അരിഷ്ട

അരിഷ്ട
	Xanthium strumarium
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
(unranked):	Angiosperms
(unranked):	Eudicots
(unranked):	Asterids
Order:	Asterales
Family:	Asteraceae
Genus:	Xanthium
Species:	X. strumarium
Binomial name
	Xanthium strumarium; L.
Subspecies
	see text
Synonyms
	List Xanthium abyssinicum Wallr.; Xanthium acerosum Greene; Xanthium acutilobum Millsp. & Sherff; Xanthium acutum Greene; Xanthium affine Greene; Xanthium albinum (Widder) Scholz & Sukopp; Xanthium albinum subsp. ripicola (Holub) Dostál; Xanthium americanum Walter; Xanthium antiquorum Wallr.; Xanthium arcuatum Millsp. & Sherff; Xanthium arenarium Lasch; Xanthium aridum H.St.John; Xanthium australe Millsp. & Sherff; Xanthium barcinonense Sennen; Xanthium brasilicum Vell.; Xanthium brevirostre Hochst. ex A.Rich.; Xanthium brevirostre Wallr.; Xanthium bubalocarpon Bush; Xanthium californicum Greene; Xanthium californicum var. oligacanthum Widder; Xanthium calvum Millsp. & Sherff; Xanthium campestre Greene; Xanthium canadense Mill.; Xanthium canadense var. echinatum (Murray) A.Gray; Xanthium cavanillesii Schouw; Xanthium cavanillesii var. cordobense Widder ex Parodi; Xanthium cenchroides Millsp. & Sherff; Xanthium chinense Mill.; Xanthium chinense var. globuliforme C.Shull; Xanthium chsei Fernald; Xanthium cloessplateaum D.Z.Ma; Xanthium commune Britton; Xanthium commune var. wootonii Cockerell; Xanthium cordifolium Stokes; Xanthium crassifolium Millsp. & Sherff; Xanthium cuneatum Moench; Xanthium curvescens Millsp. & Sherff; Xanthium cylindricum Millsp. & Sherff; Xanthium decalvatum Widder; Xanthium discolor Wallr.; Xanthium echinatum Murray; Xanthium echinatum var. cavanillesii (Schouw) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Xanthium echinatum var. italicum (Moretti) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Xanthium echinatum subsp. italicum (Moretti) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Xanthium echinellum Greene ex Rydb.; Xanthium fuscescens Jord. & Fourr.; Xanthium glabratum Britton; Xanthium glanduliferum Greene; Xanthium globosum C.Shull; Xanthium homothalamum Spreng.; Xanthium inaequilaterum DC.; Xanthium indicum J.Koenig ex Roxb.; Xanthium indicum var. inaequilaterum (DC.) Miq.; Xanthium inflexum Mack. & Bush; Xanthium italicum Moretti; Xanthium italicum subsp. riparium Celak.; Xanthium japonicum Widder; Xanthium leptocarpum Millsp. & Sherff; Xanthium longirostre Wallr.; Xanthium macounii Britton; Xanthium macrocarpum DC.; Xanthium macrocarpum var. glabratum DC.; Xanthium macrocarpum var. italicum (Moretti) Nyman; Xanthium mongolicum Kitag.; Xanthium monoicum Gilib.; Xanthium natalense Widder; Xanthium nigri Ces., Pass. & Gibelli; Xanthium occidentale Bertol.; Xanthium oligacanthum Piper; Xanthium orientale L.; Xanthium orientale subsp. californicum (Greene) Greuter; Xanthium orientale subsp. italicum (Moretti) Greuter; Xanthium orientale subsp. riparium (Celak.) Greuter; Xanthium orientale subsp. saccharatum (Wallr.) B.Bock; Xanthium orientale var. albinum (Widder) Adema & M.T.Jansen; Xanthium orientale var. macrocarpum Reiche; Xanthium orientale var. riparium (Itzigs. & Hertzsch) Adema & M.T.Jansen; Xanthium oviforme Wallr.; Xanthium palustre Greene; Xanthium pensylvanicum Wallr.; Xanthium pungens Wallr.; Xanthium pungens var. denudatum Widder; Xanthium riparium Itzigs. & Hertzsch; Xanthium riparium Lasch; Xanthium ripicola Holub; Xanthium roxburghii Wallr.; Xanthium saccharatum Wallr.; Xanthium saccharatum subsp. aciculare Widder; Xanthium saccharatum subsp. commune Widder; Xanthium saccharatum subsp. eusaccharatum Widder; Xanthium saccharatum var. silphiifolium Widder; Xanthium saccharatum var. speciosum Widder; Xanthium saccharatum var. wootonii Widder; Xanthium sibiricum Patrin ex Widder; Xanthium sibiricum var. jingyuanense H.G.Hou & Y.T.Lu; Xanthium sibiricum var. subinerme Widder; Xanthium silphiifolium Greene; Xanthium speciosum Kearney; Xanthium sphaerocephalum Salzm. ex Ball; Xanthium strumarium var. brasilicum (Vell.) Baker; Xanthium strumarium var. canadense (Mill.) Torr. & A.Gray; Xanthium strumarium var. echinatum (Murray) A.Gray; Xanthium strumarium var. glabratum (DC.) Cronquist; Xanthium strumarium subsp. italicum (Moretti) D.Löve; Xanthium strumarium f. purpurascens Priszter; Xanthium strumarium subsp. sibiricum (Patrin ex Widder) Greuter; Xanthium strumarium var. wootonii (Cockerell) W.C.Martin & C.R.Hutchins; Xanthium varians Greene; Xanthium wootonii Cockerell; ;

ഇംഗ്ലീഷ് വിലാസം

https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bur_weed

ആസ്റ്റെറേസീ (കമ്പോസിറ്റേ) കുടുംബത്തിൽപ്പെട്ട ഔഷധസസ്യമാണ് അരിഷ്ട. ഇത് ചുഴലീപാറകം എന്ന പേരിലും അറിയപ്പെടുന്നു ഇതിന്റെ ശാസ്ത്രനാമം സാന്തിയം സ്ട്രുമേറിയം (xanthium strumerium Linn.) എന്നാണ്.^[2]^[3]^[4]

വിവരണം[തിരുത്തുക]

75 സെന്റിമീറ്റർ വരെ ഉയരത്തിൽ വളരുന്ന മുള്ളുള്ള സസ്യം. ത്രികോണാകാരത്തിലുള്ള ഇലകൾ. ഏകദേശം 1.3 സെന്റിമീറ്റർ നീളമുള്ള ഫലം. ഒരു ഫലത്തിൽ ഒരു വിത്തുമാത്രമേ കാണൂ.

കാണപ്പെടുന്ന സ്ഥലങ്ങൾ[തിരുത്തുക]

ഉഷ്ണമേഖലാപ്രദേശങ്ങൾ, ഗുജറാത്ത്, തമിഴ്നാട്, മറയൂർ വനങ്ങളിലെ വരണ്ട ഭാഗങ്ങൾ

അവലംബം[തിരുത്തുക]

↑ "Xanthium strumarium L." Plants of the World Online. Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. ശേഖരിച്ചത് 2 April 2021.
↑ Everitt, J.H.; Lonard, R.L.; Little, C.R. (2007). Weeds in South Texas and Northern Mexico. Lubbock: Texas Tech University Press. ISBN 978-0-89672-614-7.
↑ "Xanthium strumarium". Atlas of Florida Plants. Institute for Systematic Botany, University of South Florida.
↑ "Xanthium strumarium L." Calflora. Taxon Report 8367.

സസ്യങ്ങളുമായി ബന്ധപ്പെട്ട ഈ ലേഖനം അപൂർണ്ണമാണ്‌. ഇതു വികസിപ്പിക്കുവാൻ സഹായിക്കുക.

[260893-1-1] "Xanthium strumarium L." Plants of the World Online. Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. ശേഖരിച്ചത് 2 April 2021.

[2] Everitt, J.H.; Lonard, R.L.; Little, C.R. (2007). Weeds in South Texas and Northern Mexico. Lubbock: Texas Tech University Press. ISBN 978-0-89672-614-7.

[3] "Xanthium strumarium". Atlas of Florida Plants. Institute for Systematic Botany, University of South Florida.

[4] "Xanthium strumarium L." Calflora. Taxon Report 8367.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

അരിഷ്ട

Xanthium strumarium
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
(unranked):	Angiosperms
(unranked):	Eudicots
(unranked):	Asterids
Order:	Asterales
Family:	Asteraceae
Genus:	Xanthium
Species:	X. strumarium
Binomial name
*Xanthium strumarium* L.
Subspecies
see text
Synonyms^[1]
List Xanthium abyssinicum Wallr. Xanthium acerosum Greene Xanthium acutilobum Millsp. & Sherff Xanthium acutum Greene Xanthium affine Greene Xanthium albinum (Widder) Scholz & Sukopp Xanthium albinum subsp. ripicola (Holub) Dostál Xanthium americanum Walter Xanthium antiquorum Wallr. Xanthium arcuatum Millsp. & Sherff Xanthium arenarium Lasch Xanthium aridum H.St.John Xanthium australe Millsp. & Sherff Xanthium barcinonense Sennen Xanthium brasilicum Vell. Xanthium brevirostre Hochst. ex A.Rich. Xanthium brevirostre Wallr. Xanthium bubalocarpon Bush Xanthium californicum Greene Xanthium californicum var. oligacanthum Widder Xanthium calvum Millsp. & Sherff Xanthium campestre Greene Xanthium canadense Mill. Xanthium canadense var. echinatum (Murray) A.Gray Xanthium cavanillesii Schouw Xanthium cavanillesii var. cordobense Widder ex Parodi Xanthium cenchroides Millsp. & Sherff Xanthium chinense Mill. Xanthium chinense var. globuliforme C.Shull Xanthium chsei Fernald Xanthium cloessplateaum D.Z.Ma Xanthium commune Britton Xanthium commune var. wootonii Cockerell Xanthium cordifolium Stokes Xanthium crassifolium Millsp. & Sherff Xanthium cuneatum Moench Xanthium curvescens Millsp. & Sherff Xanthium cylindricum Millsp. & Sherff Xanthium decalvatum Widder Xanthium discolor Wallr. Xanthium echinatum Murray Xanthium echinatum var. cavanillesii (Schouw) O.Bolòs & Vigo Xanthium echinatum var. italicum (Moretti) O.Bolòs & Vigo Xanthium echinatum subsp. italicum (Moretti) O.Bolòs & Vigo Xanthium echinellum Greene ex Rydb. Xanthium fuscescens Jord. & Fourr. Xanthium glabratum Britton Xanthium glanduliferum Greene Xanthium globosum C.Shull Xanthium homothalamum Spreng. Xanthium inaequilaterum DC. Xanthium indicum J.Koenig ex Roxb. Xanthium indicum var. inaequilaterum (DC.) Miq. Xanthium inflexum Mack. & Bush Xanthium italicum Moretti Xanthium italicum subsp. riparium Celak. Xanthium japonicum Widder Xanthium leptocarpum Millsp. & Sherff Xanthium longirostre Wallr. Xanthium macounii Britton Xanthium macrocarpum DC. Xanthium macrocarpum var. glabratum DC. Xanthium macrocarpum var. italicum (Moretti) Nyman Xanthium mongolicum Kitag. Xanthium monoicum Gilib. Xanthium natalense Widder Xanthium nigri Ces., Pass. & Gibelli Xanthium occidentale Bertol. Xanthium oligacanthum Piper Xanthium orientale L. Xanthium orientale subsp. californicum (Greene) Greuter Xanthium orientale subsp. italicum (Moretti) Greuter Xanthium orientale subsp. riparium (Celak.) Greuter Xanthium orientale subsp. saccharatum (Wallr.) B.Bock Xanthium orientale var. albinum (Widder) Adema & M.T.Jansen Xanthium orientale var. macrocarpum Reiche Xanthium orientale var. riparium (Itzigs. & Hertzsch) Adema & M.T.Jansen Xanthium oviforme Wallr. Xanthium palustre Greene Xanthium pensylvanicum Wallr. Xanthium pungens Wallr. Xanthium pungens var. denudatum Widder Xanthium riparium Itzigs. & Hertzsch Xanthium riparium Lasch Xanthium ripicola Holub Xanthium roxburghii Wallr. Xanthium saccharatum Wallr. Xanthium saccharatum subsp. aciculare Widder Xanthium saccharatum subsp. commune Widder Xanthium saccharatum subsp. eusaccharatum Widder Xanthium saccharatum var. silphiifolium Widder Xanthium saccharatum var. speciosum Widder Xanthium saccharatum var. wootonii Widder Xanthium sibiricum Patrin ex Widder Xanthium sibiricum var. jingyuanense H.G.Hou & Y.T.Lu Xanthium sibiricum var. subinerme Widder Xanthium silphiifolium Greene Xanthium speciosum Kearney Xanthium sphaerocephalum Salzm. ex Ball Xanthium strumarium var. brasilicum (Vell.) Baker Xanthium strumarium var. canadense (Mill.) Torr. & A.Gray Xanthium strumarium var. echinatum (Murray) A.Gray Xanthium strumarium var. glabratum (DC.) Cronquist Xanthium strumarium subsp. italicum (Moretti) D.Löve Xanthium strumarium f. purpurascens Priszter Xanthium strumarium subsp. sibiricum (Patrin ex Widder) Greuter Xanthium strumarium var. wootonii (Cockerell) W.C.Martin & C.R.Hutchins Xanthium varians Greene Xanthium wootonii Cockerell