ഇന്തോ മലയ ജൈവമേഖല

ഇംഗ്ലീഷ് വിലാസം

https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indomalaya_ecozone

ഇന്തോ മലയ ജൈവമേഖല

എട്ട് ജൈവമേഖലകളിൽ ഒന്നാണ് ഇന്തോ മലയ ജൈവമേഖല (Indomalaya ecozone). തെക്കേ ഏഷ്യയും തെക്കുകിഴക്കേ ഏഷ്യയും മുതൽ കിഴക്കേ ഏഷ്യയുടെ തെക്കേഭാഗം വരെ ഇത് നീണ്ടുകിടക്കുന്നു. അഫ്ഘാനിസ്ഥാനിലൂടെ ഇന്ത്യൻ ഉപഭൂഖണ്ഡം കടന്ന് തെക്കുകിഴക്കേ ഏഷ്യയിലൂടെ തെക്കൻ ചൈനയുടെ ഉയരം കുറഞ്ഞ ഭാഗങ്ങളിലൂടെ ഇന്തോനേഷ്യ മുഴുവൻ ഉൾക്കൊണ്ട് വാലസ് രേഖയുടെ കിഴക്ക് ജാവ, ബാലി, ബോർണിയോ എന്നീ പ്രദേശങ്ങളെല്ലാം കൂടിച്ചേർന്ന മേഖലയാണ് ഇത്. ഇതിൽ ഫിലിപ്പൈൻസും തായ്‌വാന്റെ ഉയരം കുറഞ്ഞ സ്ഥലങ്ങളും ജപ്പാന്റെ ര്യുക്കു ദ്വീപുകളും ഉൾപ്പെടുന്നുണ്ട്.

ഡിപ്റ്റെറോകാർപ്പ് വനങ്ങളാൽ നിറഞ്ഞുനിന്ന ഇടമായിരുന്നു ഒരിക്കൽ ഇന്തോ മലയ ജൈവമേഖലയുടെ മിക്ക ഭാഗങ്ങളും.

ഇന്തോ_മലയ_ജൈവമേഖലകൾ

Indomalaya Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests
Andaman Islands rain forests	India
Borneo lowland rain forests	Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia
Borneo montane rain forests	Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia
Borneo peat swamp forests	Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia
Brahmaputra Valley semi-evergreen forests	India
Cardamom Mountains rain forests	Cambodia, Thailand, Vietnam
Chao Phraya freshwater swamp forests	Thailand
Chao Phraya lowland moist deciduous forests	Thailand
Chin Hills-Arakan Yoma montane forests	Myanmar, India
Christmas and Cocos Islands tropical forests	Australia
Eastern highlands moist deciduous forests	India
Eastern Java-Bali montane rain forests	Indonesia
Eastern Java-Bali rain forests	Indonesia
Greater Negros-Panay rain forests	Philippines
Hainan Island monsoon rain forests	China
Himalayan subtropical broadleaf forests	Bhutan, India, Nepal
Irrawaddy freshwater swamp forests	Myanmar
Irrawaddy moist deciduous forests	Myanmar
Jiang Nan subtropical evergreen forests	China
Kayah-Karen montane rain forests	Myanmar, Thailand
Lower Gangetic Plains moist deciduous forests	Bangladesh, India
Luang Prabang montane rain forests	Laos
Luzon montane rain forests	Philippines
Luzon rain forests	Philippines
Malabar Coast moist forests	India
Maldives-Lakshadweep-Chagos Archipelago tropical moist forests	British Indian Ocean Territory, India, Maldives
Meghalaya subtropical forests	India
Mentawai Islands rain forests	Indonesia
Mindanao montane rain forests	Philippines
Mindanao-Eastern Visayas rain forests	Philippines
Mindoro rain forests	Philippines
Mizoram-Manipur-Kachin rain forests	Bangladesh, India, Myanmar
Myanmar coastal rain forests	Myanmar
Nansei Islands subtropical evergreen forests	Japan
Nicobar Islands rain forests	India
North Western Ghats moist deciduous forests	India
North Western Ghats montane rain forests	India
Northern Annamites rain forests	Laos, Vietnam
Northern Indochina subtropical forests	China, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam
Northern Khorat Plateau moist deciduous forests	Laos, Thailand
Northern Thailand-Laos moist deciduous forests	Laos, Thailand
Northern Triangle subtropical forests	Myanmar
Northern Vietnam lowland rain forests	Vietnam
Orissa semi-evergreen forests	India
Palawan rain forests	Philippines
Peninsular Malaysian montane rain forests	Malaysia, Thailand
Peninsular Malaysian peat swamp forests	Malaysia, Thailand
Peninsular Malaysian rain forests	Indonesia, Malaysia
Red River freshwater swamp forests	Vietnam
South China Sea Islands	disputed between China, Malaysia, Philippines, Taiwan, Vietnam
South China-Vietnam subtropical evergreen forests	China, Vietnam
South Taiwan monsoon rain forests	Taiwan
South Western Ghats moist deciduous forests	India
South Western Ghats montane rain forests	India
Southern Annamites montane rain forests	Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam
Southwest Borneo freshwater swamp forests	Indonesia
Sri Lanka lowland rain forests	Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka montane rain forests	Sri Lanka
Sulu Archipelago rain forests	Philippines
Sumatran freshwater swamp forests	Indonesia
Sumatran lowland rain forests	Indonesia
Sumatran montane rain forests	Indonesia
Sumatran peat swamp forests	Indonesia
Sundaland heath forests	Indonesia
Sundarbans freshwater swamp forests	Bangladesh, India
Taiwan subtropical evergreen forests	Taiwan
Tenasserim-South Thailand semi-evergreen rain forests	Malaysia, Myanmar, Thailand
Tonle Sap freshwater swamp forests	Cambodia, Vietnam
Tonle Sap-Mekong peat swamp forests	Cambodia, Vietnam
Upper Gangetic Plains moist deciduous forests	India
Western Java montane rain forests	Indonesia
Western Java rain forests	Indonesia

Indomalaya Tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests
Central Deccan Plateau dry deciduous forests	India
Central Indochina dry forests	Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, Vietnam
Chota-Nagpur dry deciduous forests	India
East Deccan dry evergreen forests	India
Irrawaddy dry forests	Myanmar
Kathiarbar-Gir dry deciduous forests	India
Narmada Valley dry deciduous forests	India
Northern dry deciduous forests	India
South Deccan Plateau dry deciduous forests	India
Southeastern Indochina dry evergreen forests	Cambodia, Laos, Thailand
Southern Vietnam lowland dry forests	Vietnam
Sri Lanka dry-zone dry evergreen forests	Sri Lanka

Indomalaya Tropical and subtropical coniferous forests
Himalayan subtropical pine forests	Bhutan, India, Nepal, Pakistan
Luzon tropical pine forests	Philippines
Northeast India-Myanmar pine forests	Myanmar, India
Sumatran tropical pine forests	Indonesia

Indomalaya Temperate broadleaf and mixed forests
Eastern Himalayan broadleaf forests	Bhutan, India, Nepal
Northern Triangle temperate forests	Myanmar
Western Himalayan broadleaf forests	India, Nepal, Pakistan

Indomalaya temperate coniferous forests
Eastern Himalayan subalpine conifer forests	Bhutan, India, Nepal
Western Himalayan subalpine conifer forests	India, Nepal, Pakistan

Indomalaya Tropical and subtropical grasslands, savannas, and shrublands
Terai-Duar savanna and grasslands	Bhutan, India, Nepal

Indomalaya Flooded grasslands and savannas
Rann of Kutch seasonal salt marsh	India, Pakistan

Indomalaya Montane grasslands and shrublands
Kinabalu montane alpine meadows	Malaysia

Indomalaya Deserts and xeric shrublands
Deccan thorn scrub forests	India, Sri Lanka
Indus Valley desert	India, Pakistan
Northwestern thorn scrub forests	India, Pakistan
Thar desert	India, Pakistan

Indomalaya Mangrove
Godavari-Krishna mangroves	India
Indochina mangroves	Cambodia, Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam
Indus River Delta-Arabian Sea mangroves	Pakistan
Myanmar coast mangroves	Myanmar, India, Malaysia, Thailand
Sunda Shelf mangroves	Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia
Sundarbans mangroves	Bangladesh, India