madder
|
| Rungia repens |
Shrub |
|
|
| Ruta chalepensis |
Herb |
Arootha, Nagathali, Sathappu, Somarayal |
Herb of grace, Rue, Garden rue, Common rue
|
| Saccharum arundinaceum |
Herb |
Amadarbha, Naim-kana, Ambottal, Munjapullu, Mekhapullu |
Devil sugarcane, Reedy sugarcane
|
| Saccharum officinarum |
Herb |
Bheerukam, Eezhakarimbu, Ikshu, Kanthari, Karimbu, Neelakarimbu |
Sugarcane, Noble cane
|
| Saccharum spontaneum |
Herb |
Choottapullu, Kusa, Kusadarbha, Kuruvikarimbu, Nannana, Njangana, Thatchgrass |
Thatch grass, Wild sugar cane, Kans Grass
|
| Sagina saginoides |
Herb |
|
|
| Salacia beddomei |
Climber |
Korantivalli |
|
| Salacia chinensis |
Climber |
Cherukoranti |
|
| Salacia fruticosa |
Climber |
Eakanayakam, Ponkarandi |
|
| Salacia oblonga |
Climber |
Ponkorandi |
|
| Salacia reticulata |
Shrub |
Korandi, Ponkoranti, Ekanayakam |
Saptarangi
|
| Salix tetrasperma |
Tree |
Attupala, Puzhappanji, Vanchi, Vanchimaram |
|
| Sansevieria roxburghiana |
Herb |
Maran, Manji, Muramachi |
Indian bow string hemp
|
| Santalum album |
Tree |
Chandanam |
Sandal tree, White sandal tree
|
| Sapindus emarginatus |
Tree |
Chuvappukamaram, Pachakotta, Pasakottamaram, Soppinkaimaram, Soapumka, Uravanchi, Urungi |
Soapnut tree
|
| Sapindus trifoliatus |
Tree |
Aritha, Chavakai, Pasaka, Pasakotta, Ponnankotta, Soapinkaimaram, Urulungi, Urunjikai, Uruvangi, Uravanjikkaya |
Soapnut tree
|
| Saraca asoca |
Tree |
Ashokam, Hemapushpam, Vanjuulam |
Asoka tree
|
| Sarcostemma brunonianum |
Climber |
Somalatha |
|
| Sarcostemma viminale |
Climber |
Somam, Somavalli, Somalatha, Vayastha |
Moon creeper, Moon plant
|
| Sarcostigma kleinii |
Climber |
Erumathali, Odal, Odappzham, Vattodal, Vellodal |
|
| Sauropus quadrangularis |
Shrub |
Aruni, Punarmuringa |
|
| Scaevola sericea |
Shrub |
Badraksham, Vellamodakam |
Beach plum, Beach grape, Fan flower, Half flower, Sea lettuce
|
| Schleichera oleosa |
Tree |
Doodalam, Poovanam, Poovam, Puvam, Puvathi |
Ceylon oak, Lac tree, Macassar oil tree
|
| Scoparia dulcis |
Herb |
Kallurukki, Karakanjavu, Meenanganni |
Sweet broomweed, Liquorice weed
|
| Secamone emetica |
Climber |
|
|
| Seidenfia rheedei |
Herb |
Jeevakam, Pachilaperumal |
|
| Semecarpus anacardium |
Tree |
Alakkucheru, Cherkuru, Cheru, Cherumaram, Perkuru, Sambiri, Temprakku, Thenkotta |
Marking nut tree, Oriental cashew
|
| Senna alata |
Shrub |
Chakrathakara, Elakayam, Malamthakara, Puzhukkadikonna, Puzhukkadithakara, Seema-agathi |
Candle Bush, Carrion Crow Bush, Candlesticks, Empress candle plant, Ringworm Cassia, Winged Senna
|
| Senna alexandrina |
Shrub |
Chunnamukkiyila, Sunnamukkiyila |
Alexandrian Senna, Bombay Senna, Indian Senna, Tinnervelly Senna
|
| Senna auriculata |
Shrub |
Aviram, Avarampoovu, Aaveeram, Ponnavara, Uorathakara |
Tanner's cassia, Tanner's senna, Styptic weed
|
| Senna occidentalis |
Shrub |
Karinthakara, Mattanthakara, Nathramthakara, Peyaviram, Ponnari, Ponnariveeram, Ponnionthakara |
Coffee-senna, Fetid senna, Negro coffee, Septicweed
|
| Senna tora |
Herb |
Chakramandarakam, Thakara, Ponthakara |
Foetid Cassia, Ring worm plant, Sickle Senna, Wild senna
|
| Sesamum indicum |
Herb |
Ellu, Karuthellu, Yelluchedi |
Beniseed, Gingelly, Sesame, Simsim
|
| Sesbania grandiflora |
Tree |
Agathicheera, Agathi, Agasthi, Argathi, Basna, Rudramaram |
Basna, Humming bird tree, Sesban
|
| Shorea roxburghii |
Tree |
Jal, Thalooram, Varangi |
Lac tree, Taloora Lac tree
|
| Sida acuta |
Shrub |
Anakurunthotti, Cheruparava, Kurunthotti, Malamkurunthotti, Shiruparuva |
Horn bean leaved sida
|
| Sida alnifolia |
Shrub |
Kurunthotti |
|
| Sida cordata |
Herb |
Vallikurunthotti, Palkurunthotti |
|
| Sida cordifolia |
Shrub |
Anakurunthoti, Kattooram, Kurunthotti, Vellooram, Velluppan |
Country mallow, Bala
|
| Sida rhombifolia |
Shrub |
Kurunthotti, Vankurunthotti |
Broomjute sida
|
| Sida rhomboidea |
Shrub |
Kurumthotti |
|
| Sigesbeckia orientalis |
Herb |
|
Sigesbeckia
|
| Simarouba glauca |
Tree |
Lakshmitharu |
Paradise tree
|
| Smilax aspera |
Climber |
Chennarvalli, Pomburikodi |
|
| Smilax zeylanica |
Climber |
Arikanni, Kareelanchi, Karilanchi, Keeralanchi, Valiyakanni |
|
| Smithia sensitiva |
Herb |
|
|
| Solanum aculeatissimum |
Shrub |
Kandakarichunda, Kandankathiri |
Cockroach berry, Devils Apple, Indian Love Apple, Soda Apple
|
| Solanum americanum |
Herb |
Eradakukkeera, Karimthakkali, Mullakuthakkali, Manathakkali, Manithakkali, Tudavalam |
Apple of sodom, American black nightshade, Black nightshade, Common nightshade, Popolo-kikania
|
| Solanum capsicoides |
Shrub |
Rakthachunda |
|
| Solanum diphyllum |
Herb |
|
Twoleaf Nightshade
|
| Solanum lasiocarpum |
Shrub |
Anachunda, Anamodumuttikka, Pechunda, Veluthavazhuthana |
|
| Solanum melongena var. insanum |
Shrub |
Chunda, Valiya Chunda |
|
| Solanum muricatum |
Shrub |
German Kathiri |
Pepino, German Brinjal
|
| Solanum torvum |
Shrub |
Anachunda, Chunda, Cheriyamodumutticka, Chithiramchunda, Malamchunda, Parachunda |
Turkeyberry, Devil's Fig
|
| Solanum trilobatum |
Shrub |
Mothirangani, Thothuvala |
|
| Solanum viarum |
Shrub |
Kandakarichunda |
Tropical soda apple
|
| Solanum violaceum ssp. multiflorum |
Shrub |
Cheruchunda, Cheruvazhuthana, Nilavalutina |
|
| Solanum violaceum ssp. violaceum |
Shrub |
Chunda, Cheruchunda, Cheruvazhuthina, Puthirichunda, Kandamullu |
Poison berry, Indian nightshade
|
| Solanum virginianum |
Herb |
Kandakarichunda, Kandakarivazhuthina, Kandankathiri, Puttachunda |
Febrifuge plant, Yellow berried nightshade
|
| Solena amplexicaulis |
Climber |
Kakkarikka, Karakia, Kalpurikkadu, Karuvikizhangu, Makirla, Njerinjampuli, Oriya |
|
| Sonchus oleraceus |
Herb |
Varapputhannal |
Milk weed
|
| Sonneratia caseolaris |
Tree |
Apple kandal, Blatti, Chakkarakandal, Puzhamunja, Thirala |
Apple Mangrove, Crabapple mangrove
|
| Sphaeranthus indicus |
Herb |
Adakkyamaniyan, Mangachedi, Meeranganni, Mundari-Mundi |
Indian globe flower, East Indian globe thistle
|
| Sphenodesme paniculata |
Climber |
Arambodal, Njarambodal |
|
| Spilanthes ciliata |
Herb |
Kuppamaniyan, Pallu-vedana-chedi |
|
| Spilanthes oleracea |
Herb |
Kuppamanjal |
Brazilian cress, Para cress
|
| Spondias pinnata |
Tree |
Ambazham, Kattambazham, Mampuli, Pithanam |
Hog plum, Indian hog plum, Wild mango
|
| Stephania wightii |
Climber |
Mahalikizhangu, Malathangi |
|
| Sterculia guttata |
Tree |
Aanathondimaram, Kavalam, Kithondi, Narukorumban, Peenari, Potta-kavalam, Thondi |
|
| Sterculia urens |
Tree |
Annanvazhukki, Kithondi, Paravakka, Theethondi, Thondi |
Kateera-gum, Katira, Kulu, Sterculia gum
|
| Stereospermum colais var. colais |
Tree |
Pathiri, Poopathiri, Pumbathiri, Karingazha, Karinkura, Kouringoura |
Trumpet flower, Yellow snake tree
|
| Stereospermum suaveolens |
Tree |
Kalagari, Padal, Paroli, Padiri, Poopatiri |
|
| Stevia rebaudiana |
Herb |
|
|
| Streblus asper |
Tree |
Dindumaram, Paravamaram, Paruka, Paruva, Shangkoda-vriksham |
Siamese rough-bush
|
| Strobilanthes barbatus |
Shrub |
|
|
| Strobilanthes ciliatus |
Shrub |
Cherukurunji, Chinnikurunji, Karimkurinji, Kurunji, Vellakurunji |
|
| Strophanthus gratus |
Climber |
|
Climbing Oleander, Rose Allamanda
|
| Strophanthus wightianus |
Climber |
Kambetti |
|
| Strychnos nux-vomica |
Tree |
Etti, Kangnalam, Kanjiram, Kanniram, Kariram |
Nux-vomica tree, Poison nut, Strychnine tree, Snake wood
|
| Strychnos potatorum |
Tree |
Chillam, Kadakam, Thettamaram, Thettamparel |
Clearing nut tree
|
| Symphorema involucratum |
Climber |
|
|
| Symplocos cochinchinensis ssp. laurina |
Tree |
Kamblivetti, Pachotti, Parala, Pambari |
Chunga
|
| Symplocos racemosa |
Tree |
Pachotti, Podippari |
Lodh tree, Symplocos bark
|
| Syzygium aromaticum |
Tree |
Grambu, Karambu, Karayambu |
Clove tree, Cloves
|
| Syzygium cumini var. cumini |
Tree |
Njara, Njaval, Perinnaral, Valiyanjaval |
Black plum, Jambu, Jambol, Jaman, Java plum, Naval, Neredu
|
| Syzygium travancoricum |
Tree |
Poriyal, Vathamkollimaram |
|
| Tabernaemontana alternifolia |
Tree |
Kundalappala, Kunninpala, Kuruttupala, Koonampala |
|
| Tabernaemontana divaricata |
Shrub |
Kattampale, Nandiyar-vattom, Nandiya-vartham |
East India rosebay
|
| Tamarindus indica |
Tree |
Amlam, Balapuli, Kolpuli, Puli, Valampuli |
Tamarind tree, Indian date, Sampalok
|
| Tarenna asiatica |
Shrub to Small Tree |
Kuppipoovu |
|
| Tectona grandis |
Tree |
Thekku |
Teak, Indian-Oak
|
| Tephrosia purpurea |
Herb |
Kattamari, Kodikozhingil, Kolinnil, Kozhingil, Kozhuva |
Wild indigo, Purple tephrosia
|
| Teramnus labialis |
Climber |
Cherukattuzhunnu, Kattualandu |
|
| Terminalia bellirica |
Tree |
Thanni, Thannikka, Tusham |
Bedda nut tree, Belliric myrobalan
|
| Terminalia chebula |
Tree |
Kadukka, Pulicakku, Putanam |
Gallnut, Black myrobalan, Chebulic myrobalan
|
| Terminalia cuneata |
Tree |
Attumaruthu, Kattukadukka, Kulamaruthu, Neermaruthu, Puzhamatthi, Vellamatthi, Vellamaruthu, Vellilaya |
Arjun, White murdah
|
| Terminalia travancorensis |
Tree |
Chulamaruthu, Kattukadukka, Kodakai, Kotta, Peikkadukka |
|
| Tetracera akara |
Climber |
Nennalvalli, Akara-patsjoti, Kottavalli, Kozhikkattadinayakam |
|
| Themeda triandra |
Herb |
Chekkanampullu |
|
| Thespesia lampas |
Shrub |
Kattuparathi, Kattupoovarasu |
|
| Thespesia populnea |
Tree |
Cheelanthi, Pooparutthi, Poovarasu, Porasu |
Bhendi tree, Bendy tree, Indian tulip tree, Portia tree, Seaside Mahoe
|
| Thottea duchartrei |
Shrub |
Kodassari |
|
| Thottea siliquosa |
Shrub |
Alpam, Karelvegam, Kodaashari, Kuttivayana, Thavasimuringa |
|
| Tiliacora acuminata |
Climber |
Vallikanjiram |
|
| Tinospora cordifolia |
Climber |
Amrthu, Amrutavalli, Chitamruthu, Siddamirth |
Moon creeper, Bile killer, Tinospora, Heart leaved moonseed
|
| Tinospora sinensis |
Climber |
Pothamruthu, Kattamruthu, Peiamruthu |
|
| Toddalia asiatica |
Climber |
Kanthamkolunthu, Kanthammullu, Kakkathodali, Karamullu, Melakkaranam, Mulakuthali |
Forest pepper, Lopez root
|
| Trachyspermum roxburghianum |
Herb |
Ayamodakam |
Ajowan, Wild Celery
|
| Tragia involucrata |
Herb |
Cherukodithuva, Choriyanam, Kodithoova, Kodithumba |
Indian stinging nettle
|
| Trapa natans |
Herb |
Karimbolam, Kakkamullu, Kuzhimundan, Vankottakkaya |
Caltrops, Singhara, Water chestnut
|
| Trianthema portulacastrum |
Herb |
Pasalikeera, Manal vallikeera, Vallikeera |
|
| Tribulus terrestris |
Herb |
Njerinjil, Mulluringi |
Bullhead, Caltrop, Cat´s-Head, Devil´s-Thorn, Devil´s-Weed, Goats Head, Land caltrops, Puncture Vine, Tribulus
|
| Trichodesma indicum |
Herb |
Kazhuthakkali, Kizhakkamthunba, Pallichedi |
|
| Trichopus zeylanicus ssp. travancoricus |
Herb |
Arogyappacha, Saasthankizhangu |
|
| Trichosanthes cucumerina |
Climber |
Janglichachinda, Kattupadavalam, Kayappanpadavalam, Patolam, Padavalam |
Snake gourd, Malabar Patola
|
| Trichosanthes lobata |
Climber |
Kaippanpadolam, Kattupadavalam, Kovankodi, Padolam, Peppadolam, Pepparalkodi |
Wild snake gourd, Bitter snake gourd
|
| Trichosanthes nervifolia |
Climber |
Cherupadavalam, Kattupadavalam, Patolam |
|
| Trichosanthes tricuspidata var. tricuspidata |
Climber |
Nepodal, Kakkathondi, Kozhikudalam |
|
| Triumfetta rhomboidea |
Shrub |
Oorpam, Ottukayal |
Burweed
|
| Tylophora indica var. glabra |
Climber |
|
|
| Tylophora indica var. indica |
Climber |
Vallippala |
Emetic swallow-wort, Indian ipecacuanha
|
| Tylophora tetrapetala var. tetrapetala |
Climber |
Nanjaippan, Parparam |
|
| Typha angustifolia |
Herb |
Aanapullu, Aattudharbapullu, Chambu, Champu, Payapullu |
Lesser cats tail, Bulrush, Elephant grass, Reed mace
|
| Utleria salicifolia |
Shrub |
Mahalikizhangu |
|
| Uvaria narum |
Climber |
Korandapazham, Kooril, Koorilvalli, Narumpanal |
|
| Valeriana hardwickii var. arnottiana |
Herb |
|
Indian Valerian
|
| Valeriana hookeriana |
Herb |
|
|
| Valeriana leschenaultii |
Herb |
|
|
| Vallaris solanacea |
Climber |
Vishappala |
Ramsar
|
| Vanda tessellata |
Herb |
Arathamaravazha, Maravazha, Maravanchi |
|
| Vanda testacea |
Herb |
Maravazha |
|
| Vateria indica |
Tree |
Pandam, Payin, Painimaram, Perumpiney, Vellappayin, Vellathelly, Vellakundirikkam |
Indian copal tree, Piney varnish tree, White dammar
|
| Vateria macrocarpa |
Tree |
Vellappayin, Valiyavellappayin, Perumpayin |
|
| Ventilago maderaspatana |
Climber |
Vembada, Marapettykody |
Red creeper
|
| Vernonia anthelmintica |
Herb |
Kalajirakam, Karinjeeragum, Kattujeeragum, Krimisathru |
Purple fleabane
|
| Vernonia cinerea |
Herb |
Pirina, Poovamkurunthala, Puvamkozhinjal, Puvankurunal |
Ash colored fleabane, Purple fleabane
|
| Vetiveria zizanioides |
Herb |
Ramacham, Vettiver |
Cuscus grass, Vetiver, Khas-khas, Khus-khus
|
| Vigna mungo |
Herb |
Uzhunnu |
Black gram
|
| Vigna pilosa |
Climber |
Kattucherupayar, Kattupayar |
|
| Vigna radiata var. radiata |
Herb |
Cherupayar |
Green gram, Mung, Golden gram
|
| Vigna radiata var. sublobata |
Herb |
Kattuzhunnu |
Wild black gram
|
| Vigna trilobata |
Climber |
Cheruvidukol, Kattupayar, Kokkikai |
|
| Vigna umbellata |
Climber |
Kattuzhunnu |
Rice Bean
|
| Vitex leucoxylon |
Tree |
Attunochi, Beemis, Neernochi, Vellanotchi |
|
| Vitex negundo |
Shrub to Small Tree |
Indrani, Karinochi, Nochi, Vellanocchi, Vennochi |
Chaste tree, Five leaved chaste tree, Negundo, Negundo Chastetree
|
| Vitex peduncularis |
Tree |
|
|
| Vitex trifolia |
Shrub |
Nochi, Vellanochi |
Arabian Lilac, Hand of Mary, Indian Privet, Indian Three-Leaf Vitex
|
| Vitis vinifera |
Climber |
Munthiri |
Common grape vine, Wine grape, European grape, Grape
|
| Wattakaka volubilis |
Climber |
Vattakakkakkoti, Kakkalankodi |
Sneeze Wort
|
| Wedelia chinensis |
Herb |
Aswagandhi, Manjakanjunni, Kadal-kayyonni |
|
| Withania somnifera |
Shrub |
Amukkuram |
Winter cherry
|
| Woodfordia fruticosa |
Shrub |
Thathiripoovu, Thathiri |
Fire flame bush, Shiranjitea, Woodfordia
|
| Wrightia tinctoria |
Tree |
Aiyappala, Adukomba, Dhanthappala, Irumpala, Kambippala, Kotakappala, Neelappala, Thattan-chavana, Thinnamppala, Thondappala, Vettupala |
Pala indigo, Sweet indrajao
|
| Xanthium indicum |
Herb |
Otta, Ottukai |
Burweed, Cocklebur, Rough cocklebur
|
| Xenostegia tridentata ssp. hastata |
Herb |
Cheruvayera, Prasarani |
|
| Xenostegia tridentata ssp. tridentata |
Herb |
Pradharini, Prasarani, Thalaneeli |
|
| Xylocarpus granatum |
Tree |
|
Cannon ball tree
|
| Zanonia indica |
Climber |
Peenarvalli |
|
| Zanthoxylum rhetsa |
Tree |
Kothumurikku, Mullilam |
Indian prickly ash
|
| Zingiber officinale |
Herb |
Andrakam, Chukku, Erukizhangu, Inchi |
Canton Ginger, Ginger, Halia, Spice Ginger
|
| Zingiber zerumbet |
Herb |
Kattinchi, Kolinchi, Kattukolinchi |
Bitter Ginger, Broad-Leaved Ginger, Pine Cone Ginger, Shampoo Ginger, Wild Ginger, Zerumbet Ginger
|
| Ziziphus mauritiana |
Tree |
Badari, Badaram, Cherumali, Elentha, Jujuba, Ilantha, Kolam, Lanthapazham, Parinthudar, Perimthudali |
Jujube tree, Common jujube, Indian jujube, Chinese date
|
| Ziziphus oenoplia |
Climber |
Cheriyalantha, Cheruthudali, Churimullu, Kothavalli, Kottaipazham, Mulli, Thodalli |
Jackal jujube
|
|
|
